詞語：establish
establish是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
establish
[is5tAbliF]
vt.
建立, 設立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 確定
v.
建立
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
establish
es.tab.lish
AHD:[1-st2b「l1sh]
D.J.[i6st#bli.]
K.K.[!6st#bl!.]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
es.tab.lished， es.tab.lish.ing， es.tab.lish.es
(1)To set up; found.See Synonyms at found 1
創建：建立；建造參見 found1
(2)To bring about; generate:
帶來，招致：帶來；引起：
establish goodwill in the neighborhood.
給鄰居帶來美好的祝福
(3)To place or settle in a secure position or condition; install:
使被安排好：以安全的位置或狀態安置或安放；放置：
They established me in my own business.
他們讓我在我自己的公司中任職
(4)To make firm or secure.
確立或使安全
(5)To cause to be recognized and accepted:
使…被接受：使…得到承認和使…被接受：
a discovery that established his reputation.
這個發現建立了他的聲望
(6)To introduce and put (a law, for example) into force.
介紹和實施（如，法律）
(7)To prove the validity or truth of:
擔保：確保…合法性或安全性：
The defense attorneys established the innocence of the accused.
那位辯護律師運用法律來證明被告是無罪的
(8)To make a state institution of (a church).
使…成為公共設施（教堂）
語源
(1)Middle English establishen
中古英語 establishen
(2)from Old French establir establiss-
源自 古法語 establir establiss-
(3)from Latin stabiloe
源自 拉丁語 stabiloe
(4)from stabilis [firm] * see st3-
源自 stabilis [有力的，強壯的] *參見 st3-
繼承用法
estab「lisher
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
establish
[I5stAblIF]
vt.
(1)成立，建立
The Minister established a commission to suggest improvements in the educational system.
"部長組織了一個研究組,為改進教育制度提供建議。"
"His second film, 'Ideal Husband', established his fame as a film director."
他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》確立了他當電影導演的聲譽。
The company was established in 1860.
這家公司創辦於一八六零年。
The club has established a new rule allowing women to join.
"俱樂部制定了一條新規章,允許婦女入會。"
(2)（與in連用）安置，安排
He established his son in business.
他安排兒子立足商界。
(3)確定；證實
to establish the truth of a story
證實故事的真實性
It has long been established that many human serious diseases are carried by insects.
早就證明人類的許多嚴重疾病都是昆蟲傳播的。
(4)制訂（規則）
(5)使認定；使承認
His honesty is well established.
他的忠實已被認可。
Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country.
巴西利亞很快被人們承認為國家首都。
The established religion of Egypt and other Arabic countries is Islam.
埃及和其它阿拉伯國家的國教是伊斯蘭教。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
establish
[is5tAbliF]
vt.
(1)成立,建立,設立; 創立; 開設
(2)確立,確定, 證實, 認可
(3)委認, 派
(4)制定, 規定
(5)安頓, 安排, 安置
(6)使開業; 使定居; 使固定, 使立足於
(7)使(教會)成國教
(8)使(風俗、先例等)被永久性地接受承認
The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.
新證據證實了嫌疑犯有罪。
He established his son in business.
他安排兒子經商。
詞性變化
establish
[is5tAbliF]
vi.
(植物等)移植生長
繼承用法
establishable
adj.
establisher
n.
習慣用語
establish oneself in
定居於, 在...落戶
establish sb. as
任命[派]某人擔任
用法詞典
establish
來自古法語 establir