詞語：abolish
abolish是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
abolish
[E5bCliF]
vt.
廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
abolish
a.bol.ish
AHD:[…-b?l「1sh]
D.J.[*6b%li.]
K.K.[*6b$l!.]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
a.bol.ished， a.bol.ish.ing， a.bol.ish.es
(1)To do away with; annul.
廢除；廢止
(2)To destroy completely.
完全毀壞，徹底破壞
語源
(1)Middle English abolisshen
中古英語 abolisshen
(2)from Old French abolir aboliss-
源自 古法語 abolir aboliss-
(3)from Latin abol?e * see al- 2
源自 拉丁語 abol?e *參見 al- 2
繼承用法
abol「ishable
adj.（形容詞）
abol「isher
n.（名詞）
abol「ishment
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)abolish， exterminate， extinguish， extirpate， eradicate， obliterate
(2)These verbs mean to get rid of.
這些動詞都表示除去，消除的意思。
(3)Abolish applies only to doing away with conditions, practices, or regulations, not material things or persons:
Abolish 僅指消除狀況、行為或條令，而不是物質或人：
The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
立法機關通過了一項廢除附加稅的法令。
(4)Exterminate suggests total destruction, as of living things, by a deliberate, selective method:
Exterminate 指用故意、有選擇性的方式完全毀壞，如生物：
Entire peoples were exterminated in the concentration camps.
在集中營整個民族被迫害而滅亡。
(5)Extinguish means to put out a flame or something likened to a flame:
Extinguish 指撲滅諸如火之類的事物：
Repeated rebuffs couldn't extinguish my enthusiasm.
我的熱情不會因屢次的受責而減少。
(6)Extirpate suggests effective destruction by removing roots or entrenched causes:
Extirpate 指用除去根或其他穩固的根源進行有效的破壞：
The police arrested dealers in an attempt to extirpate drug abuse.
在禁毒運動中警察逮捕了很多毒品交易者。
(7)Eradicate shares the connotations of extirpate but stresses the resistance to dislodgment offered by the object:
Eradicate 有Extirpate 的含義，但強調物體所產生的抵抗：
Scientists are working to find a serum to eradicate the disease.
科學家試圖發現一種血清來根治消除這種疾病。
(8)Obliterate means to destroy so as to leave no trace:
Obliterate 指不留痕跡地破壞：
Amnesia mercifully obliterated his memory of the accident.
記憶喪失症幸運地抹掉了他關於那次事故的記憶
現代英漢詞典
abolish
[E5bRlIF]
vt.
取消；廢除；廢止；革除
to abolish slavery
廢除奴隸制
現代英漢綜合大辭典
abolish
[E5bCliF]
vt.
(1)取消, 廢除(制度等)
(2)完全破壞
abolish slavery
廢除奴隸制
Bad customs should be abolished.
壞的風俗應當廢除。
繼承用法
abolishable
adj.
abolisher
n.
abolishment
n.
參考詞彙
abolishannulextinguish
都含「廢除」或「取消」的意思。
(1)abolish 指「消除長期存在的風俗、習慣」等, 如:
These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.
這些迷信做法應盡早取消。
(2)annul 指「通過權勢取消」、「宣告(法律、契約等)無效」, 如:
The judge annulled the contract because one of the signers was too young.
由於簽署人中有一位年紀太輕, 法官宣告合同無效。
(3)extinguish 指「用壓服性的武力等手段使之毀滅」, 如:
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.
你可以消滅一個國家, 但不能消滅對自由的熱愛。
establish uphold validate
英文相關詞典
abolish
canceldestroydo away withexterminateput an end towipe outestablish
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
abolish
廢除
美國傳統詞典
abolish
a.bol.ish
AHD:[…-b?l「1sh]
D.J.[*6b%li.]
K.K.[*6b$l!.]
v.tr.
a.bol.ished, a.bol.ish.ing, a.bol.ish.es
(1)To do away with; annul.
(2)To destroy completely.
語源
(1)Middle English abolisshen
(2)from Old French abolir aboliss-
(3)from Latin abol?e * see al- 2
繼承用法
abol「ishable
adj.
abol「isher
n.
abol「ishment
n.
參考詞彙
(1)abolish, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, eradicate, obliterate
(2)These verbs mean to get rid of.
(3)Abolish applies only to doing away with conditions, practices, or regulations, not material things or persons:
The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
(4)Exterminate suggests total destruction, as of living things, by a deliberate, selective method:
Entire peoples were exterminated in the concentration camps.
(5)Extinguish means to put out a flame or something likened to a flame:
Repeated rebuffs couldn't extinguish my enthusiasm.
(6)Extirpate suggests effective destruction by removing roots or entrenched causes:
The police arrested dealers in an attempt to extirpate drug abuse.
(7)Eradicate shares the connotations of extirpate but stresses the resistance to dislodgment offered by the object:
Scientists are working to find a serum to eradicate the disease.
(8)Obliterate means to destroy so as to leave no trace:
Amnesia mercifully obliterated his memory of the accident.
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
abolish
廢除，取消
英漢法學大詞典
abolish
v.廢除 ,廢止,革除
英漢化學大詞典
abolish
vt.廢除,取消,消除
英漢海運大詞典
abolish
廢除，取消
英漢計算機大詞典
abolish
vt.廢除(取消,消除)
英漢建築大詞典
abolish
vt.廢止,取消,消除
現代商務英漢大詞典
abolish
廢除,取消