詞語：black
black是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
black
[blAk]
n.
黑色, 黑顏料, 黑人
adj.
黑色的, 弄髒了的, 憂鬱的
vt.
(使)變黑, 塗黑
基本詞義
Black
[blAk]
布萊克(１姓氏 ２Hugo La Fayette, 1886-1971, 美國法學家)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
black
black
AHD:[bl2k] 縮寫 bl.， blk.
D.J.[bl#k]
K.K.[bl#k]
adj.（形容詞）
black.er， black.est
(1)Color Being of the color black, producing or reflecting comparatively little light and having no predominant hue.
【色彩】 黑的：黑色的，產生或反射極少光的，沒有突出色彩的
(2)Having little or no light:
黑暗的：幾乎或沒有光亮的：
a black, moonless night.
漆黑的，沒有月光的夜晚
(3)Often Black
常作 Black
(4)Of, relating to, or belonging to a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin:
黑種人的：有黑色或棕色皮膚的人種的，有關黑人或棕色人種的，屬於黑人或棕色人種的，尤指來自非洲的：
the Black population of South Africa.
南非的黑人人口
(5)Of, relating to, or belonging to an American ethnic group descended from African peoples having dark skin; African American; Afro-American:
美國黑人的：有黑色皮膚的非洲人後代成為美國少數民族的，與美國黑人有關的，屬於美國黑人的；美國黑人的：
「When the history books are written in future generations, the historians will . . . say, 『There lived a great people—a black people—who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization』」(Martin Luther King, Jr.)「Despite the exposure, being young, gifted and Black in the corridors of power has its trying moments」(Ebony)
「後世在撰寫歷史書時，歷史學家會…說，『這裡有過一個偉大的民族——黑人民族——他們為文明的血脈注入了嶄新的意義與尊嚴』」(小馬丁·路德·金)「儘管有成功的機會，在通向權力的道路上，做為年輕、有天份的黑人尚需經歷艱難時刻」(艾伯尼)
(6)Very dark in color:
深色的：顏色很深的：
rich black soil; black, wavy hair.
肥沃的黑土；黑色卷髮
(7)Soiled, as from soot; dirty:
弄髒的：煤煙弄髒的；髒的：
feet black from playing outdoors.
在戶外玩得腳很髒
(8)Evil; wicked:
邪惡的；惡意的：
the pirates' black deeds.
海盜的惡劣行為
(9)Cheerless and depressing; gloomy:
慍怒的：不高興的，抑悶的；憂愁的：
black thoughts.
憂鬱的想法
(10)Marked by anger or sullenness:
氣憤的：怒氣沖沖的，忿恨的：
gave me a black look.
惡恨恨地瞥了我一眼
(11)Often Black Attended with disaster; calamitous:
常作 Black 悲慘的：倒霉的；災難的：
the stock market crash on Black Friday.
黑色星期五股市下跌
(12)Deserving of, indicating, or incurring censure or dishonor:
不名譽的：應得，表明或招致譴責或丟臉的：
「Man . . . has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands」(Rachel Carson)
「人類…在海島上成為破壞者，寫下了最不光彩的記錄之一」(雷切爾·卡森)
(13)Wearing clothing of the darkest visual hue:
穿深色衣服的：
the black knight.
黑衣騎士
(14)Served without milk or cream:
黑色的：不加牛奶或奶油的：
black coffee.
黑咖啡
(15)Appearing to emanate from a source other than the actual point of origin. Used chiefly of intelligence operations:
間接的：出自非真實的來源，主要指情報處理：
black propaganda; black radio transmissions.
間接宣傳；間接無線電傳送
(16)Disclosed, for reasons of security, only to an extremely limited number of authorized persons; very highly classified:
極機密的：為了安全原因只有極少數授權人知道的；高度機密的：
black programs in the Defense Department; the Pentagon's black budget.
國防部的機密方案；五角大樓的機密預算
(17)Chiefly British Boycotted as part of a labor union action.
【多用於英國】 受抵制的：作為工會行動的一部分而被工會抵制的
n.（名詞）
(1)Color
【色彩】
(2)The achromatic color value of minimum lightness or maximum darkness; the color of objects that absorb nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; one extreme of the neutral gray series, the opposite being white. Although strictly a response to zero stimulation of the retina, the perception of black appears to depend on contrast with surrounding color stimuli.
黑色：最小亮度或最大暗度的消色差的明暗度配合；能吸收幾乎所有可見波長的所有光的物體的顏色；中性灰色系列的一個極端，白色的相反物。雖然在嚴格意義上黑色是視網膜對零剌激的反應，但看起來黑色的感應是依靠與周圍顏色刺激對比而得來的
(3)A pigment or dye having this color value.
黑色顏料，黑色染料：有這種黑色標準的顏料或染料
(4)Complete or almost complete absence of light; darkness.
漆黑：完全或幾乎完全沒有光亮；黑暗，漆黑
(5)Clothing of the darkest hue, especially such clothing worn for mourning.
喪服：最黑的衣服，尤指參加喪禮時穿的衣服
(6)Often Black
常作 Black
(7)A member of a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin.
黑人：黑色或棕色人種的一員，尤指來自非洲的黑人
(8)An American descended from peoples of African origin having brown to black skin; an African American; an Afro-American:
美國黑人：美國來自非洲有黑色或棕色皮膚人種的後代；美國黑人：
「Many blacks and Hispanics cannot borrow money from banks on subjective grounds」(Jesse Jackson)
「許多黑人和西班牙人因為他人的主觀偏見而不能從銀行貸款」(傑西·傑克遜)
(9)Something that is colored black.
黑色的物品：顏色為黑色的物品
(10)Games
【遊戲】
(11)The black-colored pieces, as in chess or checkers.
黑子：國際象棋或西洋跳棋中的黑色棋子
(12)The player using these pieces.
執黑子的人
v.tr.（及物動詞）
blacked， black.ing， blacks
(1)To make black:
弄黑，使變黑：
blacked their faces with charcoal.
用木炭弄黑他們的臉
(2)To apply blacking to:
擦黑，抹黑：
blacked the stove.
擦黑爐子
(3)Chiefly British To boycott as part of a labor union action.
【多用於英國】 抵制，杯葛：作為工會行動的加以抵制
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To become black.
變黑
常用詞組
black out
(1)To lose consciousness or memory temporarily:
暈倒：暈過去，暫時失去知覺或記憶：
blacked out at the podium.
在指揮台上暈倒
(2)To suppress (a fact or memory, for example) from conscious recognition:
抑制，抹去：抑制（事實或記憶等），使之不在意識中出現：
blacked out many of my wartime experiences.
忘掉我在戰爭期間的許多經歷
(3)To prohibit the dissemination of, especially by censorship:
封鎖：尤指通過審查禁止傳播：
blacked out the news issuing from the rebel provinces.
封鎖亂叛省份發出的新聞
(4)To extinguish or conceal all lights that might help enemy aircraft find a target during an air raid.
對…實行燈火管制：在空襲中熄滅所有可能幫助敵機尋找目標的燈火
(5)To extinguish all the lights on (a stage).
熄燈：（在舞台上）熄滅全部燈光
(6)To cause a failure of electrical power in:
停電：導致失去電力：
Storm damage blacked out much of the region.
暴風雨的襲擊使這個地區大範圍斷電
(7)To withhold (a televised event or program) from a broadcast area:
禁止播出：不播出（電視傳送的事件或節目）：
blacked out the football game on local stations.
地方台停止播放橄欖球賽
(8)To withhold a televised event or program from:
停止轉播：不在電視上轉播（事件或節目）：
will black out the entire state to increase ticket sales for the game.
全國都不會電視轉播這場比賽以增加票的銷路
習慣用語
in the black
On the credit side of a ledger; prosperous.
富裕的：在總帳目中有存款的一方的；富裕的
語源
(1)Middle English blak
中古英語 blak
(2)from Old English bl?c * see bhel- 1
源自 古英語 bl?c *參見 bhel- 1
繼承用法
black「ish
adj.（形容詞）
black「ly
adv.（副詞）
black「ness
n.（名詞）
用法
(1)Black is often capitalized in its use to denote persons, though the lowercased form black is still widely used by authors of all races:
Black 用於指人時經常大寫， 雖然小寫的black 仍為各個種族的作家廣泛使用：
「Together, blacks and whites can move our country beyond racism」 (Whitney Moore Young, Jr.).
「團結起來，黑人和白人可以使我們的國家超越種族」 （小惠特尼·摩爾·揚）。
(2)Use of the capitalized form has the advantage of acknowledging the parallel with other ethnic groups and nationalities, such as Italian and Sioux. It can be argued that black is different from these other terms because it was derived from an adjective rather than from a proper name. However, a precedent exists for the capitalization of adjectives used to denote specific groups, as in the Reds and the Whites (of the Russian Civil War) or the Greens (the European political party). The capitalization of Black does raise ancillary problems for the treatment of the term white. Orthographic evenhandedness would seem to require the use of the uppercase form White, but this form might be taken to imply that whites constitute a single ethnic group, an issue that is certainly debatable. On the other hand, the use of the lowercase form white in the same context as the uppercase form Black will obviously raise questions as to how and why the writer has distinguished between the two groups. There is no entirely happy solution to this problem. In all likelihood, uncertainty as to the mode of styling of white has dissuaded many publications from adopting the capitalized form Black. See Usage Note at color
大寫字母的好處在於對於其他種族和民族平等關係的承認，如意大利人 和 蘇人。 有人可以爭辯說black 與其他詞不同， 因為他是由一個形容詞而不是專有名詞派生而成的。但是，大寫形容詞意指一組人已有前例，如Reds 和 Whites （俄國內戰中）或 Greens （歐洲政黨）。 大寫的Black 確實引起了該如何對待 White 一詞的有關問題。 正字法的公正要求使用White 的大寫形式White， 但這種形式可能被認為暗示白人組成了單獨的種族，這是會引起爭論的問題。另一方面，在有black 大寫形式White出現的相同語境中使用 White 的小寫形式white， 顯然會引起如何及為什麼作者要對這兩組人區別對待的問題。這一問題尚無令人滿意的解決辦法。White 書寫方式的不確定性很可能已經使許多出版物不再採用大寫形式的 Black 參見 color
基本詞義
Black
Black
AHD:[bl2k] Hugo La Fayette (1886-1971)
D.J.[bl#k]
K.K.[bl#k]
NONE（無詞性）
American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1937-1971). He was noted for his ardent support of civil rights.
布萊克，於格·拉·費耶蒂：(1886-1971) 美國法官，曾任美國聯邦最高法院陪審法官（1937-1971年）。以其對公民權的熱情支持而著名
現代英漢詞典
black
[blAk]
adj.
(1)黑色的
a black dog
黑狗
They demanded that the agreement be written in black and white.
他們要求將這份協議用白紙黑字寫下來。
The boy had a black eye after the fight.
男孩打架之後,眼眶被打成青黑色。
(2)不加牛奶或奶油的（咖啡）
(3)黑色人種的
a black scientist
黑人科學家
He was black.
他是個黑人。
(4)弄髒了的
Your hands are black!
你手太髒了！
(5)很糟的（情緒、消息等）
It's a black day for us.
今天我們不走運。
He was the black sheep of the family after he had got involved in the bank robbery.
在他被牽累進銀行搶劫案後,就成了全家的敗家子。
(6)慍怒的
a black look
怒目而視
He gave me a black look. (喻)
他惡狠狠地看了我一眼。
(7)邪惡的
black-hearted
壞心腸的
(8)苦中作樂的
black humor
黑色幽默
black comedy
黑色喜劇
(9)秘密級的
black programs
秘密級的程序
black contracts
秘密級的合同
詞性變化
black
n.
(1)黑色
dressed in black
穿黑色衣服
After her husband died, Mrs Jones dressed in black for six months.
瓊斯太太的丈夫死後,她穿黑衣服守喪六個月。
(2)黑人
習慣用語
in the black
（銀行存款）有盈餘
Our account is nicely in the black this month.
我們的帳上本月頗有盈餘。
詞性變化
black
vt.
(1)使黑
to black sb.'s eye
把某人的眼睛打得發青
(2)宣佈（承攬貨物或與某公司的交易等）不合規定
常用詞組
black out
(1)塗黑；遮掩
The date on the letter had been blacked out.
信上的日期被塗掉了。
You have to black out all the windows to develop films.
要使底片顯影你得用黑布遮住窗戶以免透光。
(2)昏厥
After the accident she blacked out and couldn't remember what had happened.
在事故發生後她昏了過去,記不起發生過什麼事。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
black
[blAk]
adj.
(1)黑的; 漆黑的
(2)黑人的; 有關黑人的
(3)暗淡的; 陰鬱的; 悲慘的
(4)兇惡的; 不吉利的
(5)憤怒的
(6)弄髒的; 污穢的
(7)身穿黑衣的
(8)黑市的, 非法交易的
(9)[英]被(罷工工人)抵制裝卸的
(10)不榮譽的
(11)不鍍鋅的, 無鍍層的
(12)吸收全部輻射能的
black Americans
美國黑人
be in a black mood
情緒低落
black deeds
兇惡的行為
a black mark
污點
He gave her a black look.
他對她怒目而視。
Their future looked black.
他們的前途暗淡。
詞性變化
black
[blAk]
n.
(1)黑色; 黑漆; 黑顏料; 黑墨水
(2)骨灰; 煤
(3)黑人; 黑色動物; 黑皮, 黑毛
(4)黑斑; 污點
(5)黑衣, 喪服
(6)(小麥的)黑穗病; 黑穗病黴菌
(7)[pl. ]黑色岩層
(8)(靶子等的)黑點, 擊中黑心的一發
(9)諾福克火雞
(10)跳字
(11)帳簿的貸方wear black 穿黑衣, 著喪服
vt.
(1)弄黑; 弄髒
(2)用黑鞋油擦
(3)[英]管制, 封鎖; 聯合抵制
The servant blacked his boots.
僕人給他的靴子擦黑鞋油。
The strikers blacked the ship.
罷工者拒不干船上的工作。
black
[blAk]
vi.
(1)變黑
(2)暫失知覺
The sky blacked over.
天空變黑了。
繼承用法
-and-blue
adj.
青腫的, 淤血的
black-ash
n.
黑灰, 粗鹼灰
blackback
n.
(1)黑背魚, 門諾明尼白魚
(2)黑背鳥
blackband
n.
【地質】黑礦層
black-belly
n.
黑膜鋸腹鯡
blackberry
[`blAkbLrI]
n.
【植】黑刺莓
blackbird
[5blAb\:d]
n.
(1)鶇(鳥鶇)
(2)赤翼黑鳥
(3)[英]畫眉
(4)鐵銹黑鳥
詞性變化
black
[blAk]
vt.
綁架(土人)作為黑奴
vi.
從事販賣奴隸
blackbirder
n.
(1)黑奴船
(2)綁架土人為奴者
blackboard
[5blAkbC:d]
n.
黑板
black-bulb
n.
黑球溫度表
blackburnian
n.
黑斑森鶯
blackbutt
n.
黑基木
blackcap
[5blAkkAp]
n.
(1)西方樹莓(黑樹莓)
(2)歐洲一種具黑頂的鶯; 黑頂山雀; 威氏鶯
(3)普通香蒲-coat
n.
(1)[貶]牧師
(2)[英]職員
adj.
[英]從事腦力勞動的
blackcock
[5blAkkRk]
n.
山雞, 野烏雞, 黑雷雞
blackdamp
[`blAkdAmp]
n.
【採礦】窒息性氣體
blackface
[`blAkfeIs]
n.
(1)黑人音樂家; 扮作黑人的演員
(2)扮演黑人的化裝
(3)黑面羊
(4)粗黑體字
blackfire
n.
(植病)煙角斑病
blackfish
[`blAkfIF]
n.
(1)剛產過卵的雌鮭魚; 長鯧; 黑魚(阿拉斯加和西伯利亞產); (加利福尼亞產)小鱗直齒魚; 恐鱸屬的幾種小型鯤科魚(印度洋產); 圓頭鯨
(2)[俗]潛水艇
blackfishing
n.
[蘇]非法捕雌鮭
blackfly
n.
蚋, 墨蚊
blackfungus
n.
黑木耳
black-gum
n.
(=Tupelo)美國紫樹
blackhead
[5blAkhed]
n.
(1)黑頭鳥, 斑背潛鴨
(2)瓣鉤幼蟲
(3)黑頭病
(4)黑頭粉刺
(5)盲腸肝炎
blackheart
[`blAkhB:t]
n.
(1)一種心形櫻桃
(2)蓼屬的一種植物; 黑心材
(3)黑心病
blackland
[`blAklAnd]
n.
黑色土地
black-lead
n.
石墨, 黑鉛, 炭精
blackleg
[5blAkle^]
n.
(1)黑腿病
(2)氣腫性炭疽
(3)[英](破壞罷工的)工賊, 騙子
blacklist
[5blAklIst]
n.
黑名單
blacklung
n.
【採礦】煤肺病, 礦工黑肺病
blackmail
[5blAkmeIl]
n.
敲詐, 勒索
black-market
vt., vi.
作黑市買賣
adj.
黑市的
blackneb
n.
黑嘴鴉
blacknose
n.
【植】黑鼻病
blackplate
n.
未鍍錫的黑鋼板
blackpool
n.
黑澤(英格蘭西北部的一個城市)
blackpot
n.
【古】啤酒杯
blackquarter
n.
黑腿病, 氣腫性炭疽
black-short
n.
黑色裂口
blacksmith
[5blAksmIW]
n.
鐵匠; 鍛工
blacksmithing
n.
鍛造
blacksnake
[`blAksneIk]
(1)黑蛇
(2)[美]重皮鞭
blackwhip
n.
(1)黑蛇
(2)[美]重皮鞭
blackspot
n.
黑點(鍍錫板缺陷), 黑斑
blackstick
n.
黑體
blackstrap
n.
(1)普通紅葡萄酒
(2)劣質葡萄酒
(3)糖渣
(4)[美俚]咖啡
blacktail
n.
幼年的鮭魚
blackthorn
[5blAkWC:n]
n.
【植】
(1)黑刺李
(2)[美]山楂
blacktipshark
n.
黑鰭尖鯊, 黑邊錐齒鯊, 黑邊真鯊
blacktongue
n.
(1)黑舌病
(2)狗爛舌病
(3)犬糙皮病
blackwash
[`blAkwCF]
n.
(1)黑色塗料
(2)造型塗料, 炭素塗料
blackwatch
n.
巡夜格子
blackwater
[`blAk9wR:tE(r)]
n.
【醫】黑尿病
blackwork
(1)黑鍛件
(2)黑白繡製品
(3)鍛工物, 軟鋼鍛件
blacker
n.
blackish
[`blAkIF]
adj.
稍黑的; 帶黑色的
習慣用語
as black as a crow
極黑, 漆黑
as black as a raven
極黑, 漆黑
as black as a crow sloe
極黑, 漆黑
as black as coal
墨黑, 極黑
as black as ebony
墨黑, 極黑
as black as ink
墨黑, 極黑
as black as jet
墨黑, 極黑
as black as soot
墨黑, 極黑
beat sb. black and blue
把某人打得青一塊紫一塊
call black white
顛倒黑白; 混淆是非
make black white
顛倒黑白; 混淆是非
call white black
顛倒黑白; 混淆是非
make white black
顛倒黑白; 混淆是非
turn white into black
顛倒黑白; 混淆是非
turn black into white
顛倒黑白; 混淆是非
in black and white
白紙黑字; 書 面的; 印刷的
in the black
出現黑字, 有贏餘(與「in the red 」相對)
know black from white
有判斷力; 精明機敏
look black
(1)怒目而視
(2)(前景)暗淡
not so black as one is painted
不像人們所說的那麼壞
paint sb. black
往某人臉上抹黑
prove that black is white and white black
顛倒黑白, 詭辯
put down in black and white
白紙寫黑字; 立據為憑
swear black is white
硬把黑的說成白的, 強詞奪理, 固執謬見
Two blacks do not make a white .
[諺]兩黑不等於一白; 兩個錯誤不等於一個正確。
black and tan
(1)黑色而有棕色斑點的獵狗
(2)[美]共和黨在美國南部的一個派系, 主張黨內應有適當比例的黑人代表
(3)[美]向黑人開放的白人夜總會
black and white
(1)白紙黑字
(2)黑白照片[影視, 電視]
(3)黑白[是非]分明
black out
(1)用墨塗掉
(2)(劇間或劇終)熄滅燈光; (戰時)燈火管制
(3)(由於電力中斷)燈光熄滅, 變成黑暗
(4)(電視節目)由於罷工而停播
(5)封鎖(新聞); 不准發表評論等
(6)暫時失去知覺, 昏過去
特殊用法
acetylene black
乙炔黑
acid alizarine black
酸性茜素黑
acid blue black 6B
【商】酸性藍黑6
B acid chrome black
酸性鉻黑
active anthracene black
活性蒽炭黑(補強劑)
amido black
酰胺黑
aniline black
苯胺黑
antimony black
銻黑; 硫化銻
attried black
球磨碳黑
benzanil black
亞苯基苯胺黑
Berlin black
(1)無光黑漆
(2)耐熱漆
blue black
深黑色; 藍黑色(常指象牙黑的帶藍的色澤); 亦指一種用葡萄枝鍛燒成的黑顏料
bone black
動物炭, 骨炭
brilliant black
亮黑(食用色素)
carbide black
碳化黑
carbon black
(1)松煙
(2)炭黑
(3)炭炱
channel black
槽法炭黑(補強劑, 顏料)
charcoal blacks
炭黑顏料(包括各種動植物如象牙、 骨頭、 貝殼、葡萄籐等的炭製成者)
chemically oxidized black
化學氧化碳黑
chip black
黑漆片
cobalt black
一氧化鈷, 鈷黑
color black
著色用炭黑
conductive channel black
導電槽黑
conductive furnace black
導電爐黑
contact black
接觸碳黑; 煙道碳黑
diamine deep black
雙胺深黑
dianil black
雙苯胺黑
diazamine brilliant black
重氮胺亮黑
diazogen black
重氮精黑
diphenyl black
聯苯黑
direct black
直接黑
electrolytically deposited black
電解澱積變黑, 電解發黑處理
erie black
伊利黑; 酸性黑
eriochrome black
羊毛鉻黑
extra conductive furnace black (ECF)
超導電爐黑
fine furnace black
細爐黑
Frankfort black
法蘭克福黑(一種優質黑色顏料)
free flowing black
無塵炭黑
furnace black
【化】爐黑
furnace treated black
爐法炭黑
gas black
【化】氣黑; 燈黑
gas-produced black
天然氣炭黑; 瓦斯炭黑
German black
德國黑
graphitized carbon black
石墨化炭黑; 導電炭黑
greenish black
墨 綠
high abrasion furnace black (HAF)
高耐磨爐黑
high-gloss black
特級亮(炭)黑
hydrocarbon black
烴黑; 炭黑
ilmenite black
鈦鐵黑(將鈦鐵礦直接粉碎篩選制得之黑色顏料)
image black
黑色電平
impingement black
煙道炭黑
indanthrene black B
【商】陰丹士林黑
B indanthrene direct black
【商】陰丹士林直接黑
indigosol printing black
溶靛素印染黑
inert black
非活性炭黑
iron oxide black
鐵黑; 氧化鐵黑; 四氧化三鐵
ivory black
象牙墨
Japan black
黑瀝青(清)漆
leading black
超前黑色
magnetite black
磁性鐵黑
manganese black
錳黑, 軟錳礦
Mars black
馬爾斯黑(滲透力強, 快干, 覆蓋力強, 質地粗糙, 宜於厚塗)
mineral black
(1)礦物黑, 石墨
(2)含有石墨的天然顏料
(3)黑色氧化鐵
naphthalene acid black
萘酸黑
naphthamine direct black
萘胺直接黑
naphthamine fast black
萘胺堅牢黑
naphthol blue black
萘酚藍黑
natural gas-based channel black
天然氣槽黑
nickel black
鎳黑
noisy blacks
黑雜波(隨機雜波造成的黑電平起伏)
optical black
【光】光學黑體
oxidized black
氧化炭黑
palladium black
鈀黑
petroleum black
石油炭黑
picture black
(1)圖像(最)黑部分
(2)黑色電平
platinum black
鉑黑
purple black
紫黑色
reddish black
紅黑
rhenium black
錸黑
rhodium black
銠黑
roller black
輥筒炭黑
semi-reinforcing furnace black
半補強爐黑
setamine black
毛胺黑
silica black
硅酸黑(含少量碳黑的氧化硅)
solanthrene black
搔蘭士林黑
Spanish black
西班牙黑(用軟木炭制的黑顏料)
Sudan black
蘇丹黑
sulfogen black
硫精黑
sulfur black
硫化黑, 硫化元
thermal black
熱裂法碳黑
vat deep printing black
甕深黑(印刷用)
vine black
葡萄黑(一種用葡萄嫩枝、外皮做成的優質黑色顏料)
virgin drop black
一種優質黑色顏料(用動物骨頭蒸餾提煉製成, 具有很強的覆蓋力)
white carbon black
白炭黑
基本詞義
Black
[blAk]
n.
布萊克(１姓氏 ２Hugo La Fayette, 1886-1971, 美國法學家)
用法詞典
black
來自古英語 blaec
英文相關詞典
black
white
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
black
炭黑
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
black
黑的, 黑色的;黑色
英漢雙解計算機詞典
black
【修】黑的
1.Pertaining to a signal or area which contains either encrypted classified or unclassified information.
用於修飾或說明包含加密的保密或不保密信息的信號或區域。 2.In communications security, unclassified information or equipment and wire lines that handle encrypted classified information. | 通信安全學中指不保密的信息或處理已加密的保密信息的設備和線路。
美國傳統詞典
black
black
AHD:[bl2k] Abbr. bl., blk.
D.J.[bl#k]
K.K.[bl#k]
adj.
black.er, black.est
(1)Color Being of the color black, producing or reflecting comparatively little light and having no predominant hue.
(2)Having little or no light:
a black, moonless night.
(3)Often Black
(4)Of, relating to, or belonging to a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin:
the Black population of South Africa.
(5)Of, relating to, or belonging to an American ethnic group descended from African peoples having dark skin; African American; Afro-American:
「When the history books are written in future generations, the historians will . . . say, 『There lived a great people—a black people—who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization』」(Martin Luther King, Jr.)「Despite the exposure, being young, gifted and Black in the corridors of power has its trying moments」(Ebony)
(6)Very dark in color:
rich black soil; black, wavy hair.
(7)Soiled, as from soot; dirty:
feet black from playing outdoors.
(8)Evil; wicked:
the pirates' black deeds.
(9)Cheerless and depressing; gloomy:
black thoughts.
(10)Marked by anger or sullenness:
gave me a black look.
(11)Often Black Attended with disaster; calamitous:
the stock market crash on Black Friday.
(12)Deserving of, indicating, or incurring censure or dishonor:
「Man . . . has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands」(Rachel Carson)
(13)Wearing clothing of the darkest visual hue:
the black knight.
(14)Served without milk or cream:
black coffee.
(15)Appearing to emanate from a source other than the actual point of origin. Used chiefly of intelligence operations:
black propaganda; black radio transmissions.
(16)Disclosed, for reasons of security, only to an extremely limited number of authorized persons; very highly classified:
black programs in the Defense Department; the Pentagon's black budget.
(17)Chiefly British Boycotted as part of a labor union action.
n.
(1)Color
(2)The achromatic color value of minimum lightness or maximum darkness; the color of objects that absorb nearly all light of all visible wavelengths; one extreme of the neutral gray series, the opposite being white. Although strictly a response to zero stimulation of the retina, the perception of black appears to depend on contrast with surrounding color stimuli.
(3)A pigment or dye having this color value.
(4)Complete or almost complete absence of light; darkness.
(5)Clothing of the darkest hue, especially such clothing worn for mourning.
(6)Often Black
(7)A member of a racial group having brown to black skin, especially one of African origin.
(8)An American descended from peoples of African origin having brown to black skin; an African American; an Afro-American:
「Many blacks and Hispanics cannot borrow money from banks on subjective grounds」(Jesse Jackson)
(9)Something that is colored black.
(10)Games
(11)The black-colored pieces, as in chess or checkers.
(12)The player using these pieces.
v.tr.
blacked, black.ing, blacks
(1)To make black:
blacked their faces with charcoal.
(2)To apply blacking to:
blacked the stove.
(3)Chiefly British To boycott as part of a labor union action.
v.intr.
To become black.
常用詞組
black out
(1)To lose consciousness or memory temporarily:
blacked out at the podium.
(2)To suppress (a fact or memory, for example) from conscious recognition:
blacked out many of my wartime experiences.
(3)To prohibit the dissemination of, especially by censorship:
blacked out the news issuing from the rebel provinces.
(4)To extinguish or conceal all lights that might help enemy aircraft find a target during an air raid.
(5)To extinguish all the lights on (a stage).
(6)To cause a failure of electrical power in:
Storm damage blacked out much of the region.
(7)To withhold (a televised event or program) from a broadcast area:
blacked out the football game on local stations.
(8)To withhold a televised event or program from:
will black out the entire state to increase ticket sales for the game.
習慣用語
in the black
On the credit side of a ledger; prosperous.
語源
(1)Middle English blak
(2)from Old English bl?c * see bhel- 1
繼承用法
black「ish
adj.
black「ly
adv.
black「ness
n.
用法
(1)Black is often capitalized in its use to denote persons, though the lowercased form black is still widely used by authors of all races:
「Together, blacks and whites can move our country beyond racism」 (Whitney Moore Young, Jr.).
(2)Use of the capitalized form has the advantage of acknowledging the parallel with other ethnic groups and nationalities, such as Italian and Sioux. It can be argued that black is different from these other terms because it was derived from an adjective rather than from a proper name. However, a precedent exists for the capitalization of adjectives used to denote specific groups, as in the Reds and the Whites (of the Russian Civil War) or the Greens (the European political party). The capitalization of Black does raise ancillary problems for the treatment of the term white. Orthographic evenhandedness would seem to require the use of the uppercase form White, but this form might be taken to imply that whites constitute a single ethnic group, an issue that is certainly debatable. On the other hand, the use of the lowercase form white in the same context as the uppercase form Black will obviously raise questions as to how and why the writer has distinguished between the two groups. There is no entirely happy solution to this problem. In all likelihood, uncertainty as to the mode of styling of white has dissuaded many publications from adopting the capitalized form Black. See Usage Note at color
基本詞義
Black
Black
AHD:[bl2k] Hugo La Fayette (1886-1971)
D.J.[bl#k]
K.K.[bl#k]
NONE
American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1937-1971). He was noted for his ardent support of civil rights.
[名詞委審定]英漢計算機名詞(第二版, 2002)
black
(1)黑色
(2)非保密設備的顏色標記。
英漢船舶大詞典
black
n.黑色,黑市的
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
black
黑色(非保密設備的顏色標記)
英漢電信大詞典
black
n.黑,黑的
英漢地質大詞典
black
n.布萊克反向事件;n.黑色,黑鹼土
英漢法學大詞典
black
n.黑
英漢紡織大詞典
black
n.黑色,黑顏料,黑斑
英漢航海大詞典
black
n.黑市的
英漢航空大詞典
black
n.黑的,黑色;n.黑色的
英漢化學大詞典
black
adj.黑,黑人的,吸收全部輻射能的,無鍍層的;n.黑色,煤,污點,黑人
英漢海運大詞典
black
黑(色)黑的，黑色的暗淡的黑人黑顏料對…實行燈火管制弄黑，變黑黑色，黑市的非法貿易的非法的
基本詞義
black
黑(色)黑的對……實行燈火管制
基本詞義
black
黑的，黑色的暗淡的黑人黑色，黑顏料對…實行燈火管制弄黑，變黑
基本詞義
black
黑黑(色)黑的，黑色的，暗淡的黑人，黑顏料對…實行燈火管制弄黑，變黑黑色
基本詞義
black
黑(色)
英漢經貿大詞典
black
n.黑市的
基本詞義
black
n.黑市外匯匯率
英漢計算機大詞典
black
adj.黑(黑人的,吸收全部輻射能的;n.黑色(煤,污點
英漢建築大詞典
Black
n.布萊克
最新會計師英漢大詞典
black
順差,宣佈抵制
英漢農牧林大詞典
black
n.黑,黑毛,青毛;n.黑火雞,諾福克黑火雞
英漢能源大詞典
black
n.布萊克反向事件
英漢水利大詞典
black
n.黑色的,無鍍層的,黑色
英漢貿易大詞典
black
宣佈抵制,順差
英漢心理學大詞典
black
黑
現代商務英漢大詞典
black
宣佈抵制,順差
英漢醫學大詞典
black
n.黑的,青的
英漢中醫大詞典
black
n.黑的,青的,變黑