詞語：exile
exile是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
exile
[5eksail, 5e^z-]
n.
放逐, 充軍, 流放, 流犯, 被放逐者
vt.
放逐, 流放, 使背井離鄉
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
exile
ex.ile
AHD:[μg「zol」, μk「sol」]
D.J.[6eg7zail, 6ek7sail]
K.K.[6Wg7za!l, 6Wk7sa!l]
n.（名詞）
(1)Enforced removal from one's native country.
流放：被強迫離開自己的國家
(2)Self-imposed absence from one's country.
自我流放：自願的離開本國
(3)The condition or a period of living away from one's native country.
流亡期間：在自己國家之外生活的情況或時間
(4)One who lives away from one's native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.
離鄉者：被驅逐或因為自願而居住在自己的祖國之外
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ex.iled， ex.il.ing， ex.iles
To send into exile; banish.See Synonyms at banish
流放；把…驅逐出境參見 banish
語源
(1)Middle English exil
中古英語 exil
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Latin exilium
源自 拉丁語 exilium
(4)from exul, exsul [exiled person, wanderer]
源自 exul, exsul [被流放的人，流浪者]
繼承用法
exil「ic
AHD:[1g-z1l「1k, 1k-s1l「-] 或 ex.il「ian [1g-z1l「y…n, -z1l「?-…n, 1k-s1l「y…n, -s1l「?-…n] （形容詞）
現代英漢詞典
exile
[5eksaIl, 5e^saIl]
n.
(1)流放；放逐
He had been five years in exile.
他過流放生活已經五年了。
(2)流亡者
詞性變化
exile
vt.
exiled, exiling
放逐
現代英漢綜合大辭典
exile
[5eksail, 5e^z-]
n.
(1)流放, 放逐, 充軍
(2)被流放者; 流亡(國外)者; 背井離鄉者
詞性變化
exile
[5eksail, 5e^z-]
vt.
放逐, 使流放, 使充軍, 使背井離鄉
習慣用語
go into exile
逃亡
live in exile
過離鄉背井生活; 流亡(異鄉)
send sb. into exile
流放某人
drive sb. into exile
流放某人
send oneself into exile
自願背井離鄉
exile oneself
離鄉, 流亡
參考詞彙
見banish
英文相關詞典
exile
banbanishcast outdeportexcludeexpel
美國傳統詞典
exile
ex.ile
AHD:[μg「zol」, μk「sol」]
D.J.[6eg7zail, 6ek7sail]
K.K.[6Wg7za!l, 6Wk7sa!l]
n.
(1)Enforced removal from one's native country.
(2)Self-imposed absence from one's country.
(3)The condition or a period of living away from one's native country.
(4)One who lives away from one's native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.
v.tr.
ex.iled, ex.il.ing, ex.iles
To send into exile; banish.See Synonyms at banish
語源
(1)Middle English exil
(2)from Old French
(3)from Latin exilium
(4)from exul, exsul [exiled person, wanderer]
繼承用法
exil「ic
AHD:[1g-z1l「1k, 1k-s1l「-] or ex.il「ian [1g-z1l「y…n, -z1l「?-…n, 1k-s1l「y…n, -s1l「?-…n] adj.
英漢法學大詞典
exile
n.流放 ,流亡, 放逐 ,放逐,流,流放犯,流放刑,流刑,遷,徙 ;v.流放
英漢化學大詞典
exile
vt.流亡,流犯;n.流亡,流犯
英漢計算機大詞典
exile
vt.流亡(流犯);n.流亡(流犯)
英漢心理學大詞典
exile
流放