詞語：mannequin
mannequin是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
mannequin
[5mAnikin]
n.
服裝模特兒, 人體模型
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
mannequin
man.ne.quin
AHD:[m2n「1-k1n]
D.J.[6m#nikin]
K.K.[6m#n!k!n]
n.（名詞）
(1)A life-size full or partial representation of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes; a dummy.
人體模型：如真人大小的、全身或半身的人體模型，用於量試衣服是否合適或展示服裝；人體模型
(2)A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery.Also called lay figure
模特：關節可以活動的人體模型，為藝術家所使用，特別用來展示綢料的佈置也作 lay figure
(3)One who models clothes; a model.
時裝模特：作模型展示衣服的人；時裝模特
語源
(1)French
法語
(2)from Old French [little man, figurine]
源自 古法語 [小人，小塑像]
(3)from Middle Dutch mannekijn * see manikin
源自 中古荷蘭語 mannekijn *參見 manikin
註釋
A department store mannequin is often not a man and often not little, yet mannequin goes back to the Middle Dutch word mannekijn, the diminutive form of man. Of course we must consider the fact that man in Dutch, as in English, has often been used to mean 「person.」 As for the size of a mannequin, the Middle Dutch word could mean 「dwarf」 but in Modern Dutch developed the specialized sense of 「an artist's jointed model.」 This was the sense in which we adopted the word (first recorded in 1570), another term like easel and landscape that was taken over from the terminology of Dutch painters of the time. The word borrowed from Dutch now has the form manikin. We later adopted the French version of the Dutch word as well, giving English mannequin. Mannequinis considered to be first recorded in a dictionary published from 1730 to 1736 or in 1902, depending on whether one regards early forms showing French influence as variants of manikin or as representations of a new word. In any event, mannequin is now the form most commonly encountered and the one commonly used for a department store dummy as well as a live model.
一個百貨店的時裝模特一般不用男子並且也不會太小，但mannequin 一詞來源於中世紀時的荷蘭語 mannekijn， 是man 的小詞形式。 當然，我們應該考慮到在荷蘭語和英語中，man 被用來指「一個人」。 至於人體模型的大小，這個中世紀荷蘭詞語可以表示「侏儒」，但在現代荷蘭語中發展出一個特定的意思是「藝術家的關節活動的人體模型」。我們取的就是這個意思（最早記載於1570年），其它如easel 和 landscape 也是從當時荷蘭畫家所用術語中搬過來的。 從荷蘭語來的這個詞今天的形式是manikin 。 我們後來又接受了這個荷蘭詞的法語變體，英語詞是manneqin 。 Mannequin一般認為最早記載於一本字典中， 出版於1730-1736年間或1902年，主要看是把該詞的較早的形式看作是用法語影響的manikin 一詞的變體還是看作是一個新詞。 不論如何，mannequin 一詞現在已經是最為常見的形式了， 通常用來表示百貨商店裡的人體模型或真人模特
現代英漢詞典
mannequin
[5mAnIkIn]
n.
(1)時裝模特兒
(2)模特兒衣架
現代英漢綜合大辭典
mannequin
[5mAnikin]
n.
服裝模特兒; (櫥窗裡的)服裝模型; 人體模型
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
mannequin
時裝模特兒
美國傳統詞典
mannequin
man.ne.quin
AHD:[m2n「1-k1n]
D.J.[6m#nikin]
K.K.[6m#n!k!n]
n.
(1)A life-size full or partial representation of the human body, used for the fitting or displaying of clothes; a dummy.
(2)A jointed model of the human body used by artists, especially to demonstrate the arrangement of drapery.Also called lay figure
(3)One who models clothes; a model.
語源
(1)French
(2)from Old French [little man, figurine]
(3)from Middle Dutch mannekijn * see manikin
註釋
A department store mannequin is often not a man and often not little, yet mannequin goes back to the Middle Dutch word mannekijn, the diminutive form of man. Of course we must consider the fact that man in Dutch, as in English, has often been used to mean 「person.」 As for the size of a mannequin, the Middle Dutch word could mean 「dwarf」 but in Modern Dutch developed the specialized sense of 「an artist's jointed model.」 This was the sense in which we adopted the word (first recorded in 1570), another term like easel and landscape that was taken over from the terminology of Dutch painters of the time. The word borrowed from Dutch now has the form manikin. We later adopted the French version of the Dutch word as well, giving English mannequin. Mannequinis considered to be first recorded in a dictionary published from 1730 to 1736 or in 1902, depending on whether one regards early forms showing French influence as variants of manikin or as representations of a new word. In any event, mannequin is now the form most commonly encountered and the one commonly used for a department store dummy as well as a live model.
英漢紡織大詞典
mannequin
n.多縮甘露糖,甘露聚糖
英漢醫學大詞典
mannequin
n.人體模型