詞語：vulgar
vulgar是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
vulgar
[5vQl^E(r)]
adj.
粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的
n.
平民, 百姓
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
vulgar
vul.gar
AHD:[v?l「g…r]
D.J.[6v(lg*]
K.K.[6v(lg+]
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Of or associated with the great masses of people; common.
平民的，普通的：大眾人民的，與大眾人民有關的；普通的
(2)Abbr. vulg.Spoken by or expressed in language spoken by the common people; vernacular:
縮寫 vulg.俗語的，方言的：用普通人的語言說的或表達的；地方話的：
the technical and vulgar names for an animal species.
動物種類的科學名稱和通俗名稱
(3)Deficient in taste, delicacy, or refinement.
不優雅的，粗魯的：品味、格調或教養不高的
(4)Marked by a lack of good breeding; boorish.See Synonyms at common
粗俗的：缺乏好的教養的；粗鄙的參見 common
(5)Offensively excessive in self-display or expenditure; ostentatious:
庸俗的：自我顯示或花費極為過量的；炫耀的：
the huge vulgar houses and cars of the newly rich.
新富的巨大且庸俗的房子和車子
(6)Abbr. vulg.Crudely indecent.See Synonyms at coarse
縮寫 vulg.下流的：粗俗下流的參見 coarse
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Latin vulg3s
源自 拉丁語 vulg3s
(3)from vulgus [the common people]
源自 vulgus [普通人]
繼承用法
vul「garly
adv.（副詞）
vul「garness
n.（名詞）
註釋
The word vulgar brings to mind off-color jokes, but this was not always so. Ironically the word vulgar is itself an example of pejoration, the process by which the semantic status of a word changes for the worse over a period of time. The ancestor of vulgar, the Latin word vulg3s (from vulgus, 「the common people」), meant 「of or belonging to the common people, everyday,」 as well as 「belonging to or associated with the lower orders.」 Vulg3s also meant 「ordinary,」 「common (of vocabulary, for example),」 and 「shared by all.」 Its only sense of the sort we might expect was related to the notion of general sharing, that is, 「sexually promiscuous.」 Our word, first recorded in a work composed in 1391, entered English during the Middle English period, and in Middle English and later English we find not only the senses mentioned above but also related senses. What is common can be seen as debased, and in the 17th century we begin to find instances of vulgar that made very explicit what was already implicit. Vulgar now meant 「deficient in taste, delicacy, or refinement.」 From such use vulgar has gone downhill, and at present 「crudely indecent」 is probably one of the first senses of vulgar that occurs to many when the word is used.
Vulgar 這個詞使人想起下流的玩笑， 但這並不盡然。具有諷刺意味的是vulgar 這個詞本身就是一個貶義詞， 是一個詞的語義經過一段時間變為貶義的過程。Vulgar 的語源，拉丁詞 vulgaris （來自於 vulgrs， 「普通人」）， 意思是平常人的、屬於平常人的或日常的，」也意味著「屬於低等階級的，與低階級有關的。」Vulgaris 也意味著「平常的」，「普通的（如詞彙表的）」，和「大家共有的。」 我們可能會想到的這一類的唯一意思與「大家共有的」的意思是有關，即「濫交的。」這個詞，首先記載於1391年編的一部書裡，在中古英語期間進入英語，在中古英語和後期的英語中我們不僅發現它有上述的意思，也有其它相關的意思。普通的可以被看作是低下的，在17世紀我們開始發現vulgar 把含蓄的意思變得很明顯的例子。 現在vulgar 指「品味、格調或教養不高的。」 以這個意思vulgar 開始走下坡路， 現在當人們使用vulgar 時，對許多人來講「粗野下流的」可能是第一個意思
現代英漢詞典
vulgar
[5vQl^E(r)]
adj.
(1)粗俗的；無教養的
(2)庸俗的；低級的
(3)普通的
用法詞典
vulgar
來自拉丁語 vulgaris＜vulgus, volgus 平民
英文相關詞典
vulgar
coarsecommoncrasscrudefilthyfoulimproperindecentnastyobsceneoffensiveuncouthculturedrefined
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
vulgar
普通的;庸俗的;低級的
美國傳統詞典
vulgar
vul.gar
AHD:[v?l「g…r]
D.J.[6v(lg*]
K.K.[6v(lg+]
adj.
(1)Of or associated with the great masses of people; common.
(2)Abbr. vulg.Spoken by or expressed in language spoken by the common people; vernacular:
the technical and vulgar names for an animal species.
(3)Deficient in taste, delicacy, or refinement.
(4)Marked by a lack of good breeding; boorish.See Synonyms at common
(5)Offensively excessive in self-display or expenditure; ostentatious:
the huge vulgar houses and cars of the newly rich.
(6)Abbr. vulg.Crudely indecent.See Synonyms at coarse
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Latin vulg3s
(3)from vulgus [the common people]
繼承用法
vul「garly
adv.
vul「garness
n.
註釋
The word vulgar brings to mind off-color jokes, but this was not always so. Ironically the word vulgar is itself an example of pejoration, the process by which the semantic status of a word changes for the worse over a period of time. The ancestor of vulgar, the Latin word vulg3s (from vulgus, 「the common people」), meant 「of or belonging to the common people, everyday,」 as well as 「belonging to or associated with the lower orders.」 Vulg3s also meant 「ordinary,」 「common (of vocabulary, for example),」 and 「shared by all.」 Its only sense of the sort we might expect was related to the notion of general sharing, that is, 「sexually promiscuous.」 Our word, first recorded in a work composed in 1391, entered English during the Middle English period, and in Middle English and later English we find not only the senses mentioned above but also related senses. What is common can be seen as debased, and in the 17th century we begin to find instances of vulgar that made very explicit what was already implicit. Vulgar now meant 「deficient in taste, delicacy, or refinement.」 From such use vulgar has gone downhill, and at present 「crudely indecent」 is probably one of the first senses of vulgar that occurs to many when the word is used.
英漢化學大詞典
vulgar
adj.通用的,庸俗的
英漢計算機大詞典
vulgar
adj.通用的(庸俗的)
英漢農牧林大詞典
vulgar
n.普通的
英漢醫學大詞典
vulgar
adj.普通