詞語：tarnish
tarnish是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
tarnish
[5tB:niF]
v.
失去光澤
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
tarnish
tar.nish
AHD:[t?r「n1sh]
D.J.[6t$8ni.]
K.K.[6t$n!.]
v.（動詞）
tar.nished， tar.nish.ing， tar.nish.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.
使晦暗：使…的光澤晦暗；使褪色，尤指通過把…暴露在空氣或灰塵中
(2)To detract from or spoil; taint:
減損，敗壞；玷污：
a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.
一場使我們的希望成為泡影的悲劇
(3)To cast aspersions on; sully:
誹謗；中傷：
slander that tarnished the senator's image.
玷污參議員形象的誹謗之詞
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To lose luster; become discolored.
失去光澤；褪色
(2)To diminish or become tainted.
減小，受到玷污
n.（名詞）
(1)The condition of being tarnished.
暗晦，失去光澤：失去光澤的狀況
(2)Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.
生銹：金屬表面由於腐蝕或氧化造成的褪色現象
(3)The condition of being sullied or tainted.
玷污：被中傷或玷污的狀況
語源
(1)Middle English ternisshen
中古英語 ternisshen
(2)from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull]
源自 古法語 ternir terniss- [使…變（愚）鈍]
(3)from terne [dull]
源自 terne [（愚）鈍的]
(4)[of Germanic origin]
[源於日耳曼語]
繼承用法
tar「nishable
adj.（形容詞）
現代英漢詞典
tarnish
[5tB:nIF]
vi., vt.
失去光澤；變灰暗
現代英漢綜合大辭典
tarnish
[5tB:niF]
vt., vi.
(1)(使)失去光譯, (使)變灰暗
(2)(使)生銹
(3)玷污, 敗壞(名譽等)
His reputation was tarnished.
他的聲譽受到玷污。
詞性變化
tarnish
[5tB:niF]
n.
晦暗, 無光澤, 表面變色; 污點, 銹蝕, 生銹
tarnish film
銹[氧化]膜
繼承用法
tarnish-proof
adj.
不失去光澤的, 不變色的
tarnish-resistant
adj.
不生銹的, 不變色的
tarnishable
adj.
tarnished
adj.
英文相關詞典
tarnish
dimdiscolordullfadesoilstain
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
tarnish
變暗, 失光澤
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
tarnish
變灰暗
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
tarnish
無光澤表面;氧化膜
美國傳統詞典
tarnish
tar.nish
AHD:[t?r「n1sh]
D.J.[6t$8ni.]
K.K.[6t$n!.]
v.
tar.nished, tar.nish.ing, tar.nish.es
v.tr.
(1)To dull the luster of; discolor, especially by exposure to air or dirt.
(2)To detract from or spoil; taint:
a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.
(3)To cast aspersions on; sully:
slander that tarnished the senator's image.
v.intr.
(1)To lose luster; become discolored.
(2)To diminish or become tainted.
n.
(1)The condition of being tarnished.
(2)Discoloration of a metal surface caused by corrosion or oxidation.
(3)The condition of being sullied or tainted.
語源
(1)Middle English ternisshen
(2)from Old French ternir terniss- [to dull]
(3)from terne [dull]
(4)[of Germanic origin]
繼承用法
tar「nishable
adj.
[名詞委審定]英漢電工名詞(1998)
tarnish
失澤物
[名詞委審定]英漢地質學名詞(1993)
tarnish
錆色
英漢船舶大詞典
tarnish
n.變色,失去光澤
英漢電信大詞典
tarnish
n.失去光澤,銹蝕
英漢地質大詞典
tarnish
n.錆色,失澤,變暗
英漢法學大詞典
tarnish
v.污辱
英漢化學大詞典
tarnish
n.失澤,銹蝕,失去光澤,污點,晦暗;vt.變暗,失去光澤,生銹,使...失去光澤
英漢計算機大詞典
tarnish
vt.變暗(使...失去光澤,使...生銹);n.銹蝕(晦暗,污點)
英漢建築大詞典
tarnish
n.表面雙色,生銹,污點
英漢農牧林大詞典
tarnish
n.使失去光澤,使變色,使生銹
英漢心理學大詞典
tarnish
降低
英漢冶金大詞典
tarnish
n.無光澤表面,暗面