詞語：yes
yes是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
yes
[jes]
adv.
n.是
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
yes
yes
AHD:[yμs]
D.J.[jes]
K.K.[jWs]
adv.（副詞）
It is so; as you say or ask. Used to express affirmation, agreement, positive confirmation, or consent.
是：是這樣；如你所說或你所問。用來表達確信、同意、明確的證實或贊成
n.（名詞）
【複數】 yes.es
(1)An affirmative or consenting reply.
是：確定或贊同的回答
(2)An affirmative vote or voter.
贊成票或投贊成票者
v.tr.（及物動詞）
yessed， yes.sing， yes.es
To give an affirmative reply to.
說「是」：給…以肯定答覆
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English g?e [so be it!]
源自 古英語 g?e [是這樣！]
(3)probably g?a [so] * see i-
可能為 g?a [這樣] *參見 i-
(4)soe [may it be so] * see es-
soe [但願如此] *參見 es-
註釋
The word yes is a good example of how an ordinary and frequently used word can have a complex etymology. We can trace yes back to two Indo-European roots, .i-, a pronominal stem, and .es-, 「to be.」 From two extended forms of .i-, .y3m and .y3, came the prehistoric Common Germanic forms .j3} and jai, which gave us Old English ge3, an affirmative particle, the source of Modern English yea. The Indo-European root .es- is the source of our forms am and is. From the stem .so- used to make verb forms in the optative mood, a mood used to express a wish, came the Germanic form .sijai-, which gave us Old English so, 「may it be so.」 This form, unlike the sources of am and is, died out, but before disappearing it had combined with Old English g?a to form the compound g?, the ancestor of our word yes. This soe was destined to have even more of a triumph. Until around 1600 yea was used to respond to positive expressions, whereas yes was used to respond to negative expressions. After that time yes became a response to both positive and negative expressions, yea surviving primarily in voice votes.
yes 一詞是說明一個普通常用詞如何擁有一複雜詞源的極好例證。 我們可以追溯yes 到兩個印歐語詞根， 代名詞詞干i- 和 es- 「是」。 從i-的兩種擴展形式，yam 和 yai， 形成了史前普通日耳曼語形式ja 和 jai, 它們又帶來了古英語中的肯定虛詞gea ， 這便是現代英語yea 的來源。 而印歐語詞根es- 是我們 am 和 is 兩形式的源頭。 以is- ，一個用於製造祈願語氣動詞的詞干， 產生出日爾曼形式sijai-， 並由此形成了古英語sie, 「希望如此」。 這種形式不像am 和 is 的詞源，已經滅絕了， 但在消失之前，它已經和古英語gea 混合形成復合詞 gese， 即我們的單詞yes 的前身。 這個sie 注定要獲取更大的勝利。 直至1600年左右，yea 還被用於回答肯定的陳述； 而yes 則用於回答否定陳述。 此後，yes 既可作肯定也可否定表達的回答， yea 則主要在口頭投票時使用
現代英漢詞典
yes
[jes]
adv.
（用於肯定的回答， 與no相對）是；對；是的
『Can you read this?』『Yes』
「你能讀這個嗎？」 「是的，我能。」
『Is this a dictionary?』『Yes.』
「這是一部詞典嗎？」「是的。」
『Michael?』『Yes.』
「邁克爾嗎？」 「是的，是邁克爾。」
詞性變化
yes
n.
贊成；贊成票
現代英漢綜合大辭典
yes
[jes]
int.,adv.
(1)[表示肯定答覆或同意]是, 是的:
Do you speak English?
—
Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
你會說英語嗎? 是, 我會。(不, 我不會。)
How pretty she is !
—
Yes, and clever, too.
她多麼漂亮! 是呀, 而且很聰明。
(2)[如果對方問話採用否定方式, yes 仍表示肯定答覆, 但漢譯承上啟下, 因而相反]不:
Isn't it raining?
—
Yes, it is (No, it isn't.)
天沒下雨嗎? 不, 天下雨了。(是的, 沒有下。)
Haven't you met her? Yes, I have.
你沒遇見她嗎? 不, 我已遇見了。
I know you don't care for this .
—
Oh. yes, I do care.
我知道你不在乎。哦! 不, 我倒是很在乎。
(3)[表示疑問或反問; 讀升調]是嗎, 真的嗎
I tell you, I can read anybody's face.
— Yes? 我告訴你, 我善於觀察人們的臉色。 —真的嗎?
(4)[放在句末, 用來徵求對方意見]對不對; 是不是; 好不好
We must seal every knot on the parcel
— Yes? 包裹上每個結頭都必須封起來, 是不是?
(5)[自問自答]有了
What was I asking about ? Ay, yes, I was asking what did you do yesterday.
剛才我問什麼? 哦, 有了, (想起來了)我是問你昨天做了些什麼。
(6)[yes, and 加強下文的語氣]而且:
I could endure, yes, and enjoy it.
我忍受得了, 而且心安理得。
詞性變化
yes
n.
(1)「行」, 「是」
(2)同意
(3)贊成票; 投贊成票的人
You have my yeses to that.
對那件事, 我贊同。
yes
vt., vi.
(1)(yessed; yessing)同意, 贊成, (對...)說「是」
My assistant was better at yes sing than at developing original ideas.
我的助手善於唯唯諾諾地隨聲附和, 而不善於發揮獨特見解。
All she had to do was yes him when he wes talking.
她只要在他說話時回答「是」就行了。
(2)【說明】yes, no都是副詞, 它們可形容一個句子 「Do you really want to buy those new shoes?」「yes.」「你真的想買那雙新鞋嗎?」「想買。」
繼承用法
yesman
n.
唯唯諾諾的人; 對上級不敢抗辯的人
yes-no-method
n.
是非法
yes-or-no-mark
n.
是或否符號
習慣用語
say yes
(常與to連用)同意, 答應
yes and no
(對問題的一種兩可回答)既肯定又否定; 既是又不是; 既好又不好
英文相關詞典
yes
no
美國傳統詞典
yes
yes
AHD:[yμs]
D.J.[jes]
K.K.[jWs]
adv.
It is so; as you say or ask. Used to express affirmation, agreement, positive confirmation, or consent.
n.
pl. yes.es
(1)An affirmative or consenting reply.
(2)An affirmative vote or voter.
v.tr.
yessed, yes.sing, yes.es
To give an affirmative reply to.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English g?e [so be it!]
(3)probably g?a [so] * see i-
(4)soe [may it be so] * see es-
註釋
The word yes is a good example of how an ordinary and frequently used word can have a complex etymology. We can trace yes back to two Indo-European roots, .i-, a pronominal stem, and .es-, 「to be.」 From two extended forms of .i-, .y3m and .y3, came the prehistoric Common Germanic forms .j3} and jai, which gave us Old English ge3, an affirmative particle, the source of Modern English yea. The Indo-European root .es- is the source of our forms am and is. From the stem .so- used to make verb forms in the optative mood, a mood used to express a wish, came the Germanic form .sijai-, which gave us Old English so, 「may it be so.」 This form, unlike the sources of am and is, died out, but before disappearing it had combined with Old English g?a to form the compound g?, the ancestor of our word yes. This soe was destined to have even more of a triumph. Until around 1600 yea was used to respond to positive expressions, whereas yes was used to respond to negative expressions. After that time yes became a response to both positive and negative expressions, yea surviving primarily in voice votes.
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
Yes
是
英漢法學大詞典
yes
同意 ,投票贊成票者
英漢化學大詞典
yes
adv.是,是嗎,是不是
英漢海運大詞典
yes
是，當然
英漢經貿大詞典
yes
adv.是,是嗎,是不是
英漢計算機大詞典
yes
adv.是(是嗎,是不是)
航空英語縮寫詞典
YES
Yankee Escape System 英式撤離系統
相關：Yes的翻译及解釋