詞語：firm
firm是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
firm
[fE:m]
n.
公司, (合夥)商號
adj.
結實的, 堅硬的, 堅定的, 堅固的, 牢固的, 穩固的, 嚴格的
vt.
使牢固, 使堅定
vi.
變穩固, 變堅實
adv.
穩固地, 堅定地
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
firm
firm 1
AHD:[f?rm]
D.J.[f*8m]
K.K.[f)m]
adj.（形容詞）
firm.er， firm.est
(1)Resistant to externally applied pressure.
堅硬的：抵抗外來壓力的
(2)Marked by or indicating the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue:
健壯的：表明身體的健康狀態和健康組織的機能：
firm muscles.
結實的肌肉
(3)Securely fixed in place:
穩固的：
Despite being hit by the car, the post was still firm.
儘管被車撞了，柱子仍然很穩固
(4)Indicating or possessed of determination or resolution:
堅決的：表明或具有決心和意志的：
a firm voice.
堅決的聲音
(5)Constant; steadfast:
堅定的；不移的：
a firm ally.
堅定的聯盟
(6)Not subject to change; fixed and definite:
堅挺的：不易改變的；穩定的和確定的：
a firm bargain; a firm offer.
明確的協議；固定的出價
(7)Unfluctuating; steady:
不浮動的；穩固的：
Stock prices are still firm.
證券價格仍都很穩定
(8)Strong and sure:
強有力的，確信的：
a firm grasp.
緊緊的一握
v.tr.intr.（及物動詞和不及物動詞）
firmed， firm.ing， firms
To make or become firm.
使穩定，使變堅固
adv.（副詞）
firmer， firmest
Without wavering; resolutely:
不動搖地，堅決地：
stand firm.
堅定地站立
語源
(1)Middle English ferm
中古英語 ferm
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Latin firmus * see dher-
源自 拉丁語 firmus *參見 dher-
繼承用法
firm「ly
adv.（副詞）
firm「ness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)firm， hard， solid
(2)The central meaning shared by these adjectives is 「tending not to yield to external pressure, touch, or force」:
這幾個形容詞所共有的中心意思是「不屈服於外界壓力、觸動或力量」：
a firm mattress;
硬褥子；
hard as granite;
硬似花崗岩；
solid ice. soft
堅冰 soft
基本詞義
firm
firm 2
AHD:[f?rm]
D.J.[f*8m]
K.K.[f)m]
n.（名詞）
(1)A commercial partnership of two or more persons, especially when unincorporated.
合股：尤指在沒被合併時的兩個或更多人的商業合夥
(2)The name or designation under which a company transacts business.
商號，商行：在某名稱或名義下公司辦理事務
語源
(1)Italian firma
意大利語 firma
(2)from firmare [to ratify by signature]
源自 firmare [簽名證明]
(3)from Medieval Latin firm3e
源自 中世紀拉丁語 firm3e
(4)from Latin [to confirm]
源自 拉丁語 [使確實]
(5)from firmus [firm] * see dher-
源自 firmus [穩定的] *參見 dher-
註釋
In these days of agribusiness, a farm and a firm are probably closer than they have been since the time before the words farm and firm developed from the same Latin word, firm3, 「to strengthen, make fast, confirm, attest,」 which is derived from Latin firmus, the source of firm, meaning 「secure.」 In Medieval Latin firm3e came to mean 「to ratify by signature,」 from which sense eventually came our word firm, first recorded in 1574 with the meaning 「signature.」 This word firm later added the senses 「designation under which a firm transacts business」 and 「commercial house.」 Latin firm3e by way of Old French also gave us Middle English ferme, the ancestor of our word farm.
大農場經營年代，農場和商行也許比在farm 和 firm 從同一拉丁語 firmare， 意為「加強，使牢固，使確定，使證明」發展來之前聯繫更為緊密， 它是從拉丁詞firmus 派生而來， 即firm 一詞的來源，意為「確定的」。 在中世紀拉丁語中，firmare 開始取意為「用簽名來批准，」從此含義出發，最終有了我們的 firm 這個詞， 1574年它首次被記錄下來，意為「簽名」。 Firm 這個詞後來增加了兩個含義，「商行藉以辦理事務的名稱」和「經商的房屋。」 拉丁詞firmare 也通過古法語給了我們中世紀英語 ferme 這個詞， 它是我們的單詞farm 的前身
現代英漢詞典
firm 1
[f\:m]
adj.
(1)堅牢的，堅固的
You must always build on firm ground.
你必須始終腳踏實地。
Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodby to her abroad.
"兒子向母親告別到國外去時,母親緊緊地拉住他的雙手。"
(2)穩定的；堅定的
a firm belief
堅定的信念
Prices are still firm.
物價仍然穩定。
The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.
老師很堅決，他不改變主意。
詞性變化
firm
adv.
堅定地；穩定地
to stand firm
站穩
firm
vt., vi.
（常與up連用）變堅固，變堅實；變穩定
The jelly firmed quickly.
果凍很快就凝結起來了。
基本詞義
firm 2
[f\:m]
n.
商行；公司
現代英漢綜合大辭典
firm
[fE:m]
adj.
(1)結實的, 堅固的, 穩固的
(2)堅定的, 堅決的; 強有力的; 嚴格的
(3)【商】確定的; (行市)堅挺的; (貨幣)穩定的; (金融)緊縮的
firm ground
陸地
firm belief
確信
firm friendship
牢不可破的友誼
a firm faith
堅定的信仰
a firm foundation
牢固的基礎
take firm measures
採取堅決措施
be firm with children
嚴格對待孩子
as firm as a rock
堅如磐石
be firm on one's legs
站穩立場
be on firm ground
腳踏實地; 在穩固的基礎上
詞性變化
firm
[fE:m]
adv.
穩固地; 堅定地
hold firm
固守
stand firm
站穩立場
firm
[fE:m]
vt.
(1)使牢固, 使穩固; 使穩定; 使堅定; 使堅實
(2)確認(契約等)
vi.
(1)變牢固, 變穩固; 變堅定
(2)變堅實
繼承用法
firmly
[5f\:mlI]
adv.
firmness
[5f\:mnIs]
n.
參考詞彙
firm hard solid stiff
都含「堅硬的、不易拉彎和失去原形的」意思。
(1)firm 指「組織和結構堅韌、不易彎曲的」, 如:
His muscles are firm.
他的肌肉堅實。
(2)hard指「厚或堅硬的, 而不易穿透、不易切割和壓碎的」, 如:
as hard as a rock
堅如岩石。
(3)solid指「物體的結構很堅固, 密度一致, 堅硬得能抗壓」, 如:
Houses must be bulit on solid ground.
房屋必須建造在堅硬的土地上。
(4)stiff指「堅硬而不能彎曲的」, 如:
a stiff collar
硬領。
用法詞典
firm
源自拉丁詞firmus結實的，堅固的
英文相關詞典
firm
businesscompanyenterprisefixedimmovableinflexiblerigidsecuresolidstationaryunyieldingflabbyflimsyfragilelooseweak
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
firm
公司;堅固的;堅定的
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
firm
商會
美國傳統詞典
firm
firm 1
AHD:[f?rm]
D.J.[f*8m]
K.K.[f)m]
adj.
firm.er, firm.est
(1)Resistant to externally applied pressure.
(2)Marked by or indicating the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue:
firm muscles.
(3)Securely fixed in place:
Despite being hit by the car, the post was still firm.
(4)Indicating or possessed of determination or resolution:
a firm voice.
(5)Constant; steadfast:
a firm ally.
(6)Not subject to change; fixed and definite:
a firm bargain; a firm offer.
(7)Unfluctuating; steady:
Stock prices are still firm.
(8)Strong and sure:
a firm grasp.
v.tr.intr.
firmed, firm.ing, firms
To make or become firm.
adv.
firmer, firmest
Without wavering; resolutely:
stand firm.
語源
(1)Middle English ferm
(2)from Old French
(3)from Latin firmus * see dher-
繼承用法
firm「ly
adv.
firm「ness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)firm, hard, solid
(2)The central meaning shared by these adjectives is 「tending not to yield to external pressure, touch, or force」:
a firm mattress;
hard as granite;
solid ice. soft
基本詞義
firm
firm 2
AHD:[f?rm]
D.J.[f*8m]
K.K.[f)m]
n.
(1)A commercial partnership of two or more persons, especially when unincorporated.
(2)The name or designation under which a company transacts business.
語源
(1)Italian firma
(2)from firmare [to ratify by signature]
(3)from Medieval Latin firm3e
(4)from Latin [to confirm]
(5)from firmus [firm] * see dher-
註釋
In these days of agribusiness, a farm and a firm are probably closer than they have been since the time before the words farm and firm developed from the same Latin word, firm3, 「to strengthen, make fast, confirm, attest,」 which is derived from Latin firmus, the source of firm, meaning 「secure.」 In Medieval Latin firm3e came to mean 「to ratify by signature,」 from which sense eventually came our word firm, first recorded in 1574 with the meaning 「signature.」 This word firm later added the senses 「designation under which a firm transacts business」 and 「commercial house.」 Latin firm3e by way of Old French also gave us Middle English ferme, the ancestor of our word farm.
英漢船舶大詞典
firm
n.堅實的,牢固
英漢電力大詞典
firm
n.堅固的,牢固的,穩定的
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
firm
堅固；廠商，公司
英漢電信大詞典
firm
n.堅固的,公司
英漢法學大詞典
firm
n.廠商 ,公司,事務所 ;adj.確定
英漢廣播大詞典
firm
n.融和
英漢航海大詞典
firm
n.市價俏,市價緊
英漢航空大詞典
firm
n.堅固的,穩固的;n.確定的
英漢化學大詞典
firm
adj.堅固的;vt.使...變堅固
英漢海運大詞典
firm
公司，商行，商號堅固的，堅實的堅決的，堅定的無變動的，穩定的堅固固定的，固體的確定的，
基本詞義
firm
公司，商行堅固的，堅實的堅決的，堅定的
基本詞義
firm
堅固固定的，固體的公司，商行確定的，穩定的
基本詞義
firm
公司，商行，商號堅固的，堅實的堅決的，堅定的無變動的，穩定的
英漢經貿大詞典
firm
n.市價俏,市價緊,商號
英漢計算機大詞典
firm
adj.堅固的;vt.使...變堅固
英漢機械大詞典
firm
n.可靠的,堅固的
英漢建築大詞典
firm
n.堅固的,堅定的,牢固的
英漢農牧林大詞典
firm
n.栽苗覆土,堅固的,堅實的
英漢水利大詞典
firm
n.可靠的,堅固,穩定的,栽苗覆土,堅固的,堅實的
英漢醫學大詞典
firm
adj.商行,可靠的
英漢中醫大詞典
firm
n.結實的,堅硬的,牢固的