詞語：lieutenant
lieutenant是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
lieutenant
[lef5tenEnt; le5tenEnt; lju:5tenEnt]
n.
陸軍中尉, 海軍上尉, 副職官員
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
lieutenant
lieu.ten.ant
AHD:[l?-tμn「…nt]
D.J.[lu86ten*nt]
K.K.[lu6tWn*nt]
n.（名詞）
(1)Abbr. Lt.A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard that is above lieutenant junior grade and below lieutenant commander.
縮寫 Lt.海軍上尉：美國海軍或海岸警衛隊的軍銜，高於海軍中尉，低於海軍少校
(2)A first lieutenant.
中尉
(3)A second lieutenant.
少尉
(4)One who holds the rank of lieutenant, first lieutenant, or second lieutenant.
尉級軍官：有上尉，中尉或少尉軍銜的人
(5)[lμf-tμn「…nt] A commissioned officer in the British and Canadian navies ranking just below a lieutenant commander.
[lμf-tμn「…nt] 海軍上尉：英國和加拿大海軍中的軍官，軍銜僅次於海軍少校
(6)An officer in a police or fire department ranking below a captain.
副隊長：警察和消防隊中的軍官，軍銜低於上尉
(7)One who acts in place of or represents a superior; an assistant or a deputy:
代理官員，副職官員：代理或代表上級行動的人；助理或代理：
the organized crime figure and his lieutenants.See Synonyms at assistant
團伙犯罪人物和他的副手們參見 assistant
語源
(1)Middle English [deputy]
中古英語 [代理]
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)lieu [lieu] * see lieu
lieu [代替] *參見 lieu
(4)tenant [present participle of] tenir [to hold] from Latin ten?e * see ten-
tenant [] tenir的現在分詞 [持有] 源自 拉丁語 ten?e *參見 ten-
繼承用法
lieuten「ancy
n.（名詞）
註釋
What is the connection between a lieutenant governor and a lieutenant in the army? In the etymology of the word lieutenant, at least, the connection lies in their holding a place; that is, the word lieutenant is from an Old French compound made up of lieu, 「place,」 and tenant, 「holding,」 the present participle of the verb tenir, 「to hold.」 The word in Old French and the borrowed Middle English word lieutenant, first recorded near the end of the 14th century, referred to a person who acted for another as a deputy. This usage has survived, for example, in our term lieutenant governor, the deputy of the governor and the one who replaces the governor if need be. In military parlance lieutenant appears by itself as well as in compounds such as first lieutenant and second lieutenant, which muddy the water a bit, but the original notion of the word in military usage was that the officer it referred to ranked below the next one up and could replace him if need be. A lieutenant in the U.S. Army could thus step into the shoes of a captain.
副州長和陸軍中尉之間有什麼聯繫? 就lieutenant 這個單詞的詞源來說， 至少，聯繫在於他們都擁有一個位置；也就是說，lieutenant 這個詞源於一個古法語復合詞，這個詞由 lieu （「場所」）和 tenant （「擁有」）及動詞 tenir （「持有，擁有」）的現在分詞組成。 古法語的這個詞和借用的中古英語詞lieutenant 的最早記錄出現在14世紀末， 該詞指的是代理別人做某事的人。這種用法至今仍使用，例如，我們的短語lieutenant governor（副州長） 州長的副職和必要時代替州長的人。 在軍事用語中，lieutenant 單獨出現， 也在復合詞如first lieutenant 及 second lieutenants 中出現， 這把情況搞複雜了一些，但這個詞在軍事用語中的原始意義是它所指的軍官低於上一級軍官，在必要時可以取代他。因此，美國陸軍中的一名中尉可以取代上尉
現代英漢詞典
lieutenant
[lef5tenEnt]
n.
(1)代理；副手
(2)（陸軍）中尉
(3)（海軍）上尉
現代英漢綜合大辭典
lieutenant
[lef5tenEnt; le5tenEnt; lju:5tenEnt]
n.
(1)[英]陸軍中尉, 海軍陸戰隊上尉
(2)[英、美]海軍上尉
(3)副官
a first lieutenant
[美]陸軍[空軍, 海軍陸戰隊]中尉
a flight lieutenant
[英]空軍上尉
a second lieutenant
[美]陸軍[空軍、海軍陸戰隊]少尉; [英]陸軍[海軍陸戰隊]少尉
a lieutenant (of) junior grade
[美]海軍中尉
a sub-lieutenant
[英]海軍中尉
an acting sub-lieutenant
[英]海軍少尉
lieutenant colonel
陸軍中校
lieutenant commander
海軍少校
lieutenant general
陸軍中將, 海軍陸戰隊中將
lieutenant governor
[英]代理總督, 副總督, [美]代理州長, 副州長
deputy lieutenant
[英]副部長
繼承用法
lieutenantship
n.
美國傳統詞典
lieutenant
lieu.ten.ant
AHD:[l?-tμn「…nt]
D.J.[lu86ten*nt]
K.K.[lu6tWn*nt]
n.
(1)Abbr. Lt.A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard that is above lieutenant junior grade and below lieutenant commander.
(2)A first lieutenant.
(3)A second lieutenant.
(4)One who holds the rank of lieutenant, first lieutenant, or second lieutenant.
(5)[lμf-tμn「…nt] A commissioned officer in the British and Canadian navies ranking just below a lieutenant commander.
(6)An officer in a police or fire department ranking below a captain.
(7)One who acts in place of or represents a superior; an assistant or a deputy:
the organized crime figure and his lieutenants.See Synonyms at assistant
語源
(1)Middle English [deputy]
(2)from Old French
(3)lieu [lieu] * see lieu
(4)tenant [present participle of] tenir [to hold] from Latin ten?e * see ten-
繼承用法
lieuten「ancy
n.
註釋
What is the connection between a lieutenant governor and a lieutenant in the army? In the etymology of the word lieutenant, at least, the connection lies in their holding a place; that is, the word lieutenant is from an Old French compound made up of lieu, 「place,」 and tenant, 「holding,」 the present participle of the verb tenir, 「to hold.」 The word in Old French and the borrowed Middle English word lieutenant, first recorded near the end of the 14th century, referred to a person who acted for another as a deputy. This usage has survived, for example, in our term lieutenant governor, the deputy of the governor and the one who replaces the governor if need be. In military parlance lieutenant appears by itself as well as in compounds such as first lieutenant and second lieutenant, which muddy the water a bit, but the original notion of the word in military usage was that the officer it referred to ranked below the next one up and could replace him if need be. A lieutenant in the U.S. Army could thus step into the shoes of a captain.
英漢船舶大詞典
lieutenant
n.海軍陸戰隊中尉,海軍上尉
英漢法學大詞典
lieutenant
上尉 ,上尉,中尉
英漢航空大詞典
lieutenant
n.海軍上尉
英漢化學大詞典
lieutenant
n.陸軍中尉,海軍中尉,副職官員
英漢計算機大詞典
lieutenant
n.陸軍中尉(海軍中尉,副職官員)
英漢能源大詞典
lieutenant
n.中尉
英漢消防大詞典
lieutenant
【消】副中隊長;小隊長