詞語：role
role是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
role
[rEul]
n.
角色, 任務
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
role
role 也作 r?le
AHD:[r?l]
D.J.[roul]
K.K.[rol]
n.（名詞）
(1)A character or part played by a performer.
角色：表演者扮演的角色或劇中人物
(2)The characteristic and expected social behavior of an individual.
職分，責任：個人特徵或期望的社會行為
(3)A function or position.See Synonyms at function
功能，職位參見 function
語源
(1)French r?le
法語 r?le
(2)from Old French rolle [roll of parchment (on which an actor's part was written)]
源自 古法語 rolle [羊皮紙卷（上面寫著演員的台詞）]
(3)from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see roll
源自 拉丁語 rotula [] rota的小後綴 [車輪] *參見 roll
註釋
Considering the various great roles in the theater, such as Hamlet or Lear, or the various roles we play, such as parent or teacher, employer or employee, it is difficult to think back to a time in the history of the word role when none of these important associations was present. Role, which is first recorded in English in 1606, came to us from French with the sense 「a part one has to play.」 Obviously the development of the sense familiar to us had already occurred in French, where the word r?le in its earlier history (Old French rolle ) had meant 「a roll, as of parchment,」 particularly with reference to a manuscript roll. The word could also mean 「a legal document」 or 「a list or register.」 From such use it also came to refer to the text from which an actor learned a part. This use brought the word into the world of the theater where it has played an important role ever since.
考慮到劇中各種各樣的偉大人物，如哈姆萊特或李爾王或我們所扮演的家長、老師、老闆或僱員等各種角色，如果不想到這些重要的聯繫，便很難追憶起role 在歷史上使用的時間。 Role 一詞源於法語，意為「某人不得不扮演的角色」，於1606年首次載入英語。顯然，我們所熟悉的詞義發展已出現在法語中。法語中Role 一詞在更早的時候（古法語 rolle )就表示「羊皮紙卷」， 尤指羊皮紙手稿。該詞也可指「法律文件」或「名錄，記錄」。由此而引申為演員所背的台詞全文。從此，該用法把該詞引入戲劇界，並在劇院扮演了重要角色
現代英漢詞典
role
[rEJl]
n.
(1)任務；職責
(2)角色
He played the role of the old king in our school play.
他在我們學校演的劇中扮演老國王的角色。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
role
[rEul]
n.
(1)(演員扮演的)角色
(2)任務; 作用
the leading role
主角
習慣用語
fill the role of
擔負...的任務
play an important role in
在...中起重要作用
play the leading role
起主要作用, 起帶頭作用
play the role of(sb.)
(在劇中)扮演(某人)角色
title role [part, character]
劇名[片名]角色(戲劇或影片中主人公的名字被用作劇名或片名)
特殊用法
exemplary role
模範作用
intended role
計劃中任務
teacher role
教師作用
role of school
學校職能
用法詞典
role
來自法語r?le
英文相關詞典
role
capacitycharacterfunctionpartposition
美國傳統詞典
role
role also r?le
AHD:[r?l]
D.J.[roul]
K.K.[rol]
n.
(1)A character or part played by a performer.
(2)The characteristic and expected social behavior of an individual.
(3)A function or position.See Synonyms at function
語源
(1)French r?le
(2)from Old French rolle [roll of parchment (on which an actor's part was written)]
(3)from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see roll
註釋
Considering the various great roles in the theater, such as Hamlet or Lear, or the various roles we play, such as parent or teacher, employer or employee, it is difficult to think back to a time in the history of the word role when none of these important associations was present. Role, which is first recorded in English in 1606, came to us from French with the sense 「a part one has to play.」 Obviously the development of the sense familiar to us had already occurred in French, where the word r?le in its earlier history (Old French rolle ) had meant 「a roll, as of parchment,」 particularly with reference to a manuscript roll. The word could also mean 「a legal document」 or 「a list or register.」 From such use it also came to refer to the text from which an actor learned a part. This use brought the word into the world of the theater where it has played an important role ever since.
[名詞委審定]英漢心理學名詞(1999)
role
角色
英漢法學大詞典
role
作用
英漢航海大詞典
role
n.作用
英漢航空大詞典
role
n.角色
英漢化學大詞典
role
n.角色,任務,作用
英漢經貿大詞典
role
n.作用
英漢計算機大詞典
role
n.角色(任務)
英漢建築大詞典
role
n.任務,角色,作用
英漢能源大詞典
role
n.角色,任務
英漢心理學大詞典
role
作用
基本詞義
role
角色
英漢中醫大詞典
role
n.作用,角色,功用