詞語：measure
measure是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
measure
[5meVE]
n.
尺寸, 量度器, 量度標準, 方法, 測量, 措施
vt.
測量, 測度, 估量, 分派, 權衡, 調節
vi.
量
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
measure
meas.ure
AHD:[mμzh「…r]
D.J.[6me9*]
K.K.[6mW9+]
n.Abbr. meas.（名詞）縮寫 meas.
(1)Dimensions, quantity, or capacity as ascertained by comparison with a standard.
度量：用標準比較確定的尺寸、數量、容量
(2)A reference standard or sample used for the quantitative comparison of properties:
測量標準：用作數量比較的參考標準或樣本的：
The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.
標準的千克是測量質量的量度
(3)A unit specified by a scale, such as an inch, or by variable conditions, such as a day's march.
測量單位：用刻度或其它條件（如一天的步數）確定的單位，如英吋、小時等
(4)A system of measurement, such as the metric system.
計量制，如公制
(5)A device used for measuring.
計量儀器
(6)The act of measuring.
測量，度量
(7)An evaluation or a basis of comparison:
標準，尺度：比較的估價或基礎：
「the final measure of the worth of a society」(Joseph Wood Krutch)See Synonyms at standard
「社會財富的最終估價尺度」(約瑟夫·伍德·克魯徹)參見 standard
(8)Extent or degree:
範圍，程度：
The problem was in large measure caused by his carelessness.
這個問題在很大程度上是由他的粗心造成的
(9)A definite quantity that has been measured out:
固定量；已知量：已經測出的確定的量：
a measure of wine.
定量的酒
(10)A fitting amount:
適度：
a measure of recognition.
適度的認可
(11)A limited amount or degree:
限度；分寸：
a measure of good-will.
有分寸的善意
(12)Limit; bounds:
限度；界限：
generosity knowing no measure.
無限的慷慨
(13)Appropriate restraint; moderation:
適度節制；緩和：
「The union of . . . fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal」(William James)
「熾熱加上適度的節制，激情加上正確性，這必定就是最理想的」(威廉·詹姆斯)
(14)Often measures An action taken as a means to an end; an expedient:
常作 measures 手段，策略：作為到最後的手段採取的行動；權宜之計：
desperate measures.
孤注一擲的辦法
(15)A legislative bill or enactment.
法案，法律規定
(16)Poetic meter.
（詩的）韻律，音步
(17)Music The metric unit between two bars on the staff; a bar.
【音樂】 拍子；小節
v.（動詞）
meas.ured， meas.ur.ing， meas.ures
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To ascertain the dimensions, quantity, or capacity of:
測量：確定大小、尺寸、容量：
measured the height of the ceiling.
測量了天花板的高度
(2)To mark, lay out, or establish dimensions for by measuring:
標出，區分：通過測量確定尺寸、大小、數量：
measure off an area.
標出一塊面積的大小
(3)To estimate by evaluation or comparison:
估量，衡量：通過估計或比較進行估量：
「I gave them an account . . . of the situation as far as I could measure it」(Winston S. Churchill)
「我就自己所能估料到的為他們描述了一下情況」(溫斯頓S.丘吉爾)
(4)To bring into comparison:
比較，較量：
She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.
她拿自己的力量和危險的敵手進行較量
(5)To mark off or apportion, usually with reference to a given unit of measurement:
量出，稱出；分出：標出或分出，通常參考一給定的測量單位：
measure out a pint of milk.
量出一品脫牛奶
(6)To allot or distribute as if by measuring; mete:
分配；給予：好像通過測量分配或發佈；分配：
The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.
革命法庭給予嚴厲的法律制裁
(7)To serve as a measure of:
用作…的計量單位：
The inch measures length.
英吋是長度的測量單位
(8)To consider or choose with care; weigh:
權衡，衡量，斟酌：
He measures his words with caution.
他仔細斟酌著字句
(9)Archaic To travel over:
【古語】 前進，經過（一段距離）：
「We must measure twenty miles today」(Shakespeare)
「我今天必須走20英里」(莎士比亞)
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To have a measurement of:
測量結果是：
The room measures 12 by 20 feet.
房間的面積是12×20英尺
(2)To take a measurement.
（測）量
(3)To allow of measurement:
易於測量：
White sugar measures more easily than brown.
白糖比紅糖易於測量
常用詞組
measure up
(1)To be the equal of.
相當於，等同於
(2)To have the necessary qualifications:
合格，符合標準：
a candidate who just didn't measure up.
不符合標準的候選人
習慣用語
beyond measure
(1)In excess.
過度
(2)Without limit.
無限度，無可估量
for good measure
In addition to the required amount.
另外：附加於要求的數量
in a measure或
in some measure
To a degree:
在某種程度上：
The new law was in a measure harmful.
新的法律在某種程度上說是有害的
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French mesure
源自 古法語 mesure
(3)from Latin m??ra}
源自 拉丁語 m??ra}
(4)from m?s [past participle of] m?toro [to measure] * see m?- 2
源自 m?s [] m?toro的過去分詞 [測量，量出] *參見 m?- 2
繼承用法
meas「urer
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
measure
[5meVE(r)]
n.
(1)量度；度量衡制
(2)計量單位
A meter is a measure of length.
米是長度單位。
(3)量具；量器
(4)量
(5)實量；實質
There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.
沒有言語能充分表達我感激之情。
(6)措施；辦法
They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.
他們對危害公眾的司機採取強硬的措施。
(7)〈音〉小節
(8)〈詩〉韻律
詞性變化
measure
vt., vi.
-sured, -suring
(1)量；測量；計量
The largest measured wave in history rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four meters.
歷史上所測到的最大波浪在太平洋中高達三十四米。
Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.
母親給我量尺寸，好知道我該穿多大號的衣服。
(2)仔細考慮
(3)（與out連用）配出一定的量
(4)（與with, against 連用）（用它物來）量；以…作比較，以…作為 衡量標準來量
I measured the coat against her and found it was too long.
我把外衣在她身上量了一下，發覺太長了
常用詞組
measure up
（常與to連用）合格；符合（標準）
This product does not measure up.
這項產品不合格。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
measure
[5meVE]
n.
(1)尺寸, 尺度; 重量, 量; 量度的單位; 度量法
(2)標準; 界限, 程度; 規則
(3)尺, 捲尺; 升等
(4)【數】約數; 測度
(5)【音】拍子; 調子; 小節; [古]舞蹈
(6)[常用復]手段; 措施; 策略, 辦法
(7)法案; 議案, 方案
(8)【刷】行寬, 頁寬
(9)【地質】地層, 層組
(10)固定量; 已知理
(11)本分, 份兒
(12)(詩的)韻律; 音步
An inch is a measure of length.
對是長度的度量單位。
There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.
任何語言都無法表達我的感激之情。
What measures shall we take to find out the thief?
我們採取什麼措施抓住那個賊?
詞性變化
measure
[5meVE]
vt.
(1)量, 計量, 度量
(2)測量
(3)估量; 判斷; 比較; 比賽; 較量(with)
(4)分配; 分派(out)
(5)區分(off)
(6)調整
(7)[詩]通過, 去; 走
(8)定...的界, 為...定界
(9)斟酌, 權衡
be measured in feet
用英尺量
Please measure me for a new coat.
請給我量尺寸, 做一件新上衣。
She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.
她工作勤懇並不考慮身體代價。
measure
[5meVE]
vi.
(1)測量
(2)有...的尺寸
The room measures five metres across.
這房間有五米寬。
The boat measures twenty feet long.
這船計二十英尺。
習慣用語
be the measure of sth.
成為衡量某事物的標準
beyond [above] measure
無法估量地; 無限的, 極度地, 非常, 極為
fill (up) the measure of
使(邪惡、不幸等)達到極點; 更(不幸)的是...
for good measure
作為額外的添頭; 另外, 為了保險起見, 額外的, 外加
give full [good] measure
(賣出貨物時)給足份量; [喻]給予充分的報酬
give short measure
短少份量; [喻]不能滿足要求
give the measure of
表達出 ... 的深度
have sb.'s measure
已經衡量出某人高低[能力]
in a measure
部分地; 在某種程度上
in a great [large] measure
在很大程度上, 大部分
in good measure
份量足, 充分地
in measure as
按...的比例, 依照...的程度
in some measure
在某種程度上
in the same measure
同一程度地, 同樣地
keep [observe] measure
[measures]保持適度, 有節制
know no measure
沒有限度, 沒有止境
made to measure
(1)量尺寸定做的(衣服等)
(2)[喻]適應特殊需要的
out of (all) measure
[古]無限, 過程, 極度
set measures to
限制, 約束
take measures
採取措施
take [get] sb.'s measure (=take the measure of sb.)
量某人的尺寸, 估量某人的能力; 衡量某人; 判斷某人的為人
take the measure of sb.'s foot
[口]估量某人的性格; 估量某人的能力; 摸清某人的為人
tread a measure
[口]跳舞
within measure
適度地
without measure
過度地, 無限地, 充分地
Measure for measure .
[諺]一報還一報。
measure against
拿...和...比(長度)
measure off
量出, 劃出, 裁下, 鋸下
measure oneself against [with]
同...較量
measure one's strength with
和...較量, 和...對打
measure out
量出; 配出
Measure thrice and cut once.
[諺]三思而後行。
measure up
量好長度; 合格; 符合標準
measure up to [with]
夠得上, 達到(標準等); 符合, 滿足(要求、條件等)
特殊用法
absolute measure
絕對度量
accretion measure
附加量度
achievement measure
成績測量
administrative disciplinary measure
行政紀律處分
aggregate population measures
總體性人口措施
angular measure
角測度
anti-crisis measure
反危機措施
antidumping measures
【經貿】反傾銷措施
anti-epidemic measure
防疫措施
anti-inflationary measures
反通貨膨脹措施anti-
mercury pollulation measures
預防水銀污染措施
antimissile measure
反導彈措施
antirecession measures
【經濟】反衰退措施
apothecaries' measure
藥衡制(容積單位)
approximate measure
近似測量
aptitude measure
能力傾向測定
aseismatic measure
抗震措施
association measure
相聯測量
audit measure
審計方式
austerity measures
財政緊縮措施, 緊縮措施
automatic corrective measure
自動糾正措施
avoirdupois measure
常衡(制)測量法
Baire and Haar measure
貝利與哈爾測度
balayaged measure
掃除測度
bale measure
包裝貨容積
bar measure
酒店用的一般計量
behavioroid measure
擬行為式測量
biological control measure
生物(防治)措施
birth control measure
節育措施
board measure
(1)板積計, 板英尺
(2)板積測量
Borel measure
波萊爾測度
bounded measure
有界測度
braking measure
抑制措施
business stimulating measure
刺激經濟增長措施
caliper measure
測徑法
canonical measure
標準測度
capacity measure
容量
Caratheodory outer measure
【數】卡拉西奧道裡外測度
cardinal measures
基數測度物
categorical measure
(1)分類值
(2)類別量數
cautionary measures
注意措施, 預防措施
central tendercy measure
【統計】集中量數
circular measure
弧度, 弧度法
closed form measure
閉式度量
coal measure
【地質】煤系
coercive measure
強制措施
collateral measure
並行措施
combat measure
戰鬥措施
common measure
(1)公約數
(2)公測度, 公度
comparable measure
可度量
complete measure
完全測度
complex measure
復測度
compound measure
合成測度
confidence-building measure
建立信任的措施
conservatory measures in litigation measure
【律】訴訟保全
contingency measure
應變措施
control measures
管理措施
corrective measure
經濟調整措施
correlated measure
相關數量, 相關度量
correlation measure
【統計】相關度
countably additive measure
可數加性測度
counter measure
對策, 防範措施
counter inflation(ary) measure
反通貨膨脹措施
counter radar measures
反雷達措施
credit and fiscal measure
信用和財政措施
credit squeeze measure
緊縮信用措施
criterion measure
標準尺度
cubic measure
(1)體積, 容量
(2)立方[材積]單位量度
culture-specific measure
按文化量度
curvature measure
曲率量
cyclic(al) measure
循環測度
cylinder measure
柱測度
data transmission utilization measure
數據傳送有效率
decimal measure
十進量具
demand-curbing measure
壓低需求措施
denial measure
禁止措施
deterrent measure
警戒措施
differential measure
區別對待措施
Dirac measure
狄拉克測度
direct product measure
直積測度
disciplinary measure
紀律措施
dispersion measure
色散量, 離差的度量
distortion measure
失真測量, 畸變測量dollar-
defence measures
【金融】[美]美元保護措施
domestic legislative measure
國內立法措施
double measure
雙面裝修; 雙面修飾
drastic counter measures
嚴厲的對抗措施
draw measure
(射箭)拉距測量
dry measure
【經貿】干量[容量單位]
educational measure
教育措施
effectiveness measure
效果量度
electronic counter-counter measures
電子抗干擾
electronic warfare support measures
電子戰支援手段
emergency measure
緊急措施
emission measure
發射量
employment-promoting measure
促進就業措施
end measure
端面量具, 端度器, 塊規
enforcement measures
強制措施
enrollment measure
招生辦法
equiprobable measure
(數學統計)等概率測量
equivalent measure
等價測度
ergodic measure
遍歷測度
erosion measure
侵蝕量度
Euclidean measure
歐幾里得測度
evaluation measure
評價的尺度
exceptional measures
非常措施
excessive measure
劣不變測度
expansionary measures
擴展措施
exterior measure
外測度
eye measure
眼量, 目測
face measure
材面量度(以平方尺表示)
fade-out measures
外資逐步減少股權的措施
financial measures
金融措施
finite measure
有限測度
fire security measure
防火安全措施
fiscal leverage measure
【經濟】財稅槓桿測度法
fiscal measures
財政措施
folding pocket measure
折尺
foot measure
用英國長度單位測量
full measure
(圖書館)通欄排
fuzzy measure
模糊測度
gannister measures
【地質】緻密硅巖系
garment measure and cutting
服裝量裁
gauge measure
軌距尺
general birth control measure
全面計劃生育普查
generalized Lebesgue measure
廣義勒貝格測度
give good measure
優惠多給
glass measure
(玻璃)量杯
grain measure
散貨容積, 穀物容積
greatest common measure
最大公測度
Green measure
格林測度
half measures
折衷辦法
hard measures
苛待, 懲罰
harmonic measure
調和測度
healthcare measure
保健措施high-
handed measures
高壓手段
health and sanitary measures
保健與衛生措施
Hoppus string measure
霍普斯圓材檢尺法
horzontal measure
橫向衡量法
housing measures
解決住房問題的措施
hyperbolic measure
雙曲測度
ideal measure of value
觀念的價值尺度
idempotent measure
冪等度量
illegal measures
非法措施
incentive measure
鼓勵辦法
induced probability measures
誘導概率測度
inner measure
內測度
in-plant measure
廠內措施
input measure
輸入測度
intake measure
裝船尺寸(指運輸木材的)
interim measures
(訴訟進行中法院裁定的)臨時措施, 暫定措施
interior measure
內測度
invariant measure
不變測度
investigation measure
偵查措施
ipsative measure
自模測量
judicial measures
【律】司法措施
land control measures
土地管制措施
lawful measures
合法措施
legitimate measures
合法(正當)措施
lens measure [gauge]
透鏡表
linear measures
長度單位, 長度; 長度測量, 線性測度
linear sensitivity measure
線性敏感測量法
liquid measure
液量單位; 液體測量器; 液體量法
logistic defence measure
後勤防衛措施
long measure
長度單位
loose measure
粗測
management measure
管理辦法
map measure
測圖器[規]
marginal reserve measure
【經濟】最低準度標準
marine coal measure
遠海型煤系
material measure
實物量具
mechanical control measure
工程(防治)措施
metric measure
公制計量
microeconomic adjustment measures
【經濟】微觀經濟調整措施
monetary measure
貨幣量度
multiplicative measure
乘法測度
multivalues material measure
多值量具
natural measure
自然測度
necessity measure
必然性測度
net measure
純量
nominal measure
名義尺度
non-projective personality measure
非投射性人格測量
normal measure
正規測度
normative measure
標準測量
numerical measure
數量
observed measure
觀察測定數
occupational interest measure
職業趣向測量
off-shore coal measure
近海型煤系
order adjoint random measure
有序伴隨隨機測度
organizational measures
組織措施
orthogonal measure
正交測度
outer measure
外測度
output measure
輸出測度
party disciplinary measure
黨紀處分
performance measure
工作指標
personality measure
【心理】個性測量
personnel reform measures
人事改革措施
pest control measure
病蟲害防治措施
physical security measures
具體的保證措施
point measure
(1)點測度
(2)點量數
positive measure
正測度
potential trouble measure
潛在故障預防措施
poulter's measure
【文學】禽蛋商格律(12音節和4音節詩句相間排列的詩歌格律)
precautionary measure
防範措施
precision measure
精確度量preferential 優惠辦法
prelimimary measures
初步措施
preservation measures
保全措施
preventive measure
預防措施, 防護措施
price measure
價格尺度
probability measure
概率度量, 概率測度
product measure
【數】乘積測度
projective personality measure
投射人格測量
protective measures
保全措施, 保護措施
provisional measure
臨時措施
public security measure
治安措施
punitive measure
懲罰措施
quantitatively measure
定量測量
quantity measure
(1)實物量度
(2)實物數量
quarantine measure
檢疫措施
quasi-invariant measure
擬不變測度
quotient measure
商測度
radian measure
弧度, 弧度法
radical measure
激進措施
random measure
隨機測度
reading measure
閱讀測量
real spectral measure
實譜測度
reconnaissance measure
偵察措施
reconstructional measures
改建措施
reference measure
標準測度
regulatory measures
控制措施
relatively invariant measure
相對不變測度
reliability measure
可靠性的測量
relief measure
救濟措施
remark measures
補救措施
repeated measure
復量, 重複測量
representative measure
代表性測量
representing measure
表示測度
repressive measure
鎮壓措施[手段]
required measures
必要的措施
restrictive measure
限制措施
ring measure
環測度
river regulation measure
治河措施
running measure
縱長量度
safety measures
安全措施; 安全規程
sanction measure
制裁措施
sanitation measures
保健措施
security measures
安全措施, 保密措施
security guard measure
警衛措施
sexagesimalmeasure of an angle
角的 60 進制度量
Shannon-Wiener measure
香農-維納測度
short measure
未裝滿量, 短少量
shrinking measure
(1)收縮度
(2)放尺
signed measure
廣義測度, 符號測度
single value material measure
單值量具
situation-bound measure
情境規範測量(程序教學用語)
sludge measure
保護措施
smooth measure
光滑測度
solid measure
(1)容量測定
(2)體積, 容積
special operational policy measures
具體業務性 政策措施
spectral measure
【數】譜測度
square measure
面積單位; (平方)面積(制)
stack measure
堆積方
stacked measure
虛積量度
standard measure
標準量度
standardization measure
標準化措施
stochastic measure
隨機測度stop-and-
search measures
街頭截查
stop-gap measure
臨時措施, 權宜措施
strengthening measure
加強措施
stretch measure
伸張尺寸(指纜網等的)
strong measures
強硬措施, 高壓手段
surface measure
(1)板面計, 千板英尺
(2)【林】單面量度
sworn measure
公證衡量
tape measure
捲尺, 皮尺
technical measure
技術措施
thousand-foot board measure
千板英尺量度(略寫 1000 bd. ft. 或 Mbd. ft., M.b. m., MBF)
tillage control measure
耕作(防治)措施
total measure
全測度
transitional measure
過渡措施
true measure
真實量度
typical measure
(1)代表量度, 標準量度
(2)典型測度
unobstrusive measure
非干擾性量度
variability measure
差異量數
vector measure
向量測度
vibration absorbing measure
消振措施
wartime economic measure
戰時經濟措施
weighted measure
加權測度
wheel circumference measure
輪周量尺
yard measure
碼尺(指直尺或捲尺)
zero measure
零測度
measure of biotic control
生物防治法
measure of consumption
消費量
measure of discontinuity
不連續的測度, 振幅
measures of discrimination
歧視性措施, 差別待遇措施
measure of dissonance
不一致的變量
measure of exchange
交換媒介
measure of genus
虧格的測度
measure of goodness
優度的度量
measure of indemnity
補償限度
measures of quantization
量化測量
measure of resistance
阻力測定
measure of skewness
偏斜度
measure of spread
(概率)分佈測度
measure of value
價值尺度, 定價
measure to increase economic stability
促進經濟穩定的措施
用法詞典
measure
(中古英語mesure