詞語：lose
lose是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
lose
[lu:z]
vt.
遺失, 浪費, 錯過, 輸去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺於
vi.
受損失, 失敗
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
lose
lose
AHD:[l?z]
D.J.[lu8z]
K.K.[luz]
v.（動詞）
lost[l?st, l?st] los.ing， los.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of; mislay:
遺失：在保管某物時不成功；丟失：
He's always losing his keys on the way out the door.
他經常在路上丟失鑰匙
(2)To come to be deprived of the ownership, care, or control of (something one has had), as by negligence, accident, or theft:
（因疏忽，意外而）失去：由於疏忽、意外或盜竊而被剝奪（某人所擁有的某物）的所有權、管理權或控制權：
I've lost three umbrellas this year. Britain lost its American colonies in a revolution.
今年我丟了三把傘。在革命中，英國喪失了它在北美的殖民地
(3)To be deprived of (something one has had):
被剝奪（某人曾擁有的某物）：
lost their lives; lost her youth through hardship.
失去生命；由於辛勞而失去青春
(4)To be bereaved of:
喪失：
lost his wife.
他失去了妻子
(5)To be unable to keep alive:
無法繼續存活：無法使…活下去：
a doctor who has lost very few patients.
這位醫生鮮有不能治癒的病人
(6)To be unable to maintain, sustain, or keep:
無法維持，保留或保管：
lost everything in the stock market crash; is losing supporters by changing his mind.
在股市狂跌中喪失了一切；由於改變了主意，將失去支持者
(7)To fail to win; fail in:
未能獲勝；失敗：
lost the game; lost the court case.
在比賽中失敗；打輸了官司
(8)To fail to use or take advantage of:
未能使用或利用：
Don't lose a chance to improve your position.
不要錯過晉級的機會
(9)To fail to hear, see, or understand:
無法聽到、看到或理解：
We lost the plane in the fog. I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.
在濃霧中我們看不到飛機了。當她開始講熱力學時，我理解不了
(10)To let (oneself) become unable to find the way.
迷路：使（自己）無法找到路
(11)To remove (oneself), as from everyday reality into a fantasy world.
迷失：將（自己）從日常的現實帶入幻想的世界中
(12)To rid oneself of:
減輕：使自己擺脫：
lost five pounds.
減輕五英磅
(13)To consume aimlessly; waste:
浪費：無目的地消費；浪費：
lost a week in idle occupations.
在閒混中浪費了一周時間
(14)To stray or wander from:
從…走失：
lose one's way.
迷路
(15)To elude or outdistance:
避開，甩掉：
lost their pursuers.
甩掉他們的追蹤者
(16)To be outdistanced by:
被…甩掉：
chased the thieves but lost them.
追蹤小偷，但被甩掉了
(17)To become slow by (a specified amount of time). Used of a timepiece.
變慢：變慢了（一定時間）。用於計時器
(18)To cause or result in the loss of:
導致…的喪失：造成…的損失，以…的損失為結果：
Failure to reply to the advertisement lost her the job.
未能對廣告作出答覆使她失去了工作
(19)To cause to be destroyed. Usually used in the passive:
使被毀壞。通常用於被動：
Both planes were lost in the crash.
兩架飛機都在撞機中報廢了
(20)To cause to be damned.
使被詛咒
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To suffer loss.
經受損失
(2)To be defeated.
被擊敗
(3)To operate or run slow. Used of a timepiece.
走慢：工作或運轉慢。用於計時器
常用詞組
lose out
To fail to achieve or receive an expected gain.
輸掉，失敗：未能達到或收到預定的目的
習慣用語
lose out on
To miss (an opportunity, for example).
錯過（機會）
lose time
(1)To operate too slowly. Used of a timepiece.
（鐘錶）走慢：運轉得太慢。用於計時器
(2)To delay advancement.
延誤進展
語源
(1)Middle English losen
中古英語 losen
(2)from Old English losian [to perish]
源自 古英語 losian [消失]
(3)from los [loss] * see leu-
源自 los [損失] *參見 leu-
現代英漢詞典
lose
[lu:z]
vt., vi.
lost, losing
(1)丟失，遺失
I cannot find my watch；I must have lost it.
我找不到手錶，我一定把它給丟了。
I tried hard not to lose a word of his lecture.
我努力想聽清他講課講的每一字每一句。
I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset.
"我剛丟失了50英鎊,感到很煩惱。"
(2)失敗，輸
Our team lost the football match.
我們隊足球比賽輸了。
Scotland lost to Australia.
蘇格蘭隊負於澳大利亞隊。
He lost the argument.
這場爭論他輸了。
(3)使失去
We shouldn't lose heart. We may have another try.
"我們不應該灰心,我們可以再試一次。"
The drug will lose its potency when exposed to moisture.
這藥一受潮就會失效。
He has lost his mind.
他失去理智力。;他發瘋了。
His foolish remarks and behaviour lost him his job.
他的愚蠢言論和行為使他丟了工作。
(4)使損失；使喪失
Such behaviour lost him our trust.
他這種行為使得我們不再信任他了。
They lost $2000 on that job.
這筆買賣他們賠了二千美元。
(5)減少
This watch loses about one minute a day.
這手錶一天大約要慢一分鐘。
(6)喪失，失去
Films of that sort have lost their appeal for children.
那種電影對孩子們已經沒有吸引力了。
She lost her parents recently.
她最近失去了雙親。
He has lost his job.
他失業了。
Keep calm. You shouldn't lose your composure.
"保持鎮靜,不要驚慌失措。"
Don't lose hold of my hand.
不要鬆開我的手。
(7)擺脫；解除
to lose one's fear of the dark
不再怕黑暗
(8)沒聽見；沒看見；不知道
His voice was soft and I lost some of his words.
他的聲音很輕，有些話我沒有聽到。
"I'm sorry, you've lost me; could you explain it again?"
"對不起,我沒聽清楚,你能再解釋一遍嗎?"
(9)浪費
We have no time to lose.
我們沒有時間好浪費。
Our labour will not be lost.
我們的努力不會白費。
(10)失去；不再有
l've lost interest in that subject.
我對那事已沒有興趣了。
(11)沒能趕上，誤
to lose the boat
誤船
to lose the train
沒趕上火車
(12)專心致志
She lost herself in the book.
她專心在書上。
(13)（鐘錶）走得慢
(14)使迷路
They lost their way in the mist.
他們在霧中迷路了。
常用詞組
lose out
(1)損失
Their business lost out on the deal.
他們的商行在那筆交易中虧了本。
(2)失敗，輸
現代英漢綜合大辭典
lose
[lu:z]
vt.
(lost [lCst])
(1)丟失, 喪失
(2)迷路, 使迷惑
(3)損失, 浪費
(4)錯過, 失去
(5)看漏, 聽漏, 放跑
(6)輸掉; 使失敗
(7)[用被動語態]使毀滅; 使破壞
(8)使沉湎於
(9)(賽跑中)超過
(10)擺脫, 脫離
(11)無法控制[保持]
(12)(醫生)未能救治(病人)
(13)減少, 降低
lose memory
喪失記憶
lose one's eyesight
失去視力
lose one's way
迷路
lose oneself in the woods
在森林中迷路
lose an opportunity
錯過機會
lose one's train
沒趕上火車
lose no time
刻不容緩
lose a game
輸一局[場]
lose one's fear
解除憂慮
lose balance
失去平衡
lose one's ground
落伍; 失勢
I did not lose a word of his speech.
他的演說我沒有聽漏一個字。
The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.
那條船及船員都觸礁遇難了。
Such behaviour lost him his job.
這種行為使他失去職業。
詞性變化
lose
[lu:z]
vi.
(1)虧本, 蒙受損失
(2)失敗, 輸
(3)(鍾、表等)走慢
(4)遜色
Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快, 還是走得慢?
My watch loses two minutes a day.
我的表每天慢兩分鐘。
習慣用語
be lost in
全神貫注於; 沉湎於; 不勝...之至
be lost on[upon]
對...不起作用, 不能引起...的注意
be lost to
不再屬於...所有; 對...無動於衷
be lost without sth.
[口]缺少某物就無法有效地工作[愉快地生活]
lose by
因...而遭受損失
lose oneself in
迷路於; 全神貫注於...之中; 消失於
lose out
[口](競賽)失敗; 達不到目的
lose out on
[美口]輸去; 未能佔...上風
用法詞典
lose
(中古英語 lesen, lesen 失