詞語：enmity
enmity是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
enmity
[5enmiti]
n.
敵意, 憎恨
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
enmity
en.mi.ty
AHD:[μn「m1-t?]
D.J.[6enmiti8]
K.K.[6Wnm!ti]
n.（名詞）
【複數】 en.mi.ties
Deep-seated, often mutual hatred.
敵意，仇恨：根深蒂固的，常為相互的仇恨
語源
(1)Middle English enemite
中古英語 enemite
(2)from Old French enemistie
源自 古法語 enemistie
(3)from Vulgar Latin *inimo3s}
源自 俗拉丁語 *inimo3s}
(4)from Latin inimos [enemy] * see enemy
源自 拉丁語 inimos [敵人] *參見 enemy
參考詞彙
(1)enmity， hostility， antagonism， animosity， rancor， antipathy， animus
(2)These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
這些名詞指根深蒂固的惡意的感情或表述。
(3)Enmity is hatred such as might be felt for an enemy:
Enmity 是種諸如對敵人所懷有的憎恨：
The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.
當和平最終來臨時這兩個民族間戰時的敵意消退為彼此的不信任。
(4)Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts:
Hostility 指仇恨的清楚表述，如以好戰態度或暴力行為的形式表露出來的敵視：
「If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man's life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility」 (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
「如果我們能夠讀懂我們敵人的內心私史，我們就會在每個人的生活中找到足夠的悲傷和痛苦來消釋所有的敵意」 （亨利·瓦茲沃斯·朗費羅）。
(5)Antagonism is hostility that quickly results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness:
Antagonism 是那種迅速導致積極抵制、反對或爭議性的敵意：
antagonism between the liberal and conservative elements of the party.
黨內自由勢力和保守勢力之間的對抗。
(6)Animosity is angry ill will that often triggers the taking of rancorous or punitive action:
Animosity 是種常引發採取惡毒或懲罰行為的憤怒的惡意：
tried to overcome his animosity toward governmental control.
試圖克服他對政府控制的憎惡積怨。
(7)Rancor suggests the harboring of hatred and resentment typically traceable to past grievances that have led to a desire for revenge:
Rancor 指心懷憎恨和怨艾，常可追溯到已過去的哀傷而引出復仇的渴望：
parting without rancor.
毫無積怨地分手。
(8)Antipathy is deep-seated aversion or repugnance:
Antipathy 是根深蒂固的厭惡及強烈的反感：
a deep antipathy to social pretension.
對社會虛榮做作的深深反感。
(9)Animus is ill will of a distinctively personal nature, often based on one's prejudices or temperament:
Animus 是帶有明顯個人本性的不良意願，常基於一個人的偏見或性情基礎上：
an inexplicable animus against intellectuals.
對知識分子的莫名其妙的惡意
現代英漢詞典
enmity
[5enmItI]
n.
敵意；仇恨
He felt enmity towards his sister.
他對他姐姐懷有敵意。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
enmity
[5enmiti]
n.
敵意, 仇恨, 憎恨; 不和
習慣用語
be at enmity with
與...不和
have an enmity against sb.
對某人存敵意
harbour an enmity against sb.
對某人存敵意
參考詞彙
enmity hostility animosity antagonism
都含「敵對」、「敵意」的意思。
(1)enmity 指「強烈的、 永久的憎恨」, 不論是隱蔽的、 公開的還是潛在的, 如:
E-between Arabs and Israelis threatened to break into an open war at any time.
阿拉伯和以色列之間的敵對預示著任何時候都可能爆發公開的戰爭。
(2)hostility 通常指「以積極的對立或攻擊表現出的敵意」, 如:
His hostility to your plan is well known.
他對你的計劃所持的敵意是眾所周知的。
(3)animosity 指「強烈的憎惡或仇恨」, 如:
animosity between classes
階級間的仇恨。
(4)antagonism 指「人們之間的相互敵意或對立」, 如:
antagonism of the oppressed against [to] the oppressor
被壓迫者對壓迫者的敵視[仇視]。
friendship
英文相關詞典
enmity
dislikehateloathingamityfriendship
美國傳統詞典
enmity
en.mi.ty
AHD:[μn「m1-t?]
D.J.[6enmiti8]
K.K.[6Wnm!ti]
n.
pl. en.mi.ties
Deep-seated, often mutual hatred.
語源
(1)Middle English enemite
(2)from Old French enemistie
(3)from Vulgar Latin *inimo3s}
(4)from Latin inimos [enemy] * see enemy
參考詞彙
(1)enmity, hostility, antagonism, animosity, rancor, antipathy, animus
(2)These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
(3)Enmity is hatred such as might be felt for an enemy:
The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.
(4)Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts:
「If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man's life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility」 (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
(5)Antagonism is hostility that quickly results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness:
antagonism between the liberal and conservative elements of the party.
(6)Animosity is angry ill will that often triggers the taking of rancorous or punitive action:
tried to overcome his animosity toward governmental control.
(7)Rancor suggests the harboring of hatred and resentment typically traceable to past grievances that have led to a desire for revenge:
parting without rancor.
(8)Antipathy is deep-seated aversion or repugnance:
a deep antipathy to social pretension.
(9)Animus is ill will of a distinctively personal nature, often based on one's prejudices or temperament:
an inexplicable animus against intellectuals.
英漢法學大詞典
enmity
n.敵對行為狀態 ,敵意,冤
英漢心理學大詞典
enmity
敵意