詞語：challenge
challenge是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
challenge
[5tFAlindV]
n.
挑戰
vt.
向...挑戰
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
challenge
chal.lenge
AHD:[ch2l「…nj]
D.J.[6t.#l*nd9]
K.K.[6t.#l*nd9]
n.（名詞）
(1)A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
挑戰：提出挑戰、競賽或競爭：
a challenge to a duel.
挑戰要求決鬥
(2)An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:
對抗：反對的言論或舉動；公然對抗：
a challenge to the government's authority.
公然對抗政府權威
(3)A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:
質疑：要求解釋或證明為正當；質疑：
a challenge to a theory.
對一項理論質疑
(4)A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification.
口令，暗號：哨兵大聲向一群不認識的人索要身份證明
(5)A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:
挑戰：在要求高但振奮人心的事業中對人的能力與才智的考驗：
a career that offers a challenge.
大有作為的事業
(6)A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.
選舉無效的聲明：聲稱某一投票無效或某一投票人不合格
(7)Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.
【法律】 宣佈反對：正式對某位預期的陪審員列入陪審團表示異議
(8)Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
【免疫學】 激發：對某有機體注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以誘導或評價它的免疫反應
v.（動詞）
chal.lenged， chal.leng.ing， chal.leng.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
挑戰：提出挑戰、競賽或競爭：
challenged me to a game of chess.
以下棋向我挑戰
(2)To invite with defiance; dare:
公然挑戰；公然反抗：
challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy
挑動他去反對她參見 defy
(3)To take exception to; call into question; dispute:
表示異議；質疑；爭議：
a book that challenges established beliefs.
對確定的信念表示異議的書籍
(4)To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.
驗明身份：（被哨兵）命令停止前進並查明身份
(5)Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).
【法律】 提出反對：（對預期的陪審員）正式表示反對
(6)To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).
對（投票人的）資格或（選票的）有效性質疑
(7)To have due claim to; call for:
正式要求；需要：
events that challenge our attention.
引起我們注意的事件
(8)To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:
運用，激勵：要求行動，努力去做，或發揮作用；激勵：
a problem that challenges the imagination.
運用想像力的問題
(9)Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
【免疫學】 測試：對某有機體注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以誘導或評價它的免疫反應
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To make or give voice to a challenge.
回應挑戰
(2)To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.
吠叫：獵犬嗅到獸跡時發出吠叫。用於獵狗
語源
(1)Middle English chalenge
中古英語 chalenge
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny
源自 拉丁語 calumnia [耍花招，虛假指責] *參見 calumny
(4)V., from Middle English chalengen
動詞，源自 中古英語 chalengen
(5)from Old French chalangier
源自 古法語 chalangier
(6)from Latin calumni3o}
源自 拉丁語 calumni3o}
(7)from calumnia [calumny]
源自 calumnia [誹謗]
繼承用法
chal「lengeable
adj.（形容詞）
現代英漢詞典
challenge
[5tFAlIndV]
vt.
-lenged, -lenging
(1)向…挑戰；邀請比賽
He challenged me to play another tennis game.
他向我挑戰要我跟他再打一場網球。
I challenged him to a game of chess.
我邀他跟我下棋。
Their school challenged ours to a football match.
他們學校向我們學校挑戰，要進行足球比賽。
(2)盤問（姓名、事由）
(3)質詢（某人某事的合法性、正確性）
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我認為他是不對的，因此向他提出質詢。
(4)刺激某人去努力克服困難，去競爭；考驗（某人的能力）
詞性變化
challenge
n.
(1)挑戰；邀請比賽
This examination is a real challenge.
這次考試是一次真正的挑戰。
(2)盤問；置疑
(3)有挑戰性
(4)質詢（合法性）
現代英漢綜合大辭典
challenge
[5tFAlindV]
n.
(1)挑戰; 挑戰書; 邀請比賽; 要求決鬥
(2)要求, 需要; 鞭策
(3)盤問; 口令; 質問, 駁斥
(4)難題
(5)【律】(對某陪審員)要求迴避, 表示反對, 拒絕
(6)【醫】(用接觸致病性傳染物所進行的)免疫性試驗
(7)要求飛機[船隻]回答的信號
challenge cup [flag]
優勝杯[旗]
accept [take] a challenge
應戰
face the challenge
遇到問題, 面向挑戰
issue the challenge
提出任務
meet the challenge
滿足要求; 完成任務
offer the challenge
提出任務; 展現前景 A sentry gave the challenge, 「
Who goes there?」
哨兵喝問: 「什麼人?」
The challenge today is not merely to improve the material standards of living.
今天的要求不僅在於改進物質生活的標準。
詞性變化
challenge
[5tFAlindV]
vt.
(1)向...挑戰
(2)要求, 引起
(3)向...發出盤問口令
(4)對...表示異議, 非難, 懷疑
(5)【律】對(陪審員等)表示反對, 要求迴避
(6)[美]不承認(投票人有投票資格)
challenge sb. to a duel
向某人要求決鬥
challengesb.to fight
向某人挑戰
challenge attention
要求人們必須注意
challengethe wisdom of a procedure
懷疑處理的方法是否明智
challengesb.'s right to vote
對某人的投票表示異議
challenge
[5tFAlindV]
vi.
(1)提出挑戰
(2)表示異議, 反對
(3)(獵犬嗅到獸跡時)吠叫challengeable
adj.
繼承用法
challenger
[`tFAlIndVE(r)]
n.
(1)挑戰者, 反對者, 提出異議者
(2)盤問(口令)者, 質問者
(3)【律】要求陪審員迴避者
(4)詢問器
(5)(取代舊設備的)置換設備
習慣用語
beyond challenge
無與倫比, 無可非議
fling down a challenge
(戲劇性地)提出挑戰; 應付某種複雜的局面
peremptory challenge
【律】不述理由而要求陪審員迴避
rise to the challenge
接受挑戰, 迎戰; 迎著困難
take a challenge lying down
對挑戰俯首屈服, 被困難嚇倒
challenge to the array
【律】對陪審團的組成表示反對或提出異議, 要求全體陪審員迴避或更換
challenge to the poll(s)
【律】要求某些陪審員迴避
特殊用法
environmental challenge
環境要求; 環境挑戰
foreign capital challenge
外資攻勢
challenge for the ball
搶球
用法詞典
challenge
來自古法語 chalange
英文相關詞典
challenge
confrontdaredefydisputedoubtquestion
[七國語言]英漢電子大詞典
challenge
詢問
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
challenge
挑戰
美國傳統詞典
challenge
chal.lenge
AHD:[ch2l「…nj]
D.J.[6t.#l*nd/]
K.K.[6t.#l*nd/]
n.
(1)A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
a challenge to a duel.
(2)An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:
a challenge to the government's authority.
(3)A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:
a challenge to a theory.
(4)A sentry's call to an unknown party for proper identification.
(5)A test of one's abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:
a career that offers a challenge.
(6)A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.
(7)Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.
(8)Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
v.
chal.lenged, chal.leng.ing, chal.leng.es
v.tr.
(1)To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:
challenged me to a game of chess.
(2)To invite with defiance; dare:
challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy
(3)To take exception to; call into question; dispute:
a book that challenges established beliefs.
(4)To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.
(5)Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).
(6)To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).
(7)To have due claim to; call for:
events that challenge our attention.
(8)To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:
a problem that challenges the imagination.
(9)Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.
v.intr.
(1)To make or give voice to a challenge.
(2)To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.
語源
(1)Middle English chalenge
(2)from Old French
(3)from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny
(4)V., from Middle English chalengen
(5)from Old French chalangier
(6)from Latin calumni3o}
(7)from calumnia [calumny]
繼承用法
chal「lengeable
adj.
英漢船舶大詞典
challenge
n.質問
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
challenge
複雜問題，難題；急待解決的問題
英漢電信大詞典
challenge
n.詢問,質問
英漢法學大詞典
challenge
v.迴避 ,申請迴避 ;n.迴避 ,申請迴避
英漢航海大詞典
challenge
n.前景
英漢航空大詞典
challenge
n.任務,問題
英漢化學大詞典
challenge
n.挑戰,批判分析,評論;vt.挑戰,向...提出挑戰,詢問,解決困難
英漢海運大詞典
challenge
挑戰任務問題詢問
基本詞義
challenge
挑戰任務問題詢問
英漢經貿大詞典
challenge
n.前景
英漢計算機大詞典
challenge
n.挑戰(批判分析,評論);vt.挑戰(向...提出挑戰,詢問
英漢心理學大詞典
challenge
挑戰
英漢醫學大詞典
challenge
n.激發