詞語：reason
reason是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
reason
[5ri:zn]
n.
理由, 原因, 動機, 理智, 前提
vt.
說服, 推論, 辯論
vi.
推論, 勸說, 思考
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
reason
rea.son
AHD:[r?「z…n]
D.J.[6ri8z*n]
K.K.[6riz*n]
n.（名詞）
(1)The basis or motive for an action, a decision, or a conviction.See Usage Note at because See Usage Note at why
原因：某個行動、決定或判決的基礎或動機參見 because參見 why
(2)A declaration made to explain or justify an action, a decision, or a conviction:
理由：解釋或證明某行動、決定或判決的說明：
inquired about her reason for leaving.
詢問她離開的理由
(3)An underlying fact or cause that provides logical sense for a premise or an occurrence:
充分理由：給一個前提或事件提供邏輯判斷力的基本事實或原因：
There is reason to believe that the accused did not commit this crime.
有充分的理由相信被告沒有犯這項罪行
(4)The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.
理智，理性：進行邏輯推理、理性思維或分析判斷的能力；智力
(5)Good judgment; sound sense.
判斷力：良好的判斷力；可靠的理智
(6)A normal mental state; sanity:
正常神態：正常的精神狀態；神志清楚：
He has lost his reason.
他已神志不清了
(7)Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument.
【邏輯學】 前提：某個論證的前提，常指小前提
v.（動詞）
rea.soned， rea.son.ing， rea.sons
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To use the faculty of reason; think logically.
推論：運用推理判斷的能力；作邏輯思考
(2)To talk or argue logically and persuasively.
辯論：邏輯嚴密且很有說服力地談論或辯論
(3)Obsolete To engage in conversation or discussion.
【廢語】 商談：參與某個談話或討論
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To determine or conclude by logical thinking:
推斷：用邏輯思維來決定或推論：
reasoned out a solution to the problem.
分析推斷出解決這個問題的辦法
(2)To persuade or dissuade (someone) with reasons.
說服：用理由來勸告或說服（某人）做或不做某事
習慣用語
by reason of
Because of.
因為
in reason
With good sense or justification; reasonably.
合乎情理地：具有良好情理或證明的；合情合理地
within reason
Within the bounds of good sense or practicality.
合理地：在良好的情理和現實範圍之內地
with reason
With good cause; justifiably.
正當地：有充足理由地；正當地
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French raison
源自 古法語 raison
(3)from Latin rati?} rati?n-
源自 拉丁語 rati?} rati?n-
(4)from ratus [past participle of] r?ro [to consider, think] * see ar-
源自 ratus [] r?ro的過去分詞 [考慮，思考] *參見 ar-
繼承用法
rea「soner
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)reason， intuition， understanding， judgment
(2)These nouns refer to the intellectual faculty by means of which human beings seek or attain knowledge or truth.
這些名詞都指人類通過追求或獲取知識或真理的方式而得到的智力。
(3)Reason is the power to think rationally and logically and to draw inferences:
Reason 是指通過理性且邏輯地思考並作出推理的能力：
「the rationalist whose reason is not sufficient to teach him those limitations of the powers of conscious reason」 (Friedrich August von Hayek).
「理性主義者的理智不足以告訴他們有意識的理性力量是有一些缺陷的」 （弗雷德裡希·奧古斯特·馮·海因克）。
「Mere reason is insufficient to convince us of its [the Christian religion's] veracity」 (David Hume).
「僅僅是理性還不足以使我們信服它的 真實性」 （大衛·休漠）。
(4)Intuition is perception or comprehension, as of truths or facts, without the use of the rational process:
Intuition 是對諸如真理或事實的洞察力或理解力，而不牽扯理性的過程：
「Because of their age-long training in human relations—for that is what feminine intuition really is—women have a special contribution to make to any group enterprise」 (Margaret Mead).
「因為她們在人際關係中多年的磨煉-而那正是女性直覺所在-女人們對任何一個群體的事業都做出了自己特殊的貢獻」 （瑪格麗特·米德）。
(5)Understanding is the faculty by which one understands, often together with the comprehension resulting from its exercise:
Understanding 是某人理解認知的能力，常帶有從運用中獲得的理解力之意：
「So long as the human heart is strong and the human reason weak, Royalty will be strong because it appeals to diffused feeling, and Republics weak because they appeal to the understanding」 (Walter Bagehot).
「只要是人的情感力量強大而理性虛弱，王權政體就會強大，因為它要的是散佈的情感，而共和政體便會虛弱，因為它需要理解」 （瓦爾特·白哲詩）。
「The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding」 (Louis D. Brandeis).
「對自由最大的危險潛藏於熱情、善意但沒有良好理解力的人們的隱伏的侵蝕中」 （路易斯·D·布蘭代斯）。
(6)Judgment is the ability to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions:
Judgment 是對形勢或環境的估計並作出正確結論的能力：
「my salad days,/When I was green in judgment」 (Shakespeare).
「我那青春年少的時期/那時我的判斷力還很稚嫩」 （莎士比亞）。
「At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment」 (Benjamin Franklin).See also Synonyms at cause, mind, think
「二十歲的時候，主導是意志；三十歲時，是智慧；四十歲時，則是判斷力」 （本傑明·富蘭克林）參見同義詞 cause， mind， think
現代英漢詞典
reason
[5ri:z(E)n]
n.
(1)原因；理由；動機
The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了變質的肉。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.
"其原因是,這架飛機又是一輛自行車。"
(2)理性；理智；道理；判斷力
There's a great deal of reason in his advice.
他的忠告極有道理。
"There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and actions of youth."
"對年青人的思想、感情和行動發生這樣巨大的興趣,自有它的道理。"
習慣用語
it stands to reason
合乎道理
listen to reason
服從道理
with reason
有理由；合乎情理
He thinks, with reason, that I don't like him.
他有理由認為我不喜歡他。
詞性變化
reason
vi., vt.
(1)推理；推究
to reason clearly
推理清楚
(2)（與into, out of連用）勸說
to reason a person out of fear
勸人別害怕
(3)（與with連用）與…爭辯
現代英漢綜合大辭典
reason
[5ri:zn]
n.
(1)理由, 原因
(2)理智, 理性, 思考力; 清醒的頭腦
(3)道理, 情理, 常識
(4)(德國古典哲學中的)理性
(5)【邏】(小)前提, 論據
the reason for being late
來晚的原因
use reason to solve problems
用理智來解決問題
listen to reason
聽從明智的勸告
詞性變化
reason
[5ri:zn]
vi.
(1)推理[論]; 思考
(2)爭辯; 勸說(with)
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論]
reason
[5ri:zn]
vt.
(1)推論, 推理
(2)同...講道理(into, out of)
(3)辯論, 討論
(4)想出[到]; 思索
reason sb. out of his prejudice
說服某人消除成見
reason sb. into accepting a proposal
說服某人接受建議
reason whether it is right
討論這是否正確
繼承用法
reasonless
[`ri:zEnlIs]
adj.
習慣用語
as reason was
根據情理
be restored to reason
恢復理智
bereft of reason
(1)失去理智
(2)失掉知覺
bring (a person)to reason
開導某人; 使明白[聽從]道理
by reason of
由於
by reason of the fair eyes of sb.
為了某人的緣故
by reason that
由於
come to reason
清醒過來; 恢復理性, 覺悟過來; 醒悟
for no other reason than that
只是因為...
for reasons of
因為
for a reason of state
以國家的利益為理由(指執政者的借口)
give reasons for
陳述理由, 解釋
have reason
有道理; 有理性
have reason for [to do] sth.
有做某事的理由[根據]
hear [listen to] reason
服從道理, 聽從忠告
in (all) reason
合乎情理; 在道理上
It stands to reason (that) .... ...
是合乎情理的。
lose one's reason
失去理智, 發瘋
out of all reason
無道理的, 不合理的
render [give, yield] reason [a reason]
[口]陳述理由, 解釋, 說明自己的行為
see reason (to do sth.)
認為有(做某事的)理由; 看出...的理由
the [a] woman's reason
不成其為理由的「理由」, 講不出道理的「理由」
There is reason in ....
(某事)有道理。
there is every reason(to do sth.)
有充分的理由(做某事)
with reason
合乎情況, 有理由
with or without reason
無論有理與否; 無論合乎情況與否
reason out (a conclusion)
推論出(一個結論)
reason sb. down
說服某人
reason sb. into sth.
說服某人干某事
reason sb. out of
勸人不要...
reason with
(以理)說服, 規勸
參考詞彙
見 cause
用法詞典
reason
源自拉丁語rei 想+ -son「結果」
英文相關詞典
reason
basiscauseexplanationgroundjustificationlogicmotivesensepassion
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
reason
道理;理由;理性
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
reason
根據, 理由
美國傳統詞典
reason
rea.son
AHD:[r?「z…n]
D.J.[6ri8z*n]
K.K.[6riz*n]
n.
(1)The basis or motive for an action, a decision, or a conviction.See Usage Note at because See Usage Note at why
(2)A declaration made to explain or justify an action, a decision, or a conviction:
inquired about her reason for leaving.
(3)An underlying fact or cause that provides logical sense for a premise or an occurrence:
There is reason to believe that the accused did not commit this crime.
(4)The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.
(5)Good judgment; sound sense.
(6)A normal mental state; sanity:
He has lost his reason.
(7)Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument.
v.
rea.soned, rea.son.ing, rea.sons
v.intr.
(1)To use the faculty of reason; think logically.
(2)To talk or argue logically and persuasively.
(3)Obsolete To engage in conversation or discussion.
v.tr.
(1)To determine or conclude by logical thinking:
reasoned out a solution to the problem.
(2)To persuade or dissuade (someone) with reasons.
習慣用語
by reason of
Because of.
in reason
With good sense or justification; reasonably.
within reason
Within the bounds of good sense or practicality.
with reason
With good cause; justifiably.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French raison
(3)from Latin rati?} rati?n-
(4)from ratus [past participle of] r?ro [to consider, think] * see ar-
繼承用法
rea「soner
n.
參考詞彙
(1)reason, intuition, understanding, judgment
(2)These nouns refer to the intellectual faculty by means of which human beings seek or attain knowledge or truth.
(3)Reason is the power to think rationally and logically and to draw inferences:
「the rationalist whose reason is not sufficient to teach him those limitations of the powers of conscious reason」 (Friedrich August von Hayek).
「Mere reason is insufficient to convince us of its [the Christian religion's] veracity」 (David Hume).
(4)Intuition is perception or comprehension, as of truths or facts, without the use of the rational process:
「Because of their age-long training in human relations—for that is what feminine intuition really is—women have a special contribution to make to any group enterprise」 (Margaret Mead).
(5)Understanding is the faculty by which one understands, often together with the comprehension resulting from its exercise:
「So long as the human heart is strong and the human reason weak, Royalty will be strong because it appeals to diffused feeling, and Republics weak because they appeal to the understanding」 (Walter Bagehot).
「The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding」 (Louis D. Brandeis).
(6)Judgment is the ability to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions:
「my salad days,/When I was green in judgment」 (Shakespeare).
「At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment」 (Benjamin Franklin).See also Synonyms at cause, mind, think
英漢船舶大詞典
reason
n.原因,緣故
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
reason
原因；前提；理由；推理
英漢法學大詞典
reason
n.理性,理由,情理,原因 ;v.辯論 ,推理
英漢化學大詞典
reason
n.理由,道理;vt.推理,說服,討論
英漢計算機大詞典
reason
n.理由(道理);vt.推理(說服,討論)
英漢建築大詞典
reason
n.理由,原因,緣故
英漢水利大詞典
reason
n.理由,原因,道理
英漢心理學大詞典
reason
理由
英漢醫學大詞典
reason
n.理性
英漢中醫大詞典
reason
n.清醒的頭腦,原因,理智