詞語：restrain
restrain是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
restrain
[ris5trein]
vt.
抑制, 制止
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
restrain
re.strain
AHD:[r1-str3n「]
D.J.[ri6strein]
K.K.[r!6stren]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
re.strained， re.strain.ing， re.strains
(1)To hold back or keep in check; control:
抑制：阻止或抑制；控制：
couldn't restrain the tears.
禁不住掉眼淚
(2)To hold (a person) back; prevent:
阻止：阻擋（某人）；阻止：
restrained them from going.
阻止他們去
(3)To deprive of freedom or liberty.
剝奪：剝奪自由或特權
(4)To limit or restrict.
限制，限定：限制或約束
語源
(1)Middle English restreinen
中古英語 restreinen
(2)from Old French restraindre restreign-
源自 古法語 restraindre restreign-
(3)from Latin restringere [to bind back] * see restrict
源自 拉丁語 restringere [約束] *參見 restrict
繼承用法
restrain「able
adj.（形容詞）
restrain「edly
AHD:[-str3「n1d-l?] （副詞）
restrain「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)restrain， curb， check， bridle， inhibit
(2)These verbs are compared as they mean to hold back or keep under control.
當這些動詞的詞意為抑制或處於控制之下時，常對它們進行比較。
(3)Restrain implies restriction or limitation, as on one's freedom of action:
Restrain 意指對人的行動自由進行約束和限制：
「a wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another」 (Thomas Jefferson).
「明智而節儉的政府會阻止人們彼此間的傷害」 （托馬斯·傑斐遜）。
He had difficulty restraining his curiosity. To curb is to restrain as if with reins:
他難以抑制住好奇心。 Curb 是象用轡頭那樣來約束：
「You might curb your magnanimity」 (John Keats).
「你可以收斂一下你的寬宏大量」 （約翰·濟慈）。
(4)Check implies arresting or stopping, often suddenly or forcibly:
Check 意為通常是突然或強有力地停止或阻止：
「a light to guide, a rod/To check the erring」 (William Wordsworth). To bridle is often to hold in or govern one's emotions or passions:
「一束引路的光，一根/防止犯錯誤的棍」 （威廉·華茲華斯）。Bridle 常指壓抑或控制自己的感情或激情：
She tried with all her might to bridle her resentment.
她努力抑制住自己的怨恨。
(5)Inhibit usually connotes a check, either self-imposed or involuntary, on one's actions, desires, thoughts, or emotions:
Inhibit 常指對某人的行為、意願、思想或感情的自我施加或非自願的約束：
For the compliant child parental disapproval is as strong an inhibiting force as the threat of punishment.
對於順從的小孩，父母的反對是與懲罰的威脅具有同樣強烈的抑制力量
現代英漢詞典
restrain
[rI5streIn]
vt.
（常與from連用）抑制；束縛
to restrain oneself
自制；忍耐
I can't restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals.
當我聽到人們殘酷地對待動物時，我抑制不住憤怒。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
restrain
[ris5trein]
vt.
(1)克[抑, 遏]制
(2)阻[制, 防, 禁]止
(3)管束; 監禁
(4)限定[制]
restrain one's anger[laughter]
抑制怒氣[忍住笑]
restrain oneself
克制自己
restrain a child from (doing) mischief
制止小孩胡鬧
restrain one's surprise from being visible
盡量不讓自己的驚奇表露出來
restrain sb. of his liberty
束縛[剝奪]某人自由
restrain trade
限制貿易
繼承用法
restrainability
n.
restrainable
adj.
可抑[遏]制的; 可制止[管束]的
restrainer
n.
抑制的人[物];【化】抑制劑(尤指攝影中用的溴化鉀等)
restrainingly
adv.
英文相關詞典
restrain
arrestcheckconfinecontrolcurbhold backimpedeinhibitkeep downlimitrestrictretardsmotherstiflesuppressimpel
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
restrain
制止
美國傳統詞典
restrain
re.strain
AHD:[r1-str3n「]
D.J.[ri6strein]
K.K.[r!6stren]
v.tr.
re.strained, re.strain.ing, re.strains
(1)To hold back or keep in check; control:
couldn't restrain the tears.
(2)To hold (a person) back; prevent:
restrained them from going.
(3)To deprive of freedom or liberty.
(4)To limit or restrict.
語源
(1)Middle English restreinen
(2)from Old French restraindre restreign-
(3)from Latin restringere [to bind back] * see restrict
繼承用法
restrain「able
adj.
restrain「edly
AHD:[-str3「n1d-l?] adv.
restrain「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)restrain, curb, check, bridle, inhibit
(2)These verbs are compared as they mean to hold back or keep under control.
(3)Restrain implies restriction or limitation, as on one's freedom of action:
「a wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another」 (Thomas Jefferson).
He had difficulty restraining his curiosity. To curb is to restrain as if with reins:
「You might curb your magnanimity」 (John Keats).
(4)Check implies arresting or stopping, often suddenly or forcibly:
「a light to guide, a rod/To check the erring」 (William Wordsworth). To bridle is often to hold in or govern one's emotions or passions:
She tried with all her might to bridle her resentment.
(5)Inhibit usually connotes a check, either self-imposed or involuntary, on one's actions, desires, thoughts, or emotions:
For the compliant child parental disapproval is as strong an inhibiting force as the threat of punishment.
英漢船舶大詞典
restrain
n.拘束,抑制;n.約束
英漢法學大詞典
restrain
v.監禁 ,拘束,限制,抑制,約束
英漢航海大詞典
restrain
n.約束
英漢化學大詞典
restrain
n.抑制,約束;vt.抑制,制止,約束,限制,箝制
英漢海運大詞典
restrain
限制，約束，抑制，制止
基本詞義
restrain
抑制，制止
基本詞義
restrain
抑制，限制，約束
英漢經貿大詞典
restrain
n.約束
英漢計算機大詞典
restrain
vt.抑制(制止,約束
英漢機械大詞典
restrain
n.抑制
英漢建築大詞典
restrain
vt.抑制,約束,克制
英漢農牧林大詞典
restrain
n.抑制,制止
英漢汽車大詞典
restrain
n.抑制
英漢水利大詞典
restrain
n.抑制,制止
英漢中醫大詞典
restrain
n.禁忌,遏止,限制