詞語：bad
bad是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
bad
[bAd]
adj.
劣質的, 有害的, 壞的, 不利的, 不健康的, 嚴重的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
bad
bad 1
AHD:[b2d]
D.J.[b#d]
K.K.[b#d]
adj.（形容詞）
worse[w?rs] worst[w?rst]
(1)Not achieving an adequate standard; poor:
劣質的：沒有達到某種適當標準的；蹩腳的：
a bad recital.
蹩腳的演奏會
(2)Evil; sinful.
邪惡的；罪孽深重的
(3)Disobedient or naughty:
調皮的：不服從的或淘氣的，不聽話的：
bad children.
頑皮的孩子
(4)Disagreeable, unpleasant, or disturbing:
惱人的：不合意的，令人不愉快的或惱人的：
a bad piece of news.
一條令人不快的新聞
(5)Unfavorable:
不利的：
bad reviews for the play.
對劇目不利的評論
(6)Not fresh; rotten or spoiled:
不新鮮的：不新鮮的；腐爛的或變壞的：
bad meat.
腐肉
(7)Injurious in effect; detrimental:
有害的：作用有害的；有害的、不利的：
bad habits.
壞習慣
(8)Not working properly; defective:
運作不良的：不能正常工作的；有缺陷的，不完全的：
a bad telephone connection.
運作不良的電話線路
(9)Full of or exhibiting faults or errors:
錯誤的：充滿或顯示出缺點或錯誤的：
bad grammar.
錯誤重重的語法
(10)Having no validity; void:
無效的：無效的，不正當的；無用的，作廢的：
passed bad checks.
開空頭支票
(11)Severe; intense:
嚴重的：嚴重的；劇烈的或強烈的：
a bad cold.
重感冒
(12)Being in poor health or in pain:
不舒服的：身體不好或疼痛的：
I feel bad today.
我今天感覺不舒服
(13)Being in poor condition; diseased:
不健康的：在不健康的狀況下的；得病的，不健全的：
bad lungs.
不健康的肺
(14)Sorry; regretful:
後悔的；遺憾的：
She feels bad about how she treated you.
她對於那樣對待你而感到後悔
(15)bad.der, bad.destSlang Very good; great.
bad.der， bad.dest【俚語】 非常好的；極棒的
n.（名詞）
Something that is below standard or expectations, as of ethics or decency:
不道德的事：不合水準或期望的某事，如在倫理或禮儀方面不道德的事：
weighing the good against the bad.
衡量好與不好的事
adv.Usage Problem （副詞）【用法疑難】
Badly.
不好地，非常地
習慣用語
in bad【非正式用語】
In trouble or disfavor.
倒霉，失寵：處於麻煩或冷遇狀態之中的
not half bad或
not so bad
Informal Reasonably good.
【非正式用語】 非常好
語源
Middle English badde
中古英語 badde
繼承用法
bad「ness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)bad， evil， wicked
(2)These adjectives are compared as they mean departing from moral or ethical standards.
當它們的意思是違反道德或道德標準時，把這些形容詞來作一些比較。
(3)Bad is the most inclusive; it applies to what is regarded as being unpleasant, offensive, or blameworthy:
Bad 是範圍最廣的詞；它適用於任何被認為是不愉快的、討厭的或該受責備的事：
bad weather;
壞天氣；
a bad temper.
壞脾氣。
「A bad book is as much of a labor to write as a good one」 (Aldous Huxley).
「寫一本壞書需要的勞動量和寫一本好書的一樣多」 （奧爾德斯·赫胥黎）。
(4)Evil, a stronger term, adds to bad connotations of depravity and corruptive influence:
Evil 是語氣較嚴重的詞語，還含有bad 中墮落、腐敗影響的含義：
「The unconscious is not just evil by nature, it is also the source of the highest good」 (Carl Jung).
「無意識不僅僅是本性邪惡，而且是以前錯誤和羞愧的來源」 （卡爾·榮格）。
(5)Wicked suggests conscious or premeditated moral transgression:
Wicked 使人聯想到有意識或有預謀地違反道德：
「this wicked man Hitler, the repository and embodiment of many forms of soul-destroying hatred, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame」 (Winston S. Churchill).
「這個邪惡的人-希特勒，是很多切齒仇恨的堆積和化身，是從前錯誤和恥辱的魔鬼產物」 （溫斯頓S·丘吉爾）
用法
(1)Bad is often used as an adverb in sentences such as The house was shaken up pretty bad or We need water bad. This usage is common in informal speech but is widely regarded as unacceptable in formal writing. In an earlier survey, the sentence His tooth ached so bad he could not sleep was unacceptable to 92 percent of the Usage Panel. · The use of badly with want, once considered incorrect, is now entirely acceptable:
Bad 在句子中常用作副詞， 如這座房子搖晃得很厲害， 或是我們非常需要水。 在非正式演講中這一用法很普遍，但在正式書面語中廣泛地被認為不能接受。在早期的調查中，句子他牙疼得厲害以致睡不著覺。 對於92%的用法小組成員來說是不能接受的。badly 和 want 連用的用法， 曾經被認為是不正確的，現在則完全被接受：
We wanted badly to be at the wedding. ·
我們非常想參加婚禮。 ·
(2)The adverb badly is often used as the complement of verbs such as feel, as in I felt badly about the whole affair, where the choice of badly as opposed to bad may convey an implication that the distress is emotional, rather than physical. Although the origin of this usage is a matter of dispute, the usage is now widespread and is supported by analogy to the use of other adverbs with feel (as in We feel strongly about this issue ). In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel accepted this use of badly in speech, though bad is less likely to occasion objections. · Badly is also used in some regions to mean 「unwell,」as in He was looking badly after the accident (compare poorly, which is also used in this way). In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.
副詞badly 常用作動詞的補充，如 feel， 在句子我對整個事件感覺很糟 中， 選擇badly 作為與 bad 的對立， 可能傳達暗示這一壓制的感覺是感情上的而不是身體上的。儘管對這一用法的起源有過爭議，但現在已很普遍並被其他帶動詞feel 的類比詞所支持， （如我們對這觀點的感受很強烈 ）。 在早期調查中，用法小組大多數接受在口語中使用badly ， 儘管bad 相對不會引起異議。 Badly 也被有些地區用來表示「不好」， 如在他在事故後看上去很糟 （和poorly 比較，也是同樣用法）。 但在早期討論中，75的用法專門小組成員不接受在正式書面語中使用這種形式
基本詞義
bad
bad 2
AHD:[b2d]
D.J.[b#d]
K.K.[b#d]
v.Archaic （動詞）【古語】
A past tense of bid
bid的過去式
現代英漢詞典
bad
[bAd]
adj.
worse, worst
(1)質劣的
I am bad at English, but She is worse.
我的英語不好，她的就更糟了。
He's bad at getting along with his fellows.
他不善於與同伴相處。
He's bad at chess.
他像棋下得不好。
I'm rather bad at dancing.
我的舞跳得不好。
The new working hours caused a lot of bad feeling among workers.
新的上班時間在工人中引起了很大的反感。
(2)有害的
In given conditions a bad thing can be turned into a good one.
在一定條件下,壞事可以變為好事。
Drinking water immediately after a meal is bad for the digestion.
飯後立刻飲水不利於消化。
Smoking is bad for your health.
抽煙有害於健康。
Bad circulation can cause various symptoms such as tiredness.
血液循環不良會引起像人體疲勞這樣的種種症狀。
He has a bad circulation.
他血液循環不好。
(3)腐爛的
bad fish
腐爛的魚
(4)不道德的
(5)不適宜的
That's not a bad idea.
那個主意倒不錯。
It is bad form to make sound while eating.
吃東西時發出聲音有失體統。
very bad light in this room
房間裡的光線很壞
(6)令人不愉快的
bad news
壞消息
(7)病痛的；不健康的
bad teeth
病牙
(8)嚴重的
a bad cold
重感冒
Janet had a bad cough all last week.
珍妮特上星期一直咳得很厲害。
It was a bad crash, but fortunately there were no fatalities.
這是一次嚴重的撞車事故,但幸好無人死亡。
a bad defeat
慘敗
(9)不正確的
bad grammar
錯誤的文法
(10)上流社會不用的（語言或字）
(11)〈俚〉非常好的，絕妙的（此義的比較級和最高級為badder, baddest）
習慣用語
feel bad about
感到抱歉或羞愧
I felt bad about not being able to attend your birthday party yesterday evening.
昨晚未能出席你的生日聚會深感抱歉。
go bad
變質不能食用
This milk has gone bad.
牛奶已變質。
go to the bad
墮落
The department store was $300,000 to the bad in 1997.
那家百貨公司在1997年虧損了三十萬美元。
have a bad name
名聲不佳 (= get a bad name)
in bad faith
不誠實；不打算履行諾言的
it's too bad
感到抱歉
Too bad you couldn't come last night.
你昨晚沒能來，真是遺憾。
詞性變化
bad
adv.
(AmE.) = badly
現代英漢綜合大辭典
bad
[bAd]
[古]bid 的過去分詞
用法詞典
bad
中古英語 bad,badde
參考詞彙
(1)bad,wicked,naughty這三個詞都有「壞」的意思，但壞的程度相差很大。
(2)bad 是用得最廣的詞，一方面它可以表示「極不道德」、「罪惡滔天」；另一方面它可以表示「不乖」。
How was the examination,Dick?-Not too bad.
考試的情況怎麼樣，迪克？－不太壞。
…I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.
我總是獲得鎮上最差花園的小獎。
Mum,Tom is bad.He did his number two in the pants.
媽，湯姆不乖，他把尿撒到褲子裡去了。
(3)註：bad 有嚴重或厲害的意思。
I have a bad cold.
我得了重感冒。
(4)naughty 現在通常用來表示孩子「淘氣、調皮搗蛋」。
It is naughty of you to pull the cat's tail.
你真淘氣，竟然拉貓尾巴。
You naughty boy!
你這個淘氣小孩！
(5)wicked 表示違反道德規範，例如心眼邪惡，但有時其詞義可以弱化到和 naughty 沒有多大差異。
He started to complain about this wicked world.
他開始對這個邪惡的世界發牢騷了。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.
他痛恨那萬惡的舊社會。
He is a most wicked urchin.
他是個非常調皮的頑童。
英文相關詞典
bad
evilunfavorablewronggood
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
bad
壞的
美國傳統詞典
bad
bad 1
AHD:[b2d]
D.J.[b#d]
K.K.[b#d]
adj.
worse[w?rs] worst[w?rst]
(1)Not achieving an adequate standard; poor:
a bad recital.
(2)Evil; sinful.
(3)Disobedient or naughty:
bad children.
(4)Disagreeable, unpleasant, or disturbing:
a bad piece of news.
(5)Unfavorable:
bad reviews for the play.
(6)Not fresh; rotten or spoiled:
bad meat.
(7)Injurious in effect; detrimental:
bad habits.
(8)Not working properly; defective:
a bad telephone connection.
(9)Full of or exhibiting faults or errors:
bad grammar.
(10)Having no validity; void:
passed bad checks.
(11)Severe; intense:
a bad cold.
(12)Being in poor health or in pain:
I feel bad today.
(13)Being in poor condition; diseased:
bad lungs.
(14)Sorry; regretful:
She feels bad about how she treated you.
(15)bad.der, bad.destSlang Very good; great.
n.
Something that is below standard or expectations, as of ethics or decency:
weighing the good against the bad.
adv.Usage Problem
Badly.
習慣用語
in badInformal
In trouble or disfavor.
not half bador
not so bad
Informal Reasonably good.
語源
Middle English badde
繼承用法
bad「ness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)bad, evil, wicked
(2)These adjectives are compared as they mean departing from moral or ethical standards.
(3)Bad is the most inclusive; it applies to what is regarded as being unpleasant, offensive, or blameworthy:
bad weather;
a bad temper.
「A bad book is as much of a labor to write as a good one」 (Aldous Huxley).
(4)Evil, a stronger term, adds to bad connotations of depravity and corruptive influence:
「The unconscious is not just evil by nature, it is also the source of the highest good」 (Carl Jung).
(5)Wicked suggests conscious or premeditated moral transgression:
「this wicked man Hitler, the repository and embodiment of many forms of soul-destroying hatred, this monstrous product of former wrongs and shame」 (Winston S. Churchill).
用法
(1)Bad is often used as an adverb in sentences such as The house was shaken up pretty bad or We need water bad. This usage is common in informal speech but is widely regarded as unacceptable in formal writing. In an earlier survey, the sentence His tooth ached so bad he could not sleep was unacceptable to 92 percent of the Usage Panel. · The use of badly with want, once considered incorrect, is now entirely acceptable:
We wanted badly to be at the wedding. ·
(2)The adverb badly is often used as the complement of verbs such as feel, as in I felt badly about the whole affair, where the choice of badly as opposed to bad may convey an implication that the distress is emotional, rather than physical. Although the origin of this usage is a matter of dispute, the usage is now widespread and is supported by analogy to the use of other adverbs with feel (as in We feel strongly about this issue ). In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel accepted this use of badly in speech, though bad is less likely to occasion objections. · Badly is also used in some regions to mean 「unwell,」as in He was looking badly after the accident (compare poorly, which is also used in this way). In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.
基本詞義
bad
bad 2
AHD:[b2d]
D.J.[b#d]
K.K.[b#d]
v.Archaic
A past tense of bid
英漢船舶大詞典
bad
n.低劣的
英漢電信大詞典
bad
adj.劣,惡
英漢法學大詞典
bad
adj.證據不足 ,不良
英漢航海大詞典
bad
n.低劣的
英漢化學大詞典
bad
adj.壞的,有害的,嚴重的
英漢海運大詞典
bad
壞的，不好的，笨拙的，有害的，不利的低劣的，不良的腐敗的不適當的，
基本詞義
bad
壞的低劣的，不良的有害的，腐敗的不適當的，不利的
基本詞義
bad
壞的低劣的，不良的
英漢經貿大詞典
bad
n.低劣的
英漢計算機大詞典
bad
adj.壞的(有害的,嚴重的)
英漢建築大詞典
bad
n.不好的
最新會計師英漢大詞典
bad
有害物〔外部成本〕
英漢農牧林大詞典
bad
n.壞的,不好的,不正確的
英漢貿易大詞典
bad
有害物(外部成本)
英漢心理學大詞典
bad
惡的
現代商務英漢大詞典
bad
有害物(外部成本)
英漢醫學大詞典
bad
n.不良的
英漢中醫大詞典
bad
n.壞的,惡的,劣的,不良的