詞語：refuse
refuse是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
refuse
[ri5fju:z]
vt.
拒絕, 謝絕
n.
廢物, 垃圾
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
refuse
re.fuse 1
AHD:[r1-fy?z「]
D.J.[ri6fju8z]
K.K.[r!6fjuz]
v.（動詞）
re.fused， re.fus.ing， re.fus.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow:
拒絕：表示不願意做、接受、給予或允許：
She was refused admittance. He refused treatment.
她被拒絕加入；他拒絕治療
(2)To indicate unwillingness (to do something):
不願：表示不情願（做某事）：
refused to leave.
不願離開
(3)To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse.
拒絕跳躍障礙：拒絕跳越（阻礙）。用於指賽馬
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something.
拒絕：拒絕做、接受、給予或允許某物
語源
(1)Middle English refusen
中古英語 refusen
(2)from Old French refuser
源自 古法語 refuser
(3)from Vulgar Latin *ref?3re}
源自 俗拉丁語 *ref?3re}
(4)probably blend of Latin rec?3re} [to refuse] * see recuse
可能混合了 拉丁語 rec?3re} [拒絕] *參見 recuse
(5)ref?3re} * see refute
ref?3re} *參見 refute
繼承用法
refus「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)refuse， decline， reject， spurn， rebuff
(2)These verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something.
這些動詞都表示不願接受、考慮或接納某人或某物。
(3)Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness:
Refuse 通常暗示決心且常帶有粗魯：
「The commander . . . refused to discuss questions of right」 (George Bancroft).
「司令官拒絕討論關於權力的問題」 （喬治·班克羅夫特）。
「I'll make him an offer he can't refuse」 (Mario Puzo). To decline is to refuse courteously:
「我將給他一個無法拒絕的提議」 （馬利奧·普佐）。Decline 意為有禮貌地拒絕：
「I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize」 (Sinclair Lewis).
「數年前我婉言謝絕入選國家文學藝術協會，現在我又必須婉言謝絕接受普利策獎」 （辛克萊爾·賴維斯）。
(4)Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless; it implies categoric refusal:
Reject 表示因為不令人滿意、有缺陷或無用而拋棄；它暗示無條件的拒絕：
「He again offered himself for enlistment and was again rejected」 (Arthur S.M. Hutchinson).
「他再次要求應徵入伍，結果再次被回絕了」 （亞瑟·S.M.霍金森）。
「Emphasize your choice by utter ignoring of all that you reject」 (Ralph Waldo Emerson). To spurn is to reject scornfully or contemptuously:
「完全忽視你所拒絕的東西以強調你的選擇。 （拉爾夫·伍爾夫·愛默森）。Spurn 指輕蔑或鄙視地拒絕：
「The more she spurns my love,/The more it grows」 (Shakespeare).
「她越是輕蔑地拒絕我對她的愛，這愛便越是增長」 （莎士比亞）。
(5)Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection:
Rebuff 指粗魯的且常帶蔑視的拒絕：
「He had . . . forgotten himself, had gone too far in his advances, and had been rebuffed」 (Robert Louis Stevenson).
「他得意忘形、得寸進尺，結果被毫不客氣地回絕了」 （羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森）
基本詞義
refuse
ref.use 2
AHD:[rμf「y?s]
D.J.[6refju8s]
K.K.[6rWfjus]
n.（名詞）
Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish.
廢物：被認為沒有用或不值錢的東西或物質；垃圾
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French refus [rejection, refuse]
源自 古法語 refus [拋棄，拒絕]
(3)from refuser [to refuse] * see refuse 1
源自 refuser [拒絕] *參見 refuse1
現代英漢詞典
refuse 1
[rI5fju:z]
vt., vi.
refused, refusing
（常與to連用）拒絕；不接受
She refused to help me.
她不肯幫助我。
Joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad.
瓊的母親不答應讓她出國。
The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
這隻大鍾不願迎接新年。
基本詞義
refuse 2
[5refju:s]
n.
廢料；垃圾；廢物
kitchen refuse
廚房的垃圾
現代英漢綜合大辭典
refuse
[ri5fju:z]
vt.
(1)拒絕; 辭退; 推辭
(2)(馬)不肯跳過(溝等)
(3)(牌戲中)因同花的牌而出別的牌
(4)【軍】撤回(翼軍); 撤出(陣地)
(5)(機器等)出(故障)
(6)再[重新]熔化
refuse sb. [sb.'s request]
拒絕某人[某人的要求]
refuse one's consent
不同意
refuse a suitor
拒絕求婚者
refuse to shut
(門等)關不上
詞性變化
refuse
[ri5fju:z]
vi.
(1)拒絕
(2)(馬)不肯跳過; (紙牌)打不出同花牌
The horse refused at a fence.
馬不肯跳過籬笆。
繼承用法
refuser
n.
拒絕[抗拒, 推辭]者; 不信國教者; 不肯跳過垣籬的馬
參考詞彙
見 decline
用法詞典
refuse
來自拉丁語refundere「倒注」回去的過去分詞refusus.re- + fundere回灌，注，倒
英文相關詞典
refuse
declinegarbagejunklitterrebuffrejectrubbishrubbletrashwasteaccept
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
refuse
廢料, 廢石
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
refuse
廢石, 矸石
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
refuse
否認;拒絕;否決
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
refuse
廢物
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
refuse
廢石
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
refuse
廢物
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
refuse
廢物
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
refuse
堆積場, 廢料場
美國傳統詞典
refuse
re.fuse 1
AHD:[r1-fy?z「]
D.J.[ri6fju8z]
K.K.[r!6fjuz]
v.
re.fused, re.fus.ing, re.fus.es
v.tr.
(1)To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow:
She was refused admittance. He refused treatment.
(2)To indicate unwillingness (to do something):
refused to leave.
(3)To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse.
v.intr.
To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something.
語源
(1)Middle English refusen
(2)from Old French refuser
(3)from Vulgar Latin *ref?3re}
(4)probably blend of Latin rec?3re} [to refuse] * see recuse
(5)ref?3re} * see refute
繼承用法
refus「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)refuse, decline, reject, spurn, rebuff
(2)These verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something.
(3)Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness:
「The commander . . . refused to discuss questions of right」 (George Bancroft).
「I'll make him an offer he can't refuse」 (Mario Puzo). To decline is to refuse courteously:
「I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize」 (Sinclair Lewis).
(4)Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless; it implies categoric refusal:
「He again offered himself for enlistment and was again rejected」 (Arthur S.M. Hutchinson).
「Emphasize your choice by utter ignoring of all that you reject」 (Ralph Waldo Emerson). To spurn is to reject scornfully or contemptuously:
「The more she spurns my love,/The more it grows」 (Shakespeare).
(5)Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection:
「He had . . . forgotten himself, had gone too far in his advances, and had been rebuffed」 (Robert Louis Stevenson).
基本詞義
refuse
ref.use 2
AHD:[rμf「y?s]
D.J.[6refju8s]
K.K.[6rWfjus]
n.
Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French refus [rejection, refuse]
(3)from refuser [to refuse] * see refuse 1
英漢船舶大詞典
refuse
n.廢物,拒絕,垃圾
英漢地質大詞典
refuse
n.廢物,垃圾,廢渣
英漢法學大詞典
refuse
v.不予受理 ,拒絕
英漢紡織大詞典
refuse
n.回絲,回毛,下腳
英漢航海大詞典
refuse
n.拒絕
英漢環境大詞典
refuse
n.垃圾,廢物,渣
英漢化學大詞典
refuse
vt.拒絕,再熔化;adj.報廢的,無用的
英漢海運大詞典
refuse
廢料，廢物，渣滓a.扔掉的，無用的
基本詞義
refuse
廢料，廢物，渣滓，扔掉的，無用的，拒絕，垃圾
基本詞義
refuse
廢料，廢物，渣滓
基本詞義
refuse
拒絕垃圾
英漢經貿大詞典
refuse
n.拒絕
英漢計算機大詞典
refuse
vt.拒絕(再熔化);adj.報廢的(無用的)
英漢機械大詞典
refuse
n.再熔化,廢物
英漢建築大詞典
refuse
vt.拒絕,再熔化
英漢農牧林大詞典
refuse
n.廢料,殘渣,糟粕
英漢能源大詞典
refuse
n.垃圾,廢物
英漢汽車大詞典
refuse
n.再溶化
英漢水利大詞典
refuse
n.拒絕,再熔化,垃圾
英漢消防大詞典
refuse
１垃圾 ２廢物
英漢心理學大詞典
refuse
拒絕
英漢冶金大詞典
refuse
n.廢料,渣
英漢醫學大詞典
refuse
n.拒絕,不願
英漢中醫大詞典
refuse
n.拒絕