詞語:chalk
chalk是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
chalk
[tFC:k]
n.
粉筆, 白堊
vt.
用粉筆寫, 和以白堊
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
chalk
chalk
AHD:[ch?k]
D.J.[t.%8k]
K.K.[t.%k]
n.(名詞)
(1)A soft, compact calcite, CaCO3, with varying amounts of silica, quartz, feldspar, or other mineral impurities, generally gray-white or yellow-white and derived chiefly from fossil seashells.
白堊:一種鬆軟的方解石粉塊,CaCO3,含有不等量的硅石、石英、長石或其它礦物雜質,通常為灰白色或黃白色,從貝類化石中制得
(2)A piece of chalk or chalklike substance in crayon form, used for marking on a blackboard or other surface.
粉筆:一支粉筆或帶顏色的粉筆狀物,用以在黑板上或其他物體表面作標記
(3)Games A small cube of chalk used in rubbing the tip of a billiard or pool cue to increase its friction with the cue ball.
【遊戲】 擦抹於球桿頂端的粉塊:用來擦彈子球棒梢或落袋檯球棒梢以增加其與球的摩擦的一小方塊白堊
(4)A mark made with chalk.
用粉筆做的標記
(5)Chiefly British A score or tally.
【多用於英國】 分數或比分
v.tr.(及物動詞)
chalked, chalk.ing, chalks
(1)To mark, draw, or write with chalk:
用粉筆標記、畫或寫:
chalked my name on the blackboard.
用粉筆將我的名字寫在黑板上
(2)To rub or cover with chalk, as the tip of a billiard cue.
擦抹粉塊:以白堊擦或覆蓋,如彈子棒梢
(3)To make pale; whiten.
使變蒼白;使變白
(4)To treat (soil, for example) with chalk.
用白堊處理(如土壤)
常用詞組
chalk up
(1)To earn or score:
掙得或得分:
chalk up points.
得分
(2)To credit or ascribe:
把…歸於或歸功:
Chalk that up to experience.
把那事歸於經驗問題
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English cealk
源自 古英語 cealk
(3)from Latin calx calc- [lime] * see calx
源自 拉丁語 calx calc- [萊姆樹] *參見 calx
繼承用法
chalk「iness
n.(名詞)
chalk「y
adj.(形容詞)
現代英漢詞典
chalk
[tFC:k]
n.
(1)白堊
(2)粉筆
The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
老師用一支粉筆在黑板上寫字。
詞性變化
chalk
vt.
用粉筆寫,用粉筆畫
chalk up
(1)記下(比賽)分數
New world records in the track and field events are chalked up from time to time in the past few years.
近幾年來經常出現新的世界田徑紀錄。
(2)歸咎於;記下(分數、貨帳等)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
chalk
[tFC:k]
n.
(1)白堊, 粉筆, 石灰石
(2)用粉筆劃出的記號; 粉筆畫
(3)[英]記分, 記錄
(4)[美俚]牛奶
chalk line
(田徑)場上白線
詞性變化
chalk
[tFC:k]
vt.
(1)用粉筆寫[畫]
(2)用白堊粉擦
(3)使蒼白
(4)打...的圖樣
(5)[英]往(田里)施白堊
繼承用法
chalkboard
[`tFR:kbR:d]
n.
黑板; 粉板
chalk-plant
n.
絲石竹屬
chalkrail
n.
黑板下放粉筆的橫木條
chalkstone
[`tFR:kstEJn]
n.
(1)白堊的團塊
(2)【醫】堊石; 痛風石
chalk and talk
注入式教學法
chalkware
n.
白堊所作並加以彩飾的各種鳥、花、小動物等
chalklike
adj.
習慣用語
(as) different as chalk and [from] cheese (=as like as chalk and [to] cheese, no more alike than chalk and cheese)
本質上完全不同; 外貌相似實質不同
by a long chalk (=by (long) chalks)
[口]在很大程度上, 遠遠地, 相差很多
come up to (the) chalk
(1)【體】站到起跑線上, 按比賽規則就位, 準備開始; 重新開始
(2)[轉]言歸正題, 不旁敲側擊
(3)[轉]遵守規則; 踐約
(4)[轉]符合要求, 稱職; 不負期望
know chalk from cheese
有判斷力, 精明, 機敏, 老練
make sb. walk a chalk
使人服從命令
not by a long chalk
[口]絕不, 差得遠, 完全沒有
not know chalk from cheese
不辨黑白, 不知好歹
not make chalk of one and cheese of the other
一視同仁, 毫無偏袒, 大公無私, 公平待遇
stump [walk] one's chalks
[俚]跑開, 逃走[亡], 移開, 不告而別
walk the chalk (=walk a chalk line)
[俚]筆直地走(表示沒醉); 嚴格遵守公共秩序, 循規蹈矩
chalk it up
公佈於眾; 記在帳上
chalk one up
獲得一項好處[便宜]
chalk out
打圖樣, 設計, 標出
chalk up
用粉筆記下(分數, 貨帳等); 歸咎於; 得分
特殊用法
activated chalk
活性碳酸鈣
black chalk
一種用於制繪圖鉛筆的硬黑土
cement-stabilized chalk
水泥穩固白堊
ground chalk
重質碳酸鈣
ground-and-washed chalk
重質碳酸鈣
hard chalk
硬白堊
lithographic chalk
【刷】石印石
lower chalk
低強度白堊
magnesian chalk
鎂質白堊
oil chalk
油粉筆
phosphatic chalk
磷質白堊
precipitated chalk
沉澱白堊
prepared chalk
研細白堊; 沉降白堊; 精製粉筆
red chalk
紅鉛粉
用法詞典
chalk
來自古英語 cealc
相關:chalk的翻译及解釋