詞語：rattle
rattle是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
rattle
[5rAtl]
v.
發出卡嗒卡嗒聲, 喋喋不休, 急忙地做
n.
嚇吱聲, 喋喋不休的人
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
rattle
rat.tle 1
AHD:[r2t「l]
D.J.[6r#tl]
K.K.[6r#tl]
v.（動詞）
rat.tled， rat.tling， rat.tles
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To make or emit a quick succession of short percussive sounds.
發嘎嘎聲：產生或發出快速、持續不斷的簡短敲擊聲
(2)To move with such sounds:
嘎嘎地行進：一邊發出上面的聲音一邊前進：
A train rattled along the track.
火車喀嚓喀嚓地在鐵軌上疾駛
(3)To talk rapidly and at length, usually without much thought:
誇誇其談，喋喋不休：以很快的速度發表長篇大論，通常是不加思考地講話：
rattled on about this and that.
喋喋不休地講這講那
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To cause to make a quick succession of short percussive sounds:
使發嘎嘎聲：使發出快速的，持續不斷的簡短敲擊聲音：
rattled the dishes in the kitchen.
使廚房裡的碗盆嘎嘎作響
(2)To utter or perform rapidly or effortlessly:
急速地講：快速或毫不費力地說話和表演：
rattled off a list of complaints.
說出一大堆抱怨的話
(3)Informal To fluster; unnerve:
【非正式用語】 使慌亂；使不安：
The accident rattled me.See Synonyms at embarrass
事故使我不安參見 embarrass
n.（名詞）
(1)A rapid succession of short percussive sounds.
嘎嘎聲：快速的，連續不斷的短促敲擊的聲音
(2)A device, such as a baby's toy, that produces short percussive sounds.
嘎嘎響的玩具，拔浪鼓：像兒童玩具之類的發出短促敲擊聲音的器具
(3)A rattling sound in the throat caused by obstructed breathing, especially near the time of death.
呼嚕聲：由於呼吸受阻而在喉中發出的短促尖利的聲音，尤指人臨死前發出的聲音
(4)The series of horny structures at the end of a rattlesnake's tail.
音響構造：響尾蛇尾部尖端能發出連續響聲的結構
(5)Loud or rapid talk; chatter.
聊天：大聲急促的談話；聊天
語源
(1)Middle English ratelen
中古英語 ratelen
(2)perhaps from Middle Dutch
可能源自 中古荷蘭語
(3)[probably of imitative origin]
[可能起源於擬音詞]
註釋
A large proportion (86 percent) of the Usage Panel approved the use of the verb rattle in the sense 「to unnerve」 in the first edition of The American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1969. But we may ask how the verb rattle came to have such a sense. The earliest use of the word is found in a name, Johannes Ratellebagg, recorded in a document of around 1273; the earliest use of the word as a common noun (in the sense 「to flap, used of a banner」) is found in a work written about 1300 and copied in manuscript around 1330. It is thought that the word probably comes from Middle Dutch ratelen, which may be imitative in origin. In any case, the word ratelen was used mainly in intransitive senses such as 「to make a rattling sound.」 Already in Middle English, however, the transitive sense 「to babble something」 existed, and other transitive senses, as in 「to make something rattle,」 「to stir up, rouse,」 「to drive in a rapid, rattling manner,」 came into existence from the 16th century on. The transitive sense 「to unnerve,」 that is, 「to make somebody rattle,」 is first found in an American work of 1869.
詞語用法專題小組中有相當一部分人（百分之八十六）都同意rattle 這個詞有「使人不安」的意思， 1969年出版的美國經典辭書 第一版收錄了這一意思。 但人們不禁要問動詞rattle 為何有了這個意思。 該詞最早的使用發現於1273年前後記載的一個文件中的Johannes Ratellebagg 這個名字中； 1300年這個詞第一次被用作普通名詞（意為「飄揚，用於旗幟」），1330年又見於手抄的印本中。人們認為這個詞可能來自原來可能是擬聲詞的中古德語ratelen 。 不過無論怎樣，ratelen 這個詞本來只是作為不及物動詞來使用， 如發出嘎嘎聲等意思。在中古英語中，「含糊不清地說出」這一及物動詞的意思就已存在，該詞其它的及物意思，如「使發出嘎嘎聲」、「激起，喚醒」「嘎嘎響地急速向前拖」從16世紀開始就形成了。及物意思「使不安，」即「使某人驚慌」首先出現於1869年的美國作品中
基本詞義
rattle
rat.tle 2
AHD:[r2t「l]
D.J.[6r#tl]
K.K.[6r#tl]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
rat.tled， rat.tling， rat.tles【航海】
To secure ratlines to (shrouds).
扎梯繩：給（桅索）扎梯繩
語源
(1)Back-formation from rattling [ratline]
源自 rattling的逆構詞 [繩梯]
(2)variant of ratline
ratline的變體
現代英漢詞典
rattle
[5rAt(E)l]
vt., vi.
-tled, -tling
(1)發出格格聲
She rattled some coins in the box.
她把盒子裡的硬幣搖得嘩啦嘩啦作響。
(2)使緊張；使紊亂
(3)（常與off連用）不假思索地講
He rattled off the poem.
他把詩文不假思索地背出。
(4)（常與on連用）囉囉嗦嗦，喋喋不休地講
詞性變化
rattle
n.
(1)格格作響的玩具
(2)格格聲
現代英漢綜合大辭典
rattle
[5rAtl]
vi.
(1)發出格格的響聲
(2)格嗒格嗒地行進
(3)振[顫]動
(4)疾走; 飛跑; 快速行駛
(5)(不加思考)滔滔不絕地說
(6)(人死前)喉嚨發出呼嚕呼嚕響
The windows were -ling in the wind.
風吹在窗上發出格格的響聲。
The car rattled along at great speed.
那輛車以極快的速度駛過。
詞性變化
rattle
[5rAtl]
vt.
(1)使發出格格聲
(2)急促地講[背誦]; 匆忙地做; 使迅速移動[通過]
(3)使紊亂, 使煩惱
(4)使覺醒, 使振作
(5)打草趕走獵物
(6)破口大罵
rattle a bill through the House
使議案在議會中匆匆通過
Somebody is -ling the door handle.
有人把門把手弄得格格地響。
rattle
[5rAtl]
n.
(1)格嗒格嗒聲
(2)吵鬧聲
(3)發出格格作響的玩具
(4)(臨死的人)喉部發出的呼嚕聲
(5)喋喋不休的話; 說個不停的人
(6)(響尾蛇的)音響器官
(7)響(亮程)度, 急響器
繼承用法
rattlebag
n.
口袋形的發響玩具
rattlebox
[`rAtlbCks]
n.
(1)格格響的玩具盒
(2)【植】豬屎豆
(3)[美]說個沒完的人
rattleain,rattlehead,rattlepate
n.
愚蠢而饒舌的人, 頭腦空虛的人
rattlebush
n.
野百合
rattleroot
[`rAtlrU:t,-rJt]
n.
任何可治蛇咬的植物
rattlesnake
[5rAt(E)lsneIk]
n.
響尾蛇
rattletrap
n.
(1)(格格響的)破車
(2)古玩; [pl. ]零碎東西
(3)[俚]饒舌的人
習慣用語
get rattled
(1)緊張; 不知所措
(2)生氣
rattle around in
(1)在(大而空蕩蕩的)房屋裡住或工作
(2)[喻]佔據不能勝任的高位
rattle away [on, along]
喋喋不休地講
rattle off
輕易[不假思索]地說出[背出]; 滔滔不絕地講話或背誦; 機械地彈奏; 輕快地彈奏
rattle on
喋喋不休地說, 輕快地說; 辟里啪啦地打響, 連續擊打
rattle up
激起; 使活潑、生動
用法詞典
rattle
中古英語ratelen,象聲詞
英文相關詞典
rattle
clatterconfusedisturbflusterpatterruffleunsettleupset
美國傳統詞典
rattle
rat.tle 1
AHD:[r2t「l]
D.J.[6r#tl]
K.K.[6r#tl]
v.
rat.tled, rat.tling, rat.tles
v.intr.
(1)To make or emit a quick succession of short percussive sounds.
(2)To move with such sounds:
A train rattled along the track.
(3)To talk rapidly and at length, usually without much thought:
rattled on about this and that.
v.tr.
(1)To cause to make a quick succession of short percussive sounds:
rattled the dishes in the kitchen.
(2)To utter or perform rapidly or effortlessly:
rattled off a list of complaints.
(3)Informal To fluster; unnerve:
The accident rattled me.See Synonyms at embarrass
n.
(1)A rapid succession of short percussive sounds.
(2)A device, such as a baby's toy, that produces short percussive sounds.
(3)A rattling sound in the throat caused by obstructed breathing, especially near the time of death.
(4)The series of horny structures at the end of a rattlesnake's tail.
(5)Loud or rapid talk; chatter.
語源
(1)Middle English ratelen
(2)perhaps from Middle Dutch
(3)[probably of imitative origin]
註釋
A large proportion (86 percent) of the Usage Panel approved the use of the verb rattle in the sense 「to unnerve」 in the first edition of The American Heritage Dictionary, published in 1969. But we may ask how the verb rattle came to have such a sense. The earliest use of the word is found in a name, Johannes Ratellebagg, recorded in a document of around 1273; the earliest use of the word as a common noun (in the sense 「to flap, used of a banner」) is found in a work written about 1300 and copied in manuscript around 1330. It is thought that the word probably comes from Middle Dutch ratelen, which may be imitative in origin. In any case, the word ratelen was used mainly in intransitive senses such as 「to make a rattling sound.」 Already in Middle English, however, the transitive sense 「to babble something」 existed, and other transitive senses, as in 「to make something rattle,」 「to stir up, rouse,」 「to drive in a rapid, rattling manner,」 came into existence from the 16th century on. The transitive sense 「to unnerve,」 that is, 「to make somebody rattle,」 is first found in an American work of 1869.
基本詞義
rattle
rat.tle 2
AHD:[r2t「l]
D.J.[6r#tl]
K.K.[6r#tl]
v.tr.
rat.tled, rat.tling, rat.tlesNautical
To secure ratlines to (shrouds).
語源
(1)Back-formation from rattling [ratline]
(2)variant of ratline
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
RATTLE
= Road Accident TabulaTion LanguagE,道路事故製表語言
英漢電信大詞典
rattle
n.喀啦聲
英漢化學大詞典
rattle
vt.發卡搭聲,使...覺醒,迅速移動,擾亂;n.爆炸聲
英漢進出口商品詞彙大全
rattle
撥浪鼓(玩具)
英漢計算機大詞典
rattle
vt.發卡搭聲(使...覺醒,迅速移動;n.爆炸聲
英漢建築大詞典
rattle
n.嘎吱聲,呱嗒聲
英漢農牧林大詞典
rattle
n.喀啦聲
英漢汽車大詞典
rattle
n.車印,車轍;n.汽車咯嗒咯嗒的行駛
英漢中醫大詞典
rattle
n.哮吼,格格聲