詞語:bark
bark是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bark
[bB:k]
n.
樹皮, 吠聲
v.
吠, 咆哮, 剝樹皮
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.(名詞)
(1)The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
吠聲:刺耳的短促的狗叫聲
(2)A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
似吠聲:似狗叫的聲音,如咳嗽
v.(動詞)
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
(1)To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
吠,吼叫:發出刺耳短促的狗叫聲
(2)To make a sound similar to a bark:
犬吠聲:發出犬叫似的聲響:
「The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups」(Charleston SC News and Courier)
「鳥象小狗似地清脆柔和地叫著」(查爾斯市新聞和信使報)
(3)To speak sharply; snap:
厲聲說話;急促地說:
「It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable 『because the White House wants it done』」(John Hughes)
「經常被誤用的是權力──如一無名中校厲聲命令五角大樓的將軍去做可疑之事,『因為白宮希望這樣做』」(約翰·休斯)
(4)To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
大叫大喊招徠顧客:如在巡迴演出的遊藝團裡當招徠觀眾的人
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
厲聲喊出,倉促地說出:
The quarterback barked out the signals.
(橄欖球賽中的)四分衛厲聲發出信號
習慣用語
bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
找錯目標:精力或注意力集中在錯誤地方
語源
(1)From Middle English berken [to bark]
源自 中古英語 berken [吠叫]
(2)from Old English beorcan
源自 古英語 beorcan
基本詞義
bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.(名詞)
(1)The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
樹皮,莖皮:包在樹、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、莖部的硬皮,包括維管形成層外的所有組織
(2)A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
特殊樹皮:一種特殊樹皮,有特殊用途,如用於制革或醫藥
v.tr.(及物動詞)
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)To remove bark from (a tree or log).
剝皮:剝去(樹木或木料)的皮
(2)To rub off the skin of; abrade:
擦破…的皮;擦傷:
barked my shin on the car door.
小汽車車門擦傷了我的脛部
(3)To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
用樹皮治病、制革或印染
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old Norse b?rkr
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 b?rkr
基本詞義
bark
bark 3也作 barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical (名詞)【航海】
(1)A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
三桅帆船:有三至五個桅桿的帆船,除了後部的桅桿有縱帆裝置其餘桅桿都有橫帆裝置
(2)A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
輕舟:用槳或帆驅動的小船
語源
(1)Middle English barke [boat]
中古英語 barke [船]
(2)from Old French barque
源自 古法語 barque
(3)from Old Italian barca
源自 古意大利語 barca
(4)from Latin
源自 拉丁語
現代英漢詞典
bark 1
[bB:k]
n.
(1)吠聲;狗叫聲
(2)似狗叫聲
(3)咆哮
詞性變化
bark
vi.
(1)吠;狗叫
Barking dogs do not bite.(諺); Barking dogs seldom bite.(諺)
吠犬不咬人。
Dogs always bark at strangers.
狗總是對著陌生人吠。
(2)(槍炮)發出聲響
(3)吼叫;大聲喊叫
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然後它便坐在那裡直叫到有人放它出去為止。
The officer barked out an order.
那軍官大聲發出命令。
基本詞義
bark 2
[bB:k]
n.
樹皮
詞性變化
bark
vt.
(1)剝樹皮
(2)擦破皮膚
to bark one's shin
擦破了小腿上的皮膚
基本詞義
bark 3
[bB:k]
n.
三桅船,四桅船
現代英漢綜合大辭典
bark
[bB:k]
n.
(1)樹皮; 莖皮; 鞣酸皮; [俚]皮膚
(2)脫炭薄層; 染槽, 染缸
The bark of some trees can be used as medicine.
有些樹皮可以作藥材。
詞性變化
bark
[bB:k]
vt.
(1)剝(樹皮)
(2)覆以樹皮
(3)用樹皮鞣(革)
(4)擦破(皮膚)
He fell down the steps and barked his shins.
他從台階上跌下來, 擦破了小腿上的皮。
繼承用法
bark-bed
n.
鞣革的溫床
bark-bound
adj.
被樹皮緊箍而生長受阻的; 皮封的 -less
詞性變化
bark
[bB:k]
adj.
習慣用語
between the bark and the wood
對雙方無得失
come between the bark and the tree
管閒事(特別是人的家務事)
go between the bark and the tree
管閒事(特別是人的家務事)
take thebark of sb.
[美俚]揍某人一頓
take the bark of sth.
剝去某事物動人的外表; 降低某事物的價值
talk the bark off a tree
[美口]哇啦哇啦地說個不停; 痛罵一頓
tighter than the barkon a tree
[美]極吝嗇的
with the bark on
[美口]質樸的, 粗魯的
特殊用法
alder bark
赤楊樹皮(單寧材料)
cassia bark
肉桂皮
cryptocaria bark
厚殼桂皮
fever bark
退熱樹皮
fissured bark
裂縫狀樹皮
flake bark
片狀樹皮
fringe tree bark
流蘇樹皮
Honduras bark
苦樗皮
horse chestnut bark
馬栗樹皮
late bark
晚皮(主要為薄壁組織及少數小篩管及篩細胞)
hard bark
晚皮(主要為薄壁組織及少數小篩管及篩細胞)
ordeal bark
毒樹皮
outer dead bark
外皮
over bark
外皮
primary bark
初生粗皮, 初生皮
raw bark
粗皮
renewed bark
更新樹皮
rimose bark
龜裂的樹皮
ring bark
環狀剝皮
rough bark
【植】粗皮病
scaly bark
鱗狀樹皮
secondary bark
次生粗皮
sooty bark
黑孢皮(由煙皮病菌引起)
tan(ning) bark
樹皮鞣料
under bark
內皮
參考詞彙
見skin
用法詞典
bark
中古英語 berken
相關:bark的翻译及解釋