詞語：obligation
obligation是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
obligation
[7Cbli5^eiFEn]
n.
義務, 職責, 債務
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
obligation
ob.li.ga.tion
AHD:[?b」l1-g3「sh…n]
D.J.[7%bli6gei.*n]
K.K.[7$bl!6ge.*n]
n.（名詞）
(1)The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie.
束縛：被社會，法律或道德約束和束縛自己的行為
(2)A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
義務，責任：社會、法律或道德要求，如強迫某人服從或避免某些特定行為的義務、合約或諾言
(3)A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which one is bound or restricted.
行為規範：被約束或限制社會、法律或良心強加的行為
(4)The constraining power of a promise, contract, law, or sense of duty.
約束力：承諾、和約、法律或責任感的約束力
(5)Law
【法律】
(6)A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action, especially if the agreement also specifies a penalty for failure to comply.
合同契約：規定具體支付款項或行為的法律合約，指具體規定對不能遵守的懲罰的
(7)The document containing the terms of such an agreement.
合同文件：有這種合約條款的文件
(8)Something owed as payment or in return for a special service or favor.
債務：為了特別的幫助或思惠所欠下的應償還或報答的東西
(9)The service or favor for which one is indebted to another.
恩惠：一個人對另一人感激的幫助或恩惠
(10)The state, fact, or feeling of being indebted to another for a special service or favor received.
受恩惠狀態：為了接受的特別幫助或恩惠而感激另一人的狀態、事實或感覺
繼承用法
ob」liga「tional
adj.（形容詞）
參考詞彙
(1)obligation， responsibility， duty
(2)These nouns refer to a course of action that is demanded of a person, as by law or conscience.
這些名詞指法律或良心等要求一個人的行為。
(3)Obligation usually applies to a specific constraint arising from a particular cause:
Obligation 通常用於特定原因引起的具體限制：
「Then in the marriage union, the independence of the husband and wife will be equal, their dependence mutual, and their obligations reciprocal」 (Lucretia Mott).
「在一樁婚姻中，丈夫與妻子的獨立性是平等的，依賴性是互相的，而他們的責任也是彼此之間的」 （盧克麗霞·莫特）。
(4)Responsibility stresses accountability for the fulfillment of an obligation:
Responsibility 強調對履行義務負有責任：
「I believe that every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty」 (John D. Rockefeller, Jr.).
「我相信每一項權利意味著義務；每一個機會意味著束縛；每一份財產意味著責任」 （小約翰·D·洛克菲勒）。
(5)Duty applies especially to constraint deriving from moral or ethical considerations:
Duty 尤指出於道德或倫理的考慮而受到的限制：
「I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it, to support its Constitution, to obey its laws, to respect its flag, and to defend it against all enemies」 (William Tyler Page).
「因此我相信保衛祖國，支持憲法，遵守法律，尊重國旗，反抗敵人是我的責任」 （威廉姆·泰勒·佩奇）
現代英漢詞典
obligation
[RblI5^eIF(E)n]
n.
義務；職責；責任
習慣用語
under an obligation
有義務；必須
We are under an obligation to help.
我們有義務幫忙。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
obligation
[7Cbli5^eiFEn]
n.
(1)義務; 職責, 負擔
(2)契約; 證書; 債務
(3)恩惠; 人情債
習慣用語
be (lie)under an obligation to
對...有義務; 受過...的恩惠
lay an obligation upon
使負債務
lay sb. under an obligation
施恩給某人, 使某人承擔義務
put one under an obligation
施恩惠給某人
repay an obligation
報恩
under anobligation(to do)
有義務,一定要
特殊用法
alternative obligation
選擇債務
contrac-tual obligation
契約責任
conventional obligations
契約義務
demand obligation
隨時支付的債務
fund obligation
資金負擔
indivisible obligation
不可分割債務
joint and several obligation
連帶債務
legal obligation
法律義務(如合同契約等)
liquidated obligation
已清償的債務
mutual obligations
相互債務責任
non-interest-bearingobligation
未付利息債務
perfect obligation
完全債務
performance obligation
履行義務的債務
purchase-money obligation
置產債務
surety obligation
保證債務; 索償債務
unliquidated obligation
未清償債務
參考詞彙
obligationdutyresponsibility
都含「義務」、「責任」的意思。
(1)obligation指「一個人在特定時間內必須盡的義務或責任」, 如:
To pay taxes is anobligation.
納稅是一種義務。
(2)duty 指「按道德、法律、社會習慣或良心應盡的本分、義務和責任」,著重「自覺」,如:
Don't forget your duty to your parents.
不要忘記對父母的責任。
(3)responsibility 指「由於法律、職業或道德等方面的要求, 而應盡的責任或義務」, 著重「必須對後果負責」, 如:
accept full responsibility for one's error
對自己的錯誤負完全責任。
用法詞典
obligation
oblig[e]+ -ation
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
obligation
義務
美國傳統詞典
obligation
ob.li.ga.tion
AHD:[?b」l1-g3「sh…n]
D.J.[7%bli6gei.*n]
K.K.[7$bl!6ge.*n]
n.
(1)The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie.
(2)A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
(3)A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which one is bound or restricted.
(4)The constraining power of a promise, contract, law, or sense of duty.
(5)Law
(6)A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action, especially if the agreement also specifies a penalty for failure to comply.
(7)The document containing the terms of such an agreement.
(8)Something owed as payment or in return for a special service or favor.
(9)The service or favor for which one is indebted to another.
(10)The state, fact, or feeling of being indebted to another for a special service or favor received.
繼承用法
ob」liga「tional
adj.
參考詞彙
(1)obligation, responsibility, duty
(2)These nouns refer to a course of action that is demanded of a person, as by law or conscience.
(3)Obligation usually applies to a specific constraint arising from a particular cause:
「Then in the marriage union, the independence of the husband and wife will be equal, their dependence mutual, and their obligations reciprocal」 (Lucretia Mott).
(4)Responsibility stresses accountability for the fulfillment of an obligation:
「I believe that every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty」 (John D. Rockefeller, Jr.).
(5)Duty applies especially to constraint deriving from moral or ethical considerations:
「I therefore believe it is my duty to my country to love it, to support its Constitution, to obey its laws, to respect its flag, and to defend it against all enemies」 (William Tyler Page).
[名詞委審定]英漢計算機名詞(第二版, 2002)
obligation
義務
英漢船舶大詞典
obligation
n.義務,責任;n.債務
英漢法學大詞典
obligation
n.義務 ,債,債務,職責
英漢航海大詞典
obligation
n.義務,證書
英漢航空大詞典
obligation
n.義務,責任
英漢化學大詞典
obligation
n.義務,契約,恩惠
英漢海運大詞典
obligation
基本詞義
obligation
契約債務義務，責任
基本詞義
obligation
義務，責任契約債務
基本詞義
obligation
義務證券契約
基本詞義
obligation
債務義務，責任
英漢經貿大詞典
obligation
n.義務,義務,契約,恩惠
英漢計算機大詞典
obligation
n.義務(契約,恩惠
英漢建築大詞典
obligation
n.債,責任,待付款
英漢能源大詞典
obligation
n.義務,證書,恩惠
英漢水利大詞典
obligation
n.義務,責任,約束
英漢心理學大詞典
obligation
義務