詞語：discipline
discipline是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
discipline
[5disiplin]
n.
紀律, 學科
v.
訓練
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
discipline
dis.ci.pline
AHD:[d1s「…-pl1n]
D.J.[6dis*plin]
K.K.[6d!s*pl!n]
n.（名詞）
(1)Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.
訓練；修養；磨練：為有某一特定性格或行為方式而進行的訓練，尤指為在道德和智力上的進步改善而進行的訓練
(2)Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.
自製：遵守紀律訓練而養成的克制行為；自控
(3)Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.
規律，紀律：由履行命令、依從而形成的克制
(4)A systematic method to obtain obedience:
風紀：學會服從的系統方法：
a military discipline.
軍紀
(5)A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:
秩序：在服從規則、上司的基礎上秩序的狀態：
a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.
一位要求在課堂上遵守紀律的老師
(6)Punishment intended to correct or train.
懲罰，處罰：為改正或訓練而懲罰
(7)A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.
教規，戒律：一套規則或做法，如教堂或寺院裡規定的教規戒律
(8)A branch of knowledge or teaching.
學科；科目：知識或教學的分支
v.tr.（及物動詞）
dis.ci.plined， dis.ci.plin.ing， dis.ci.plines
(1)To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.
訓練，調教：通過教學和實踐訓練，尤指學會自我克制
(2)To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach
使遵守準則，使服從權威參見 teach
(3)To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish
懲罰，處罰：為了控制或脅迫他人遵從而懲罰參見 punish
(4)To impose order on:
規定：對…強行實施規定：
needed to discipline their study habits.
必須規定他的學習習慣
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French descepline
源自 古法語 descepline
(3)from Latin disciploa
源自 拉丁語 disciploa
(4)from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple
源自 discipulus [學生] *參見 disciple
繼承用法
dis「ciplinal
AHD:[-pl…-n…l] （形容詞）
dis「ciplin」er
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
discipline
[5dIsIplIn]
n.
(1)身心的鍛煉；訓練
(2)紀律；風紀；命令；服從
The soldiers showed perfect discipline under the fire of the enemy.
在敵人的炮火下，那些士兵顯示了良好的紀律。
(3)懲戒；懲罰
(4)學科；科目
詞性變化
discipline
vt.
-plined, -plining
(1)訓練；鍛煉
(2)懲罰；懲戒
Students must learn to discipline themselves.
大學生必須學會自律。;大學生必須學會約束自己。
She under no circumstances disciplines her children and they are uncontrollable.
"無論在什麼情況下她從不懲戒自己的孩子,因而他們都變得無法無天。"
現代英漢綜合大辭典
discipline
[5disiplin]
n.
(1)紀律; 風紀; 規定
(2)訓練, 鍛練; 修養, 教養
(3)懲戒, 懲罰
(4)【宗】修行; 教規; 戒律
(5)[古]學科
(6)方法
(7)規律性
labo(u)r discipline
勞動紀律
military discipline
軍紀
be strict in discipline
紀律嚴明
a commission for discipline inspection
紀律檢查委員會
strict discipline
嚴格的訓練
be under perfect discipline
受著很好的訓練
discipline of the tides
潮汐的規律性
He needs a little discipline.
他需略加懲戒。
In learning a foreign language, question and answer drills are good disciplines.
學外語時, 問答練習是很好的訓練方法。
詞性變化
discipline
[5disiplin]
vt.
(1)訓練, 鍛練, 操練
(2)使有紀律
(3)懲戒, 懲罰
discipline a child for bad behavior
因小孩行為不端而懲罰他
It showed that they had been well disciplined.
這表明他們受過良好的訓練。
繼承用法
discipliner
n.
特殊用法
academic discipline
(1)學科
(2)學習紀律
active discipline
(1)自覺紀律
(2)積極訓練
character discipline
性格鍛煉
classroom discipline
課室秩序
compulsory discipline
必修學科
conscious discipline
自覺紀律
direct discipline
直接訓練
financial discipline
財務紀律
finance and economic discipline
財經紀律
fiscal discipline
財政紀律
formal discipline
形式訓練, 形式陶冶
general scientific discipline
普通科學課程
indirect discipline
間接訓練
labour discipline
勞動紀律
line discipline
線路規章
mental discipline
智力訓練
mental training
智力訓練
military discipline
軍事訓練
planning discipline
計劃措施
price discipline
價格規則
queue discipline
排隊規則
school discipline
校規, 學校紀律
special disciplines
專業課, 專業學科
英文相關詞典
discipline
chastiseconditioncorrectdrillexercisegroompenalizepracticepreparepunishtrain
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
discipline
鍛煉;紀律
美國傳統詞典
discipline
dis.ci.pline
AHD:[d1s「…-pl1n]
D.J.[6dis*plin]
K.K.[6d!s*pl!n]
n.
(1)Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.
(2)Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.
(3)Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.
(4)A systematic method to obtain obedience:
a military discipline.
(5)A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:
a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.
(6)Punishment intended to correct or train.
(7)A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.
(8)A branch of knowledge or teaching.
v.tr.
dis.ci.plined, dis.ci.plin.ing, dis.ci.plines
(1)To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.
(2)To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach
(3)To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish
(4)To impose order on:
needed to discipline their study habits.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French descepline
(3)from Latin disciploa
(4)from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple
繼承用法
dis「ciplinal
AHD:[-pl…-n…l] adj.
dis「ciplin」er
n.
英漢船舶大詞典
discipline
n.紀律,學科;n.訓練
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
discipline
規程[定，范]，要求
英漢法學大詞典
discipline
n.紀律 ,學科,約束,懲罰 ,懲罰,懲戒,處分,風紀,訓導,專業 ;v.約束
英漢航空大詞典
discipline
n.懲罰,處分;n.紀律;n.紀律,風紀
英漢化學大詞典
discipline
n.訓練,紀律,學科;vt.訓練,懲罰
英漢計算機大詞典
discipline
n.訓練(紀律,學科);vt.訓練(懲罰)
英漢水利大詞典
discipline
n.紀律,訓練,學科
英漢消防大詞典
discipline
紀律
英漢心理學大詞典
discipline
紀律
基本詞義
discipline
學科