詞語：yield
yield是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
yield
[ji:ld]
v.
出產, 生長, 生產
vi.
(～ to)屈服, 屈從
n.
產量, 收益
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
yield
yield
AHD:[y?ld]
D.J.[ji8ld]
K.K.[jild]
v.（動詞）
yield.ed， yield.ing， yields
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation:
生產：通過或似乎通過自然生產過程產出，尤指通過耕作：
a field that yields many bushels of corn.
盛產玉米的農田
(2)To furnish as return for effort or investment; be productive of:
獲利：作為對努力或投資的回報而給予；產生：
an investment that yields high percentages.
產生高額利潤的投資
(3)To give over possession of, as in deference or defeat; surrender.
放棄，投降：因敬畏或失敗而放棄…的所有權；投降
(4)To give up (an advantage, for example) to another; concede.
讓渡：把（如，優勢）讓與他人；退讓
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To give forth a natural product; be productive.
生產：產出自然作物；生產
(2)To produce a return for effort or investment:
生利：因努力或投資產生收益：
bonds that yield well.
獲利很多的債券
(3)To give up, as in defeat; surrender or submit.
讓與，屈服：因失敗而放棄；投降或屈服
(4)To give way to pressure or force:
放棄，屈服：讓步於壓力或武力：
The door yielded to a gentle push.
輕輕一推門就開了
(5)To give way to argument, persuasion, influence, or entreaty:
讓步：向爭論、勸說、影響或乞求讓步：
The child pleaded, but the parents wouldn't yield.
孩子苦苦哀求，但父母不讓步
(6)To give place, as to one that is superior:
退讓，退位：讓位於…，如對於上級：
She yields to no one in her condemnation of violence.
她即使因暴力而受非難，也不肯退位
n.（名詞）
(1)An amount yielded or produced; a product.
生產量；生產物
(2)A profit obtained from an investment; a return.
投資的收益：投資獲利；回報
(3)The energy released by an explosion, especially by a nuclear explosion, expressed in units of weight of TNT required to produce an equivalent release:
當量：由爆炸，尤其是核爆炸所釋放出的能量，用產生相等釋放所需要三硝基甲苯重量單位來表示：
The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima had a yield of 20 kilotons.
落在廣島的原子彈產生出二萬噸的當量
語源
(1)Middle English yielden
中古英語 yielden
(2)from Old English geldan [to pay]
源自 古英語 geldan [償付]
繼承用法
yield「er
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)yield， relent， bow， defer， submit， capitulate， succumb
(2)These verbs all mean to give in to what one can no longer oppose or resist.
這些動詞都表示讓步於不能再反對或抵抗的人或事。
(3)Yield has the widest application:
Yield 的應用最為廣泛：
yield to an enemy;
對敵投降；
wouldn't yield to reason;
不屈服於理由；
yielded to desire.
屈服於慾望。
「The child . . . soon yielded to the drowsiness」 (Charles Dickens). To relent is to moderate the harshness or severity of an attitude or decision with respect to another over whom one has authority or influence:
「這孩子…一會兒就支持不住昏昏欲睡了」 （查爾斯·狄更斯）。relent 是指出於對處於自己權威和影響下的人的尊重而緩解某一制度或決定的苛刻或嚴格：
「The captain at last relented, and told him that he might make himself at home」 (Herman Melville).
「最後，船長緩和下來，告訴他隨便些」 （荷曼·麥爾維爾）。
(4)Bow suggests giving way in defeat or through courtesy:
Bow 表示因失敗或通過禮貌而讓步：
「Bow and accept the end/Of a love」 (Robert Frost). To defer is to yield out of respect or in recognition of another's authority, knowledge, or judgment:
「屈服並接受愛情的結局」 （羅伯特·弗羅斯特）。defer 是指出於尊重或對他人權威、才學或判斷的認可而讓步：
「Philip . . . had the good sense to defer to the long experience and the wisdom of his father」 (William Hickling Prescott).
「菲利浦…很明智地在他父親的豐富經驗和智慧面前作出了讓步」 （威廉姆·希克林·普萊斯哥特）。
(5)Submit implies giving way out of necessity, as after futile or unsuccessful resistance.
Submit 表示經過無用或不成功的抵抗之後，出於被迫而放棄：
「What must the King do now? Must he submit?」 (Shakespeare).
「現在國王必須做什麼? 他必須投降嗎?」 （莎士比亞）。
(6)Capitulate implies surrender to pressure, force, compulsion, or inevitability:
Capitulate 表示屈服於壓力、強力、義務或不可避免性：
「I will be conquered; I will not capitulate [to illness] 」 (Samuel Johnson).
「我將被征服；我不會屈服」〔於疾病〕 」 （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。
(7)Succumb strongly suggests submission to something overpowering or overwhelming:
Succumb 強烈暗示屈服不可一世的或無法抵抗的事物：
「I didn't succumb without a struggle to my uncle's allurements」 (H.G. Wells).See also Synonyms at produce, relinquish
「我對叔叔的誘惑未作任何反抗便屈服了」 (H.G.威爾斯）參見同義詞 produce， relinquish
現代英漢詞典
yield
[ji:ld]
vt., vi.
(1)出產
That tree yields fruits.
這種樹結果。
(2)（常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步
I will not yield a step.
我寸步不讓。
The army yielded when it was attacked.
當這支軍隊受到進攻時投降了。
(3)（壓得）塌下去，彎了下來
The shelf is beginning to yield under that heavy weight.
架子被那麼大的重量壓得彎了下去。
(4)（與to連用）讓位於，被…取代
詞性變化
yield
n.
產量；收成；收益
the yield per hectare
每公頃產量
This year's yield from the coal mine was very large.
今年這煤礦產量甚豐。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
yield
[ji:ld]
vt.
(1)生出, 出產; 產生
(2)讓給; 讓渡; 放棄(權利, 地位等)
(3)承認; 同意
(4)被迫放棄
(5)交出; 投降
not yield a step
一步也不讓
That apple tree yield s plenty of apples.
那棵蘋果樹結出很多蘋果。
They yield ed the fortress to the enemy.
他們把要塞放棄給了敵人。
詞性變化
yield
[ji:ld]
vi.
(1)生產作物, 有收穫
(2)投降, 屈服, 退讓(to)
(3)(因壓力)彎曲, 凹進(to); (使疾病)好轉
(4)(在議會等)讓給發言權
I would rather die than yield.
我寧死不降。
We yield to nobody in love of freedom.
我們對於自由的愛好不亞於任何人。
yield
[ji:ld]
n.
(1)生產; 產品, 生產量
(2)收成, 回收率
(3)(投資)收益(常用百分比表示)
(4)屈服(點), 擊穿
(5)極限
(6)彎曲, 凹進, 沉陷
(7)二次放射係數
繼承用法
yield-point
n.
【物】軟化點, 屈服點
yield-power
n.
生產力
yield-value
n.
收穫價
yield-weighted
adj.
按產額量度的
yieldable
adj.
yielder
[`ji:ldE(r)]
n.
特殊用法
accident yield
臨時收額
actual yield
實際生息[利潤]率
affination yield
洗煉得率
aggregate yields
總產量
amalgamation yield
汞齊化率
annual average sediment yields
年平均沉積量
apparent ionization yield
表觀電離率
Auger yield
【原物】俄歇(電子)產額
bit yield
存儲單元
bond yields
公債利息
capital market yields
資本市場生息率
cash yield
現金生息
casting yield
(鑄件)實收率
chain fission yield
【核】裂變鏈產額
coking yield
焦化(產品的)產率
commercial yield
工業產量
cumulative yield
累積產額
cumulative chain yield
鏈式反應累計產額
current yield
當年收益; 日產量; 現時產量
delayed yield
【冶】滯後屈服時間
distillation yield
餾出物量, 出酒率
dividend yield
股息生息率
ductile yield
延性屈服
earnings yield
收益率
effective yield
實際收入
electron affinity yield
電子親合率
equity yield
淨值殖利
expected yields
[俗]估產(量)
extraction yield
萃取率, 提取率
final yield
主伐[伐期]收穫; 最後產率
fission yield
裂變產額
fluorescence yield
螢光效應
fractional yield
相對產量
functional yield
功能負荷量
gross yield of the property
財產(例如土地)總收入
heat yield
放熱, 散熱
intermediate yield
隔年生產量, 中間收穫
intermittent yield
隔年收穫
lactational yield
一個泌乳期的奶產量
light yield
光輸出
loan equivalent yield (LEY)
相當於貸款的收益率
marginal profit yield
邊際利潤收益
maturity yield
全期收益
maximum sustainable yield
最高持續產量
metal yield
金屬成品率
normal annual yield
法正[標準]年伐量
nuclear yield
核(武器)威力
percolation yield
滲濾產率
permissible yield
容許漁獲量; 持久漁獲量
photochemical yield
光化產量
photoelectric yield
光電子產額, 光電靈敏度
photonuclear yield
光核反應產額
plastic yield
塑變值, 可塑流動性
product yield
成品收率; 產物
progressive plastic yield
漸進塑性屈服
prospective yield
預期生息
quantum yield
【核】【物化】量子產額
redemption yield
償債收益
rerun yield
再蒸餾產率
rock yield
岩石屈服
rolling mill yield
軋機產量[生產能力, 生產率]
secondary yield
次級產額
sediment yield
沉積量
sharp yield
明顯屈服
single pass yield
單程產量
specific yield
【水】單位產水量; 個別產量
stress yield
屈服應力
sustained yield
持續產量; 保存得率
sustained periodic yield
定期持續收穫
tax yield
捐稅收入
tensile yield
扯斷伸長率; 張力屈服值[點]
thermal-fission yield
熱中子裂變產額
time yield
短期蠕變試驗
tinctorial yield
給[得, 著]色量
torque yield
屈服點轉矩
total bright leaf equivalent yield
(烤煙的對比)總產量
ultimate yield
最終收率(加工後產物收率)
unscreened yield
粗漿得率
volumetric yield
容積得率
well yield
單井產量
yield of radiation
輻射強度, 輻射量
yield of steel
鋼的屈服點
yieldof thinning
疏伐收穫
yield of timbers removed before final cutting
主伐前收穫
yield to maturity
到期收益, 有效利率; 全期收益率
yield to subscribers
認購人收益
參考詞彙
yield submit
都含有「讓步」、「屈服」的意思。
(1)yield 指「在壓力、武力或懇求下讓步」, 如:
yield to demands
對要求讓步。
(2)submit 強調「放棄抗拒、屈服於某一勢力、權力或意志」, 如:
He was losing the fight but he would not submit.
他戰敗了, 但不屈服。
resist
英文相關詞典
yield
bearforegofurnishgivegive upgrantpart withproduceproviderelinquishsacrificesupplysurrenderwaive
[七國語言]英漢電子大詞典
yield
成品率
[七國語言]英漢電子工程大詞典
yield
產量
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
yield
產額;產量
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
yield
收得率
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
yield
收穫率, 產量;屈服
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
yield
屈服
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
yield
屈服, 沉陷
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
yield
產量;回收率;下沉;屈服
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
yield
產量
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
yield
收穫率
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
yield
產量, 產值
[七國語言]英漢信息大詞典
yield
成品率, 合格率
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
yield
屈服
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
yield
屈服;當量
美國傳統詞典
yield
yield
AHD:[y?ld]
D.J.[ji8ld]
K.K.[jild]
v.
yield.ed, yield.ing, yields
v.tr.
(1)To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation:
a field that yields many bushels of corn.
(2)To furnish as return for effort or investment; be productive of:
an investment that yields high percentages.
(3)To give over possession of, as in deference or defeat; surrender.
(4)To give up (an advantage, for example) to another; concede.
v.intr.
(1)To give forth a natural product; be productive.
(2)To produce a return for effort or investment:
bonds that yield well.
(3)To give up, as in defeat; surrender or submit.
(4)To give way to pressure or force:
The door yielded to a gentle push.
(5)To give way to argument, persuasion, influence, or entreaty:
The child pleaded, but the parents wouldn't yield.
(6)To give place, as to one that is superior:
She yields to no one in her condemnation of violence.
n.
(1)An amount yielded or produced; a product.
(2)A profit obtained from an investment; a return.
(3)The energy released by an explosion, especially by a nuclear explosion, expressed in units of weight of TNT required to produce an equivalent release:
The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima had a yield of 20 kilotons.
語源
(1)Middle English yielden
(2)from Old English geldan [to pay]
繼承用法
yield「er
n.
參考詞彙
(1)yield, relent, bow, defer, submit, capitulate, succumb
(2)These verbs all mean to give in to what one can no longer oppose or resist.
(3)Yield has the widest application:
yield to an enemy;
wouldn't yield to reason;
yielded to desire.
「The child . . . soon yielded to the drowsiness」 (Charles Dickens). To relent is to moderate the harshness or severity of an attitude or decision with respect to another over whom one has authority or influence:
「The captain at last relented, and told him that he might make himself at home」 (Herman Melville).
(4)Bow suggests giving way in defeat or through courtesy:
「Bow and accept the end/Of a love」 (Robert Frost). To defer is to yield out of respect or in recognition of another's authority, knowledge, or judgment:
「Philip . . . had the good sense to defer to the long experience and the wisdom of his father」 (William Hickling Prescott).
(5)Submit implies giving way out of necessity, as after futile or unsuccessful resistance.
「What must the King do now? Must he submit?」 (Shakespeare).
(6)Capitulate implies surrender to pressure, force, compulsion, or inevitability:
「I will be conquered; I will not capitulate [to illness] 」 (Samuel Johnson).
(7)Succumb strongly suggests submission to something overpowering or overwhelming:
「I didn't succumb without a struggle to my uncle's allurements」 (H.G. Wells).See also Synonyms at produce, relinquish
[名詞委審定]英漢電子學名詞(1993)
yield
成品率
[名詞委審定]英漢化學工程名詞(1995)
yield
收率
[名詞委審定]英漢化學名詞(1991)
yield
收率
[名詞委審定]英漢力學名詞(1993)
yield
屈服
[名詞委審定]英漢煤炭科技名詞(定義版, 1996)
yield
(1)產率
(2)曾稱「回收率」、「出率」、「出量」。(1)產品量占原料量的百分率；(2)某一成分的量占總量的百分率。代表符號γ。
[名詞委審定]英漢水利科技名詞(定義版, 1997)
yield
(1)屈服
(2)巖體、土體中在某應力狀態下由彈性狀態轉變到塑性狀態的現象。
[名詞委審定]英漢物理學名詞(1996)
yield
屈服
[名詞委審定]英漢藥學名詞(1999)
yield
收率
[名詞委審定]英漢冶金學名詞(1999)
yield
產率
英漢船舶大詞典
yield
n.產出,產額,產量
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
yield
成品；成品率，合格率；輸出，產生，得到；屈服
英漢電信大詞典
yield
n.屈服,產量
英漢地質大詞典
yield
n.產生,產量,流出量
英漢法學大詞典
yield
v.讓步產 ,出產 ;n.收益
英漢紡織大詞典
yield
n.得量,收穫率,一磅染整品的碼數
英漢航海大詞典
yield
n.讓出,產出
英漢環境大詞典
yield
n.產量,收穫率,產生
英漢航空大詞典
yield
n.屈服,收益
英漢化學大詞典
yield
vt.產出,讓步,屈服於,擊穿;n.產量,流動,輸出,回收,屈服,彎曲,產生
英漢海運大詞典
yield
產額，產生，輸出量屈服，讓予，委棄，擊穿
基本詞義
yield
產量讓予委棄
基本詞義
yield
產量，輸出量，產額屈服，擊穿效率委棄，讓予，vi.產生，得出輸出屈服，擊穿
基本詞義
yield
產量，輸出量屈服，擊穿效率次級放射係數vi.產生，得出輸出屈服，擊穿
英漢經貿大詞典
yield
n.讓出
英漢計算機大詞典
yield
vt.產出(讓步,屈服於;n.產量(流動,輸出
英漢機械大詞典
yield
n.產量,流量
英漢建築大詞典
yield
n.產生,產量,流出量
英漢農牧林大詞典
yield
n.收穫量
英漢能源大詞典
yield
n.產率,產額,屈服
英漢汽車大詞典
yield
n.產量,流量,發電量
英漢水利大詞典
yield
n.產量,回收量,開採量
英漢消防大詞典
yield
供水量, 流量
英漢冶金大詞典
yield
n.生產能力,生產率
英漢醫學大詞典
yield
n.產量