詞語：affect
affect是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
affect
[E5fekt]
vt.
影響, 感動, 侵襲, 假裝
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
affect
af.fect 1
AHD:[…-fμkt「]
D.J.[*6fekt]
K.K.[*6fWkt]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
af.fect.ed， af.fect.ing， af.fects
(1)To have an influence on or effect a change in:
影響：影響或使發生變化：
Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.
通貨膨脹影響美元的購買能力
(2)To act on the emotions of; touch or move.
打動：作用於…的感情；打動或感動
(3)To attack or infect, as a disease:
侵襲：疾病侵害或感染：
Rheumatic fever can affect the heart.
風濕熱能感染心臟
n.（名詞）
AHD:[2f「μkt」]
(1)Psychology
【心理學】
(2)A feeling or emotion as distinguished from cognition, thought, or action.
感情：有別於認識，思想或行為的感情或情感
(3)A strong feeling having active consequences.
強烈的感情：具有積極後果的強烈的感情
(4)Obsolete A disposition, feeling, or tendency.
【廢語】 性格，感情，傾向
語源
(1)Latin afficere affect-
拉丁語 afficere affect-
(2)ad- [ad-]
ad- [前綴，表「朝向」]
(3)facere [to do] * see dh?-
facere [做] *參見 dh?-
參考詞彙
(1)affect， influence， impress， touch， move， strike
(2)These verbs are compared as they mean to produce a mental or emotional effect. To
這些動詞可以相互比較，因為他們都表示產生心理或情感上的影響。對於
(3)affect [x] is to act upon a person's emotions:
affect ， 是指作用於人的感情：
The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another.
對這本書的敵對性評論絲毫沒有影響該作家。
(4)Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another:
influence 暗含對他人感情，思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度：
「Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do」 (John Paul II). To
你的所做所為深刻地影響人類 （約翰·保羅二世）。對於
(5)impress [x] is to produce a marked, deep, often enduring effect:
impress ， 其是指產生一種顯著的，深刻的，通常是持久的效果：
「The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him」 (Doris Kerns Quinn).
西藏的風光給他留下了非同尋常的印象 （多麗絲·克恩斯·奎因）。
(6)Touch usually means to arouse a tender response, such as love, gratitude, or compassion:
Touch 通常指激起一種溫柔的反應，例如愛，感激或激情：
「The tributes [to the two deceased musicians] were fitting and touching」 (Daniel Cariaga).
「頌辭 恰如其分，感人至深」 （丹尼爾·卡裡亞哥）。
(7)Move suggests profound emotional effect that sometimes leads to action or has a further consequence:
Move 暗指深刻的情感效果，有時導致行動或具有進一步後果：
The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears.
她的難民經歷的描述感動得我們熱淚盈眶。
(8)Strike implies keenness or force of mental response to a stimulus:
Strike 暗含對刺激反應的強烈感情或心理力量：
I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior.
我對他行為的突變而感到震驚
用法
(1)Affect 1 and effect have no senses in common. As a verb affect 1 is most commonly used in the sense of 「to influence」 (
Affect 1 和 effect 沒有共同之處。 作為動詞affect 1 常用於表示「影響」（
how smoking affects health). Effect
吸煙如何影響健康）。 Effect
(2)means 「to bring about or execute」:
指「使發生或完成」：
layoffs designed to effect savings.
旨在完成存款的歇業。
(3)Thus the sentence These measures may affect savings could imply that the measures may reduce savings that have already been realized, whereas These measures may effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about.
因而句子這些措施可能影響存款 暗含這些措施可能減少本以已實現的存款，而這些措施可能完成存款 則暗含這些措施將導致新的存款的產生
基本詞義
affect
af.fect 2
AHD:[…-fμkt「]
D.J.[*6fekt]
K.K.[*6fWkt]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
af.fect.ed， af.fect.ing， af.fects
(1)To put on a false show of; simulate:
假裝：裝出…的一副假象；冒充：
affected a British accent.See Synonyms at pretend
假裝英國口音參見 pretend
(2)To have or show a liking for:
喜歡：具有或表示…的喜好：
affects dramatic clothes.
喜歡穿戲劇服裝
(3)Archaic To fancy; love.
【古語】 喜歡；愛
(4)To tend to by nature; tend to assume:
趨向：本質上傾向於；傾向於具有：
a substance that affects crystalline form.
呈晶體狀的物質
(5)To imitate; copy:
模仿；仿製：
「Spenser, in affecting the ancients, writ no language」(Ben Jonson)
「斯賓塞，模仿古人不用語言寫作」(本·瓊森)
語源
(1)Middle English affecten
中古英語 affecten
(2)from Latin affect3e [to strive after]
源自 拉丁語 affect3e [力求]
(3)frequentative of afficere affect- [to affect, influence] * see affect 1
afficere的重複 affect- [影響] *參見 affect1
繼承用法
affect「er
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
affect 1
[E5fekt]
vt.
(1)影響
Smoking affects health.
吸煙影響健康。
(2)（使）感動
deeply affected by the news
深深被這消息所感動
(3)使感染
基本詞義
affect 2
[E5fekt]
vt.
裝作；假裝
affect illness
裝病
She showed an affected interest in our subject.
她假裝對我們的課題感到興趣。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
affect
[E5fekt]
vt.
(1)影響, 對...起作用[反應]; 使...感光; 改變; 損[傷]害
(2)感動
(3)患(病), 中(暑)
be affected by heat [cold]
中暑[著涼]
He was deeply affected by my words.
他聽了我的話很受感動。
詞性變化
affect
[E5fekt]
n.
[5Afekt]
(1)【心理】情感, 感情
(2)【數】偏差
參考詞彙
affect effect influence
作為動詞, 都含「影響」的意思。
(1)affect 指「產生的影響之大足以引起反應」,著重「影響」的動作, 有時含有「對...產生不利影響」的意思, 如:
This article will affect my thinking.
這篇文章將會影響我的思想。
(2)effect 指「實現」、「達成」,著重「造成」一種特殊的效果, 如:
This book effected a change in my opinion.
這本書使我的看法起了變化。
(3)influence 指「通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響」, 如:
Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
在一位中學生物教師的影響下, 他從事醫學研究。
discourage hinder
用法詞典
affect
fect來自拉丁詞根fact做，製造，affect由a-+facere構成，使他物發生變化
參考詞彙
(1)affect,influence,touch,impress,sway,move這組動詞的一般含義為使人或能作出反應的物產生或受到影響。
(2)affect 的賓語是物時，它包含著足以引起反應的刺激，有時包含一定的改變。
The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health
天氣稍有變化就會影響她那脆弱而嬌嫩的身體。
(3)當affect的賓語是人時，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影響，即感動
He was in no way affected by their misery.
他們的慘狀一點也沒打動他的心。
We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding，
…我們的運氣好，因為只有佔我們農場極少部分的較低的田地受到洪水的影響。
(4)influence 所表示的影響包含著「力量」，比如「他是個有影響的人物」。有時它包含著「誘使」的意思。
They, having first persuaded themselves, contrive to influence their neighbours.
他們首先自己信服了之後，便設法誘使鄰居
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments.
誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。
In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected.
在工業生活的組織中，工廠對工人的生理和心理狀態上的影響完全被忽視了。
(5)touch 所表示的「感動」有些像漢語的「感觸」，它總含有密切接觸的意思。此外，touch在表示使人或物受到影響或感動時，總有如下的內涵：激發、攪起、傷害等等。
I do not wish to do anything which may touch your credit
我不想做任何會影響你的榮譽的事情。
Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility.
…如果父母意識到孩子通常多麼相信父母的品格和父母的絕對正確，他們會大大震驚和深深被感動的……
(6)impress 通常用於表示深受「感動」，而且把所看到的東西，銘記在心。
but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.
……但是我掩蓋不了這一事實，那些鑽石之大給我留下了深刻的印象。
(7)sway 的原義同上
英文相關詞典
affect
influencemovepersuadesway
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
affect
給影響;感動
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
affect
情感, 激情
美國傳統詞典
affect
af.fect 1
AHD:[…-fμkt「]
D.J.[*6fekt]
K.K.[*6fWkt]
v.tr.
af.fect.ed, af.fect.ing, af.fects
(1)To have an influence on or effect a change in:
Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.
(2)To act on the emotions of; touch or move.
(3)To attack or infect, as a disease:
Rheumatic fever can affect the heart.
n.
AHD:[2f「μkt」]
(1)Psychology
(2)A feeling or emotion as distinguished from cognition, thought, or action.
(3)A strong feeling having active consequences.
(4)Obsolete A disposition, feeling, or tendency.
語源
(1)Latin afficere affect-
(2)ad- [ad-]
(3)facere [to do] * see dh?-
參考詞彙
(1)affect, influence, impress, touch, move, strike
(2)These verbs are compared as they mean to produce a mental or emotional effect. To
(3)affect [x] is to act upon a person's emotions:
The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another.
(4)Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another:
「Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do」 (John Paul II). To
(5)impress [x] is to produce a marked, deep, often enduring effect:
「The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him」 (Doris Kerns Quinn).
(6)Touch usually means to arouse a tender response, such as love, gratitude, or compassion:
「The tributes [to the two deceased musicians] were fitting and touching」 (Daniel Cariaga).
(7)Move suggests profound emotional effect that sometimes leads to action or has a further consequence:
The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears.
(8)Strike implies keenness or force of mental response to a stimulus:
I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior.
用法
(1)Affect 1 and effect have no senses in common. As a verb affect 1 is most commonly used in the sense of 「to influence」 (
how smoking affects health). Effect
(2)means 「to bring about or execute」:
layoffs designed to effect savings.
(3)Thus the sentence These measures may affect savings could imply that the measures may reduce savings that have already been realized, whereas These measures may effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about.
基本詞義
affect
af.fect 2
AHD:[…-fμkt「]
D.J.[*6fekt]
K.K.[*6fWkt]
v.tr.
af.fect.ed, af.fect.ing, af.fects
(1)To put on a false show of; simulate:
affected a British accent.See Synonyms at pretend
(2)To have or show a liking for:
affects dramatic clothes.
(3)Archaic To fancy; love.
(4)To tend to by nature; tend to assume:
a substance that affects crystalline form.
(5)To imitate; copy:
「Spenser, in affecting the ancients, writ no language」(Ben Jonson)
語源
(1)Middle English affecten
(2)from Latin affect3e [to strive after]
(3)frequentative of afficere affect- [to affect, influence] * see affect 1
繼承用法
affect「er
n.
英漢船舶大詞典
affect
n.影響
英漢電信大詞典
affect
n.影響
英漢地質大詞典
affect
n.偏差,影響
英漢法學大詞典
affect
v.影響
英漢紡織大詞典
affect
n.偏差
英漢航空大詞典
affect
n.影響;n.影響,作用
英漢化學大詞典
affect
n.影響,偏差,感染;vt.影響,感動,假裝,喜愛
英漢海運大詞典
affect
影響感染
英漢經貿大詞典
affect
vt.影響,感動,假裝,喜愛;n.偏差
英漢計算機大詞典
affect
vt.影響(感動,假裝;n.偏差
英漢機械大詞典
affect
n.影響,起作用
英漢建築大詞典
affect
vt.影響,起作用,感動
英漢農牧林大詞典
affect
n.偏差,影響
英漢水利大詞典
affect
n.影響,對...起作用,感光
英漢心理學大詞典
affect
fantasy情感性幻想
基本詞義
affect
hunger情感性飢餓
基本詞義
affect
情感
英漢冶金大詞典
affect
n.作用,損傷
英漢醫學大詞典
affect
n.情感
英漢中醫大詞典
affect
n.侵襲,影響
英漢造紙大詞典
affect
n.影響,起作用,改變
相關：affect的翻译及解釋