詞語：through
through是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
through
[Wru:]
prep.
穿過, 通過, 從開始到結束, 經由, 以
adv.
從頭到尾, 自始至終, 直達地, 徹底, 完全
adj.
直達的, 直通的
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
through
through
AHD:[thr?]
D.J.[Gru8]
K.K.[Gru]
prep.（介詞）
(1)In one side and out the opposite or another side of:
穿越：從一邊進，從相對的或另一邊出：
went through the tunnel.
穿過隧道
(2)Among or between; in the midst of:
在…之中或之間；在…之中：
a walk through the flowers.
在花叢中散步
(3)By way of:
由，經過：
climbed in through the window.
從窗戶爬進去
(4)By the means or agency of:
通過：用…途徑或媒介：
bought the antique vase through a dealer.
通過一個商人買到這只古花瓶
(5)Into and out of the handling, care, processing, modification, or consideration of:
通過：經過處理、照料、加工、修改或考慮：
Her application went through our office. Run the figures through the computer.
她的申請送交我們辦公室審議。用計算機處理這些數據
(6)Here and there in; around:
各處，到處；各地：
a tour through France.
法國各地之旅
(7)From the beginning to the end of:
從頭到尾：從開始到最後：
stayed up through the night.
熬了一整夜
(8)At or to the end of; done or finished with, especially successfully:
通過：到最後；尤指成功地以…完成：
We are through the initial testing period.
我們通過了最初的考試階段
(9)Up to and including:
到：到並包括：
a play that runs through December; a volume that covers A through D.
上映到十二月的戲；包括A到D的一卷
(10)Past and without stopping for:
闖過：繼續而不停下：
drove through a red light.
闖紅燈
(11)Because of; on account of:
因為；考慮到：
She succeeded through hard work. He declined the honor through modesty.
她努力工作取得了成功。他謙虛地婉拒榮譽
adv.（副詞）
(1)From one end or side to another or an opposite end or side:
從一邊到另一邊：從一端或一邊到另一或相對的一端或一邊：
opened the door and went through.
開門過去
(2)From beginning to end; completely:
從頭到尾：從始到終；完整地：
I read the article once through.
我把文章從頭到尾看了一遍
(3)Throughout the whole extent or thickness; thoroughly:
徹底地：通過整個長度或深度地；徹底地：
warmed the leftovers clear through; got soaked through in the rain; a letter that was shot through with the writer's personality.
把剩飯徹底熱一下；讓雨淋透了；這封信貫穿著作者的人格
(4)Over the total distance; all the way:
一路：覆蓋全部距離；整條路：
drove through to their final destination.
一路開到目的地
(5)To a conclusion or an accomplishment:
結束，完成：
see a matter through.
完成一件事
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Allowing continuous passage; unobstructed:
通行的：連續的通道的；沒有阻礙的：
a through street.
一條走得通的路
(2)Affording transportation to a destination with few or no stops and no transfers:
直達的：經極少停留或不經停留且不需轉換即可到目的地的交通的：
a through bus; a through ticket.
一輛直達的公共汽車；一張直通票
(3)Continuing on a highway without exiting:
直達的：一直在高速公路上沒有退出：
through traffic; through lanes.
直達交通；直達通道
(4)Passing or extending from one end, side, or surface to another:
穿過：從一個終點、邊或面通過或延伸到另一終點、邊或面：
a through beam.
一束透射光
(5)Having finished; at completion:
完成；完成之際：
She was through with the project.
她完成了這個項目
(6)Having no further concern, dealings, or connection:
無關的，沒有瓜葛的：不再關心、應付或聯繫的：
I'm through with him.
我已經同他分手了
(7)Having no more use, value, or potential; washed up:
無用的：不再有用途、價值或潛力的；廢棄了的：
That swimmer is through as an athlete.
這個游泳選手已不能再當運動員了
習慣用語
through and through
(1)In every part; throughout:
每一部分；徹底地：
wet through and through.
濕透了
(2)In every aspect; completely:
每一方面；全面地：
a success through and through.
大獲全勝
語源
(1)Middle English thurh, through
中古英語 thurh, through
(2)from Old English thurh * see ter…- 2
源自 古英語 thurh *參見 ter…- 2
現代英漢詞典
through
[Wru:]
prep.
(1)通過，經過
We walked through the market to the truck park.
我們穿過市場到了卡車停車場。
As soon as I'd got through customs I felt at home.
我一通過海關的檢查,就感到輕鬆自如了。
The thief got in through the window.
小偷是通過這扇窗戶進來的。
(2)藉著；以…；經由
He became rich through hard work.
他靠努力工作而致富。
(3)由於；因為
mistakes made through carelessness
由於粗心大意而造成的錯誤
(4)從頭到尾，由始至終
(5)在…一帶；在…之內
We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays.
我們假期裡是在法國、比利時一帶旅行的。
(6)在…之間
through the trees
在樹林之間
(7)結束；完成；成功
We are through school at five o'clock.
我們五點上完了課。
詞性變化
through
adv.
(1)穿過，通過；貫穿
They wouldn't let us through.
他們沒讓我們過去。
(2)全程地；直達地
The train goes through to Shanghai.
這列火車直達上海。
(3)自始至終，從頭到尾
Have you read the letter through?
你看完信了嗎？
(4)情況好；取得成功
I got through with good marks.
我考的成績很好。
(5)打通，接通（電話）
Can you put me through to Mr Jones?
請幫我接通瓊斯先生的電話。
(6)透；徹底
be wet through
渾身濕透
through
adj.
(1)對穿的；可通行的；從一端到另一端的
a through beam
橫樑
(2)直達的，通行無阻的
a through road
走得通的路
(3)做完的； 完成的；完畢的
I'm not through just yet.
我還沒做完。
A: Are you nearly through? B: On the contrary, I've only just begun.
甲:你快幹完了嗎?乙:恰恰相反,我才剛剛開始。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
through
[Wru:]
prep.
(1)通過, 穿過, 經過, 遍及, 貫穿
(2)以..., 經由...
(3)由於, 因為, 多虧
(4)做完, 完成
(5)從頭到尾
travel through the country
遊遍全國
go through a bottle of wine
喝完一瓶酒
through the ages
古往今來
He became rich through hard work.
他靠努力工作而致富。
It happened through no fault of mine.
這件事的發生, 並非由於我的任何過錯。
詞性變化
through
[Wru:]
adv.
(1)穿過, 經歷, 自始至終地
(2)貫通地; 完全地, 徹頭徹尾地
(3)全程地, 直達地
(4)完成, 結束
sleep the night through
一覺睡到天亮
break through
衝破; 突圍出來
The train goes through to Beijing.
這車直達北京。
through
[Wru:]
adj.
(1)可通行的
(2)直達的
(3)完畢的, 完成的
(4)穿了的, 有洞的
(5)用電話接通; [美]通話完畢
a through ticket
全程車票
a through train
直達火車
a through traffic
過境交通; 聯運
You are through.
[英]你要的電話接通了。
Are you through?
[美]你的電話打完了嗎?
繼承用法
through-composed
adj.
每一段[節]音樂都不同的
through-fall
n.
森林地區直接落到空地上的雨
through-hole
n.
通孔, 透眼孔
through-line
n.
槽線
through-other
adj.
(=throuther)[蘇]混亂的
through-station
n.
中間站
through-stone
n.
牆上的貫石
through-time
n.
通過時間
through-transport
n.
聯運
through-tub
n.
紗管
throughway
[`WrU:weI]
n.
(=thruway)高速公路, 直達公路
習慣用語
all through
一直, 從來就
all through the day
一整天
be through
(1)完成, 做完
(2)掛通電話
(3)斷絕關係; 不來往
(4)完蛋
(5)厭倦
be through with
(1)做好, 結束(工作等)
(2)棄絕, 厭煩
through and through
完完全全, 徹頭徹尾地; 反覆地
through to
直到
用法詞典
through
來自中古英語thrugh