詞語：voluntary
voluntary是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
voluntary
[5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI]
adj.
自動的, 自願的, 主動的, 故意的, 非官辦的, 志願的, 自發的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
voluntary
vol.un.tar.y
AHD:[v?l「…n-tμr」?]
D.J.[6v%l*n7teri8]
K.K.[6v$l*n7tWri]
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Arising from or acting on one's own free will.
自願的：由某人的自由意願決定或依某人自由意願行事的
(2)Acting, serving, or done willingly and without constraint or expectation of reward:
志願的，義務的：自願地而無強迫或期望回報而行動、服務或做的：
a voluntary hostage; voluntary community work.
志願人質；義務社區工作
(3)Normally controlled by or subject to individual volition:
自主的：正常決定於或控制於個人意志的：
Respiration is voluntary.
呼吸是自主的
(4)Capable of making choices; having the faculty of will.
自決的：能做出選擇的；具有選擇能力的
(5)Supported by contributions or charitable donations rather than by government appropriations:
自願捐助的：由捐獻或慈善捐助而非政府撥款支持的：
voluntary hospitals.
自願捐助醫院
(6)Law
【法律】
(7)Without legal obligation or consideration:
自願的：沒有法律義務或顧慮的：
a voluntary conveyance of property.
自願的財產讓與
(8)Done deliberately; intentional:
故意做的；蓄意的：
voluntary manslaughter.
故意殺人犯
n.（名詞）
【複數】 vol.un.tar.ies
(1)Music
【音樂】
(2)A short piece of music, often improvised on a solo instrument, played as an introduction to a larger work.
即興曲：一段短音樂，常為樂器即興獨奏，作為大型作品的序曲
(3)A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.
即興演奏：在宗教儀式之前、之間或之後演奏的常常為即興的樂器獨奏樂
(4)A volunteer.
志願者
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Latin volunt3s
源自 拉丁語 volunt3s
(3)from volunt3s [choice]
源自 volunt3s [選擇]
(4)from velle vol- [to wish] * see wel- 1
源自 velle vol- [希望] *參見 wel- 1
繼承用法
vol」untar「ily
AHD:[-tar「…-l?] （副詞）
vol「untar」iness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)voluntary， intentional， deliberate， willful， willing
(2)These adjectives mean being or resulting from one's own free will.
這些形容詞的意思是作為或由某人自願導致的。
(3)Voluntary implies the operation of unforced choice:
Voluntary 指沒有強迫選擇的活動：
「Ignorance, when it is voluntary, is criminal」 (Samuel Johnson).
「當自願的時候愚昧就是犯罪」 （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。
(4)Intentional applies to something undertaken to further a plan or realize an aim:
Intentional 用於為了推行一個計劃或實現一個目的而做的事情：
「In whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm」 (Hippocratic Oath).
「在我進入的每一所房子，我將幫助病人，並將戒絕所有人為的錯誤和傷害」 （希波克拉底誓約）。
(5)Deliberate stresses premeditation and full awareness of the character and consequences of one's acts:
Deliberate 強調預先考慮或對於某人行動特徵和後果的完全瞭解：
「In life courtesy and self-possession, and in the arts style, are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise out of a deliberate shaping of all things」 (William Butler Yeats).
「在生活中禮貌和鎮定，在藝術風格上是自由思想的明智反映，因為二者均出於對所有事物的有意的塑造」 （威廉·巴特勒·葉芝）。
(6)Willful implies deliberate, headstrong persistence in a self-determined course of action:
Willful 指在自己決定的行動過程中的故意的、頑固的堅持：
a willful waste of time.
對時間任意的浪費。
(7)Willing suggests ready or cheerful acquiescence in the proposals or requirements of another:
Willing 指對於別人的建議或要求迅速並高興的同意：
「The first requisite of a good citizen . . . is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight」 (Theodore Roosevelt).
「成為一個好公民的第一個要求…是他能夠並且樂意努力做好其份內工作」 （西奧多·羅斯福）
現代英漢詞典
voluntary
[5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI]
adj.
(1)自願的；自發的；志願的
She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.
她是在這家醫院義務服務的。
(2)靠自願捐助的
(3)隨意的
the voluntary movements
隨意動作
詞性變化
voluntary
n.
〈解〉隨意器官
英文相關詞典
voluntary
accidentalcompulsoryinvoluntary
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
voluntary
隨便的;隨意的
美國傳統詞典
voluntary
vol.un.tar.y
AHD:[v?l「…n-tμr」?]
D.J.[6v%l*n7teri8]
K.K.[6v$l*n7tWri]
adj.
(1)Arising from or acting on one's own free will.
(2)Acting, serving, or done willingly and without constraint or expectation of reward:
a voluntary hostage; voluntary community work.
(3)Normally controlled by or subject to individual volition:
Respiration is voluntary.
(4)Capable of making choices; having the faculty of will.
(5)Supported by contributions or charitable donations rather than by government appropriations:
voluntary hospitals.
(6)Law
(7)Without legal obligation or consideration:
a voluntary conveyance of property.
(8)Done deliberately; intentional:
voluntary manslaughter.
n.
pl. vol.un.tar.ies
(1)Music
(2)A short piece of music, often improvised on a solo instrument, played as an introduction to a larger work.
(3)A piece for solo organ, often improvised, played before, during, or after a religious service.
(4)A volunteer.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Latin volunt3s
(3)from volunt3s [choice]
(4)from velle vol- [to wish] * see wel- 1
繼承用法
vol」untar「ily
AHD:[-tar「…-l?] adv.
vol「untar」iness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)voluntary, intentional, deliberate, willful, willing
(2)These adjectives mean being or resulting from one's own free will.
(3)Voluntary implies the operation of unforced choice:
「Ignorance, when it is voluntary, is criminal」 (Samuel Johnson).
(4)Intentional applies to something undertaken to further a plan or realize an aim:
「In whatsoever houses I enter, I will enter to help the sick, and I will abstain from all intentional wrongdoing and harm」 (Hippocratic Oath).
(5)Deliberate stresses premeditation and full awareness of the character and consequences of one's acts:
「In life courtesy and self-possession, and in the arts style, are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise out of a deliberate shaping of all things」 (William Butler Yeats).
(6)Willful implies deliberate, headstrong persistence in a self-determined course of action:
a willful waste of time.
(7)Willing suggests ready or cheerful acquiescence in the proposals or requirements of another:
「The first requisite of a good citizen . . . is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight」 (Theodore Roosevelt).
英漢法學大詞典
voluntary
自願
英漢航海大詞典
voluntary
n.自願的
英漢化學大詞典
voluntary
adj.自願的,有意的,任意的,民辦的;n.自願的行動,志願者
英漢海運大詞典
voluntary
自願的，有意的
英漢經貿大詞典
voluntary
n.自願的
英漢計算機大詞典
voluntary
adj.自願的(有意的,任意的;n.自願的行動(志願者)
英漢農牧林大詞典
voluntary
n.隨意的
英漢心理學大詞典
voluntary
隨意的
基本詞義
voluntary
自願的
英漢醫學大詞典
voluntary
n.隨意的,志願的
英漢中醫大詞典
voluntary
n.隨意的,自動的,自發的,隨意的,志願的