詞語：marshal
marshal是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
marshal
[5mB:FEl]
n.
元帥, 典禮官, 執行官, 司儀官
vt.
整頓, 配置, 彙集
vi.
排列, 集合
基本詞義
Marshal
[5mB:FEl]
馬歇爾(男子名)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
marshal
mar.shal
AHD:[m?r「sh…l]
D.J.[6m$8.*l]
K.K.[6m$.*l]
n.（名詞）
(1)A military officer of the highest rank in some countries.
元帥，最高指揮官：某些國家最高軍銜的軍隊官員
(2)A field marshal.
陸軍元帥
(3)A U.S. federal officer of a judicial district who carries out court orders and discharges duties similar to those of a sheriff.
聯邦司法區執政官：美國司法區的聯邦官員，負責實施法庭命令和徵收稅金，類似行政司法長官
(4)A city law enforcement officer in the United States who carries out court orders.
市司法官：美國市法律執行官員，負責實施法庭命令
(5)The head, especially of a fire department in the United States.
消防隊長：美國消防部門的領導
(6)A fire marshal.
消防局局長
(7)A person in charge of a parade or ceremony.
司儀者，司禮官：負責遊行或典禮的人
(8)A high official in a royal court, especially one aiding the sovereign in military affairs.
王室最高軍務官：王室的高階官員，尤指幫助君主處理軍事事務的人
v.（動詞）
mar.shaled也作 mar.shalled mar.shal.ingmarshal.ling mar.shalsmar.shals
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To arrange or place (troops, for example) in line for a parade, maneuver, or review.
排列，安排：為遊行、演習或閱兵而按隊列安排或放置（如部隊）
(2)To arrange, place, or set in methodical order:
整理，列舉：按系統的規則安排、放置或設置：
marshal facts in preparation for an exam.See Synonyms at arrange
為準備考試而列舉實例參見 arrange
(3)To enlist and organize:
參與，組織：
trying to marshal public support.
試圖獲取公眾的支持
(4)To guide ceremoniously; conduct or usher.
正式地引領；指導或引導
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To take up positions in or as if in a military formation.
編隊，編製：按照軍隊的編制或似按軍隊的編制排列位置
(2)To take form or order:
排列成形，排序：
facts marshaling as research progressed.
隨著研究工作的不斷進展而不斷出現的問題
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French mareschal
源自 古法語 mareschal
(3)[of Germanic origin]
[源於日耳曼語的]
繼承用法
mar「shalcy 或
mar「shalship」
n.（名詞）
註釋
Hard-riding marshals of the Wild West in pursuit of criminals reemphasize the relationship of the word marshal with horses. The Germanic ancestor of our word marshal is a compound made up of .marhaz, 「horse」 (related to the source of our word mare ), and .skalkaz, 「servant,」 meaning as a whole literally 「horse servant,」 hence 「groom.」 The Frankish descendant of this Germanic word, .marahskalk, starting from these humble beginnings, came to designate a high royal official and also a high military commander, not surprisingly so, given the importance of the horse in medieval warfare. The word passed into the period (beginning in 800) in which we speak of Old French, after the Franks and their Germanic language had been fused with the surrounding culture descended from Roman Gaul. When the Normans established a French-speaking official class in England, the Old French word came with them. The Middle English source of our word is first recorded as a surname in 1218 (and the surname Marshal, now spelled Marshall, has been held by some famous people), but it is first recorded as a common noun with the sense 「high officer of the royal court」 in the first English language proclamation (1258) by an English king, Henry III, after the Norman Conquest. Marshal was applied to this high royal official's deputies, who were officers of courts of law, and the word continued to designate various officials involved with courts of law and law enforcement, including the horseback-riding marshals we are familiar with in the United States.
西部荒野騎著馬對罪犯緊追不捨的警長形象，再次強調了marshal 這個詞與馬之間的聯繫。 我們這個單詞marshal 的日耳曼語原形是一個由 marhaz 「馬」（與 mare 的語源相關）和 skalkaz 「僕人，傭人」組成的合成詞， 字面意思是「馬的僕人」，也就是後來的「馬伕」。這個日耳曼詞的法蘭克語的演變marahskalk 從最初卑微的含義演變到特指高級王室官員及高級軍事將領， 不僅如此，在中世紀的戰場上馬也被提升到了重要地位。在法蘭克人和他們所說的日耳曼語一起融入周圍的羅馬高盧人文化之後，這個詞進入了我們講古法語的時代（開始於800年）。當諾曼底人在英格蘭建立了一個講法語的官員階層之後，古法語裡的這個詞便隨之而來。該詞在中世紀英語中最早於1218年作為一個姓氏被記錄下來（一些著名人士的姓馬歇爾，現在的拼寫法為Marshall)，但作為指「王室的高級官員」的普通名詞，它最早出現於英國王亨利三世在諾曼征服之後做的一篇英文公告(1258年）。在此文中Marshal 用於指高級王室官員的代表， 也就是司法官員。該詞涉及法律和法律實施的不同官員的含義延續了下來，其中就包括我們所熟悉的美國西部騎在馬背上的警長
現代英漢詞典
marshal
[5mB:F(E)l]
n.
(1)高級軍官；元帥
(2)司儀；司禮官
(3)執法官
詞性變化
marshal
vt.
-ll-
(1)列舉；排列
(2)按禮儀引導某人
(3)〈鐵路〉編組
現代英漢綜合大辭典
marshal
[5mB:FEl]
n.
(1)【軍】元帥; 陸軍元帥; [英](=Marshal of the Air)空軍元帥
(2)相當於陸軍元帥的其他軍種將領; 最高級指揮官
(3)(中古時期王室的)宮內司法官, 司令官
(4)法警
(5)司儀者; 典禮官
(6)美國的聯邦法院執行官; 市執法官; 市消防隊長; 市警察局長; 典獄長, 獄吏
The oldest general was appointed marshal of the armies.
資格最老的將軍被任命為軍隊的元帥。
The fire marshal directed the hook-and-ladder units.
消防隊長指揮雲梯消防隊。
詞性變化
marshal
[5mB:FEl]
vt.
(1)使排列, 安排
(2)整頓; 整理
(3)用儀式引導
(4)調度(列車的各部分); 給...編組
(5)(紋章學用語)使連成一體
marshal arguments
整理論椐
marshal sb. into the presence of the minister
引導某人去見部長
marshal soldiers
集結兵力
The general marshaled his army for battle.
將軍帥部作戰。
marshal
[5mB:FEl]
vi.
排列; 集合; 按次序就位
繼承用法
marshalcy,marshalship
n.
元帥的職位[權力, 級別]
特殊用法
Air Chief Marshal
上將
crew's marshal
領獎手
judge's marshal
高等法院巡迴法官的秘書
provost marshal
憲兵主任[司令], 軍法官
sky marshal
[美]空中警官
Specialist Marshal
專業兵元帥
marshal of arms
兵種元帥
marshal of court
法院執行官, 法警
marshal of services
軍種元帥
marshal of state
國家元帥
基本詞義
Marshal
[5mB:FEl]
n.
馬歇爾(男子名)
英文相關詞典
marshal
arrangeconductescortguideleadsquireusher
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
marshal
整頓
美國傳統詞典
marshal
mar.shal
AHD:[m?r「sh…l]
D.J.[6m$8.*l]
K.K.[6m$.*l]
n.
(1)A military officer of the highest rank in some countries.
(2)A field marshal.
(3)A U.S. federal officer of a judicial district who carries out court orders and discharges duties similar to those of a sheriff.
(4)A city law enforcement officer in the United States who carries out court orders.
(5)The head, especially of a fire department in the United States.
(6)A fire marshal.
(7)A person in charge of a parade or ceremony.
(8)A high official in a royal court, especially one aiding the sovereign in military affairs.
v.
mar.shaledalso mar.shalled mar.shal.ingmarshal.ling mar.shalsmar.shals
v.tr.
(1)To arrange or place (troops, for example) in line for a parade, maneuver, or review.
(2)To arrange, place, or set in methodical order:
marshal facts in preparation for an exam.See Synonyms at arrange
(3)To enlist and organize:
trying to marshal public support.
(4)To guide ceremoniously; conduct or usher.
v.intr.
(1)To take up positions in or as if in a military formation.
(2)To take form or order:
facts marshaling as research progressed.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French mareschal
(3)[of Germanic origin]
繼承用法
mar「shalcy or
mar「shalship」
n.
註釋
Hard-riding marshals of the Wild West in pursuit of criminals reemphasize the relationship of the word marshal with horses. The Germanic ancestor of our word marshal is a compound made up of .marhaz, 「horse」 (related to the source of our word mare ), and .skalkaz, 「servant,」 meaning as a whole literally 「horse servant,」 hence 「groom.」 The Frankish descendant of this Germanic word, .marahskalk, starting from these humble beginnings, came to designate a high royal official and also a high military commander, not surprisingly so, given the importance of the horse in medieval warfare. The word passed into the period (beginning in 800) in which we speak of Old French, after the Franks and their Germanic language had been fused with the surrounding culture descended from Roman Gaul. When the Normans established a French-speaking official class in England, the Old French word came with them. The Middle English source of our word is first recorded as a surname in 1218 (and the surname Marshal, now spelled Marshall, has been held by some famous people), but it is first recorded as a common noun with the sense 「high officer of the royal court」 in the first English language proclamation (1258) by an English king, Henry III, after the Norman Conquest. Marshal was applied to this high royal official's deputies, who were officers of courts of law, and the word continued to designate various officials involved with courts of law and law enforcement, including the horseback-riding marshals we are familiar with in the United States.
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
marshal
編組，調度；引導；安排，整理
英漢法學大詞典
marshal
n.典禮官 ,市執法官,消防隊長,元帥,執行員 ;v.安排
英漢航海大詞典
marshal
n.調度
英漢航空大詞典
marshal
n.引導
英漢化學大詞典
marshal
vt.整理,編組,引導;n.元帥,消防隊長
英漢經貿大詞典
marshal
n.調度
英漢計算機大詞典
marshal
vt.整理(編組,引導);n.元帥(消防隊長)
英漢機械大詞典
marshal
n.整理,引導
英漢水利大詞典
marshal
n.整理,安排,砌築
英漢造紙大詞典
marshal
n.整理,引導