詞語：dive
dive是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
dive
[daiv]
vi.
潛水, 跳水, 下潛, 俯衝
n.
潛水, 跳水, 下潛, 俯衝
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
dive
dive 1
AHD:[dov]
D.J.[daiv]
K.K.[da!v]
v.（動詞）
dived或 dove [d?v] dived， div.ing， dives
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To plunge, especially headfirst, into water.
跳水：潛入水中，尤指頭先下水的跳水
(2)To execute a dive in athletic competition.
跳水比賽：參加體育競賽中的跳水比賽
(3)To participate in the sport of competitive diving.
參加跳水比賽運動
(4)To go toward the bottom of a body of water; submerge.
潛水：潛入一片水域的底部；潛入水中
(5)To engage in the activity of scuba diving.
參加潛水活動：參加戴水肺潛水的潛水活動
(6)To submerge under power. Used of a submarine.
以動力潛水：在力的作用下潛水。用於潛水艇
(7)To fall head down through the air.
倒栽蔥：頭向下從空中落下
(8)To descend nose down at an acceleration usually exceeding that of free fall. Used of an airplane.
（飛機）俯衝：通常以遠大於自由落體的加速度下滑。用於飛機
(9)To engage in the sport of skydiving.
花式跳傘：參加延緩張傘跳傘運動
(10)To drop sharply and rapidly; plummet:
急劇下跌；驟降：
Stock prices dove 100 points in a single day of trading.
在一天的交易中，股票價格就急劇下跌了一百點
(11)To rush headlong and vanish into:
一股腦向前衝並消失：
dive into a crowd.
衝入人群並消失
(12)To plunge one's hand into.
把手伸入，（手）突伸
(13)To lunge:
撲去，衝去：
dove for the loose ball.
向失去準頭的球撲去
(14)To plunge into an activity or enterprise with vigor and gusto.
鑽研：全身的投入，潛心鑽研，探究
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause (an aircraft, for example) to dive.
使（如飛機）俯衝，使潛水
n.（名詞）
(1)A plunge into water, especially done headfirst and in a way established for athletic competition.
跳水：跳水，尤指頭先下水而且以體育比賽所決定的方式跳水
(2)The act or an instance of submerging, as of a submarine or a skin diver.
潛水：潛水的動作或例子；如潛水艇或裸潛者潛水
(3)A nearly vertical descent at an accelerated speed through the air.
垂直落下：從空中近似垂直的加速下落
(4)A quick, pronounced drop.
急劇的下降
(5)Slang A disreputable or run-down bar or nightclub.
【俚語】 低級酒館，低級夜總會
(6)A knockout feigned by prearrangement between prizefighters:
事先套招假裝被擊倒：職業拳擊手事先安排的假裝被擊倒，佯倒：
The challenger took a dive.
挑戰者假裝被擊倒
(7)A lunge or a headlong jump:
撲，沖：
made a dive to catch the falling teacup.
撲過去想抓住落下的茶杯
(8)Football An offensive play in which the carrier of the ball plunges into the opposing line in order to gain short yardage.
【橄欖球】 魚躍：持球者撲向對麵線以得到一短段，將球向前推進的距離的進攻行為
語源
(1)Middle English diven
中古英語 diven
(2)from Old English dtn [to dip]
源自 古英語 dtn [浸，蘸，沉]
(3)and from d?n [to sink] * see dheub-
並源自 d?n [下沉，沉入] *參見 dheub-
用法
Either dove or dived is acceptable as the past tense of dive. Dived is actually the earlier form, and the emergence of dove may appear anomalous in light of the general tendencies of change in English verb forms. Old English had two classes of verbs: strong verbs, whose past tense was indicated by a change in their vowel (a process that survives in such present-day English verbs as drive/drove or fling/flung ); and weak verbs, whose past was formed with a suffix related to -ed in Modern English (as in present-day English live/lived and move/moved ). Since the Old English period, many verbs have changed from the strong pattern to the weak one; for example, the past tense of help, formerly healp, became helped, and the past tense of step, formerly stop, became stepped. Over the years, in fact, the weak pattern has become so prevalent that we use the term regular to refer to verbs that form their past tense by suffixation of -ed. However, there have occasionally been changes in the other direction: the past tense of wear, now wore, was once werede ; that of spit, now spat, was once spitede ; and the development of dove is an additional example of the small group of verbs that have swum against the historical tide.
dove 或 dived 都可用作 dive的過去式形式。 Dived 實際上是早期詞形，根據英語動詞詞形變化的趨勢，dove 的出現似乎是不規則的。 古英語有兩類動詞：強式動詞，其過去時形式由元音變化來體現（這一過程還存在於現代英語裡，諸如drive/drove 或 fling/flung 等動詞中）； 另一類為弱式動詞，其過去時態形式由與現代英語-ed 後綴有關 （如現代英語中的live/lived 和 move/moved )。 自古英語時期以來，許多動詞由強式變為弱式；例如help 的過去式形式以前為 healp ，已變為 helped ， step 的過去式由以前的 stop 變為 stepped 。 事實上，多年來弱式動詞變得非常普遍，我們用術語規則動詞 來指那些由加後綴 -ed 來構成過去式形式的動詞， 然而偶爾也會向另一方向發生變化：wear 的過去形式現為 wore ，曾為 weared ； spit 的過去式現為 spat ，曾為 spitede ； dove 的發展是反歷史潮流而動的一小組動詞中的另外一小組動詞的例子
基本詞義
dive
di.ve 2
AHD:[d?「v3]
D.J.[6di8vei]
K.K.[6dive]
n.Music （名詞）【音樂】
A plural of diva
diva的複數
現代英漢詞典
dive
[daIv]
vi.
dived, diving
(1)下潛；潛入；跳水
He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
他從橋上跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。
The swimmer dived into the swimming pool from the divingboard.
游泳運動員從跳板上潛入游泳池。
(2)跳入；衝入；竄進
He dived into an alley.
他突然跑進一條小巷消失了。
He dived into the doorway of a shop when he found out that he was followed closely.
"當他發現被跟蹤時,他就閃進了一家商舖的門廊。"
The eagle dived down on the rabbit.
那只雄鷹向兔子猛撲下來。
(3)突然插入；猛地伸入
詞性變化
dive
n.
(1)潛水；跳水；躍入
(2)下等酒吧；低級下流的娛樂場所
Do you want me to eat in a dive like this?
你要我在這樣一個低級酒吧吃東西嗎?
現代英漢綜合大辭典
dive
[daiv]
vi.
(1)(頭朝下)跳入水中
(2)潛水
(3)(飛機)俯衝; 突然下降
(4)猛衝, 突然潛匿
(5)把手伸入口袋; [俚]扒竊
(6)鑽研, 探究, 埋頭研究
(7)[美俚](拳擊中)假裝被打倒
dive into the water
跳入水中
dive for pearls
潛水採珠
dive into the crowd
衝進人群
dive into a purse
手伸進錢袋
dive into the history of English literature
專心研究英國文學史
He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
他從橋上跳入水中, 救起溺水的孩子。
Children always dive to the bottom of a subject.
孩子們對問題總是追根究底的。
The mercury dived to ten below zero.
溫度突然下降到零下10度。
詞性變化
dive
[daiv]
vt.
(1)把(頭、手等)插入, 插進
(2)使(飛機、潛艇等)突然潛入
He dived his hand into the earth.
他將手插入泥土中。
dive
[daiv]
n.
(1)跳入; 潛入; (飛機)俯衝; (潛艇)下潛; 急降
(2)猛衝; 突然隱去
(3)專心研究; 埋頭探究
(4)(氣溫, 股票價格等的)暴落
(5)[英](設在地下室的)飲食店
(6)[美口]下等酒吧間; 賭窟; 匪窩
(7)[俚](拳擊中的)假裝被擊倒;佯倒; (足球)魚躍
make a dive for the ditch
向壕溝急奔
take a dive into physics
埋頭鑽研物理學
繼承用法
dive-bomb
vt., vi.
俯衝轟炸
dive-stafer
n.
俯衝轟炸機
習慣用語
make a dive for
向...衝去
take a dive
(1)突然下降, (市價)暴跌
(2)[美俚]假裝被打倒
dive in
(頭朝下)跳進水裡; 開始吃; 猛吃
dive into
(1)跳入; 鑽進
(2)衝進
(3)(將水)伸進(袋子裡)
(4)鑽研, 埋頭於
特殊用法
acrobatic dive
跳水動作
armstand dive
臂立跳水
armstand cut-through reverse dive
臂立中穿反身跳水
back (ward) dive
向後跳水
failed dive
失敗的跳水動作
fish dive
魚躍
flat dive
入水很淺的跳水法
front dive
向前跳水
handstand dive
臂立跳水
inward dive
面對板向內跳水
long dive
遠距離魚躍
nose dive
俯衝; 暴跌
racing dive
出發跳水, 比賽出發
reverse dive
面對池反身跳水
running dive
跑動跳水
running plain front dive
向前跳水(直體, 跑動)
shallow dive
入水淺的跳水法
skin dive
潛水
spinning dive
旋沖
spoiled dive
沒做好的跳水動作
standing dive
立定跳水
surface dive
從與水面齊高的地方跳水
swallow dive
向前跳水(直體)
swan dive
向前跳水(直體)
terminal -velocity dive
極限速度俯衝
trial dive
試跳
voluntary dive with limit
有難度係數限制的自選動作
用法詞典
dive
來自中古英語diven