詞語：rankle
rankle是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
rankle
[5rANkl]
vi.
潰爛, 發炎, 怨恨
vt.
激怒
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
rankle
ran.kle
AHD:[r2ng「k…l]
D.J.[6r#0k*l]
K.K.[6r#0k*l]
v.（動詞）
ran.kled， ran.kling， ran.kles
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To cause persistent irritation or resentment.
惹怒，使生厭：引起不斷的惱怒或怨恨
(2)To become sore or inflamed; fester.
疼痛，發炎：變得疼痛或發炎；潰爛
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To embitter; irritate.
使痛苦；激怒
語源
(1)Middle English ranclen
中古英語 ranclen
(2)from Old French rancler
源自 古法語 rancler
(3)alteration of draoncler
draoncler的變化
(4)from draoncle [festering sore]
源自 draoncle [潰爛的疼痛]
(5)from Latin dracunculus
源自 拉丁語 dracunculus
(6)diminutive of drac?} drac?n- [serpent] * see dragon
drac?綴 drac?n- [蛇] *參見 dragon
註釋
A persistent resentment, a festering sore, and a little snake are all coiled together in the history of the word rankle. 「A little snake」 is the sense of the Latin word dracunculus to which rankle can be traced, dracunculus being a diminutive of drac?, 「snake.」 The Latin word passed into Old French, as draoncle, having probably already developed the sense 「festering sore,」 because some of these sores resembled little snakes in their shape or bite. The verb draoncler, 「to fester,」 was then formed in Old French. The noun and verb developed alternate forms without the d-, and both were borrowed into Middle English, the noun rancle being recorded in a work written around 1190, the verb ranclen, in a work probably composed about 1300. Both words had literal senses having to do with festering sores. The noun is not recorded after the 16th century, but the verb went on to develop the figurative senses having to do with resentment and bitterness with which we are all too familiar.
Rankle 這個詞有不停的埋怨、折磨人的疼痛以及小蛇這三個意思。 「小蛇」是拉丁語dracunculus 的詞義， 該詞同時也是rankle 的詞源， dracunculus 是意為「蛇」的 daaco 的小詞尾。 該拉丁詞進入古法語成為draoncle 時， 可能已有「折磨人的痛苦」這一詞義，因為這種痛苦類似於小蛇的形狀和撕咬。意為「騷擾，折磨」的動詞draoncle 形成於法語中。 名詞和動詞去掉d- 後發展了各自的形式並都被借入中古英語， 名詞rancle 第一次記載於1190年的一部作品中， 動詞ranclen 記載於大約作於1300年的一部作品中。 兩個詞的本義都與「折磨人的疼痛」有關。名詞在16世紀後就不見使用了，但動詞卻不斷發展，後來便有了我們熟知的與抱怨和惱怒相關的比喻義了
現代英漢詞典
rankle
[5rANk(E)l]
vi.
-kled, -kling
怨恨在心
現代英漢綜合大辭典
rankle
[5rANkl]
vi.
(1)[古、詩]痛
(2)紅腫
(3)(怨恨、失望等)使心痛, 壓在胸口[心頭]
(4)發炎; 化膿
詞性變化
rankle
[5rANkl]
vt.
激怒; 使酸痛
英文相關詞典
rankle
achedistressfesterhurtinflameirritatepain
美國傳統詞典
rankle
ran.kle
AHD:[r2ng「k…l]
D.J.[6r#0k*l]
K.K.[6r#0k*l]
v.
ran.kled, ran.kling, ran.kles
v.intr.
(1)To cause persistent irritation or resentment.
(2)To become sore or inflamed; fester.
v.tr.
To embitter; irritate.
語源
(1)Middle English ranclen
(2)from Old French rancler
(3)alteration of draoncler
(4)from draoncle [festering sore]
(5)from Latin dracunculus
(6)diminutive of drac?} drac?n- [serpent] * see dragon
註釋
A persistent resentment, a festering sore, and a little snake are all coiled together in the history of the word rankle. 「A little snake」 is the sense of the Latin word dracunculus to which rankle can be traced, dracunculus being a diminutive of drac?, 「snake.」 The Latin word passed into Old French, as draoncle, having probably already developed the sense 「festering sore,」 because some of these sores resembled little snakes in their shape or bite. The verb draoncler, 「to fester,」 was then formed in Old French. The noun and verb developed alternate forms without the d-, and both were borrowed into Middle English, the noun rancle being recorded in a work written around 1190, the verb ranclen, in a work probably composed about 1300. Both words had literal senses having to do with festering sores. The noun is not recorded after the 16th century, but the verb went on to develop the figurative senses having to do with resentment and bitterness with which we are all too familiar.
英漢中醫大詞典
rankle
n.化膿,發炎,使疼痛不已
相關：rankle的翻译及解釋