詞語:affinity
affinity是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
affinity
[E5finiti]
n.
密切關係, 吸引力, 姻親關係, 親合力
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
affinity
af.fin.i.ty
AHD:[…-f1n「1-t?]
D.J.[*6finiti8]
K.K.[*6f!n!ti]
n.(名詞)
【複數】 af.fin.i.ties
(1)A natural attraction or feeling of kinship.
共鳴,吸引:自然的吸引或親密的感情
(2)Relationship by marriage.
姻親關係
(3)An inherent similarity between persons or things.See Synonyms at likeness
相似:人或事物之間遺傳上的相似之處參見 likeness
(4)Biology A relationship or resemblance in structure between species that suggests a common origin.
【生物學】 類同:具有相同起源的物種之間在結構上的關係或相似之處
(5)Immunology The attraction between an antigen and an antibody.
【免疫學】 化合力:抗原和抗體之間的相互吸引
(6)Chemistry An attraction or force between particles that causes them to combine.
【化學】 親和力:促使微粒之間結合的相互吸引或能力
語源
(1)Middle English affinite
中古英語 affinite
(2)from Old French afinite
源自 古法語 afinite
(3)from Latin affo3s}
源自 拉丁語 affo3s}
(4)from affos [related by marriage] * see affined
源自 affos [姻親的] *參見 affined
用法
(1)In the sense of 「attraction,」 affinity may be followed by of, between, or with. Thus one may speak of the close affinity of James and Samuel, or of the affinity between James and Samuel, or of James's affinity with Samuel. In its chemical use affinity is generally followed by for:
從「吸引」的意義上講,affinity 通常後接 of,between 或 with。 因此可以說詹姆士和塞繆爾的親密關係, 或者說詹姆士和塞繆爾之間的親密關係, 或者也可說詹姆士和塞繆爾的親密關係。 在其化學的用法上,affinity 常後接 for:
a dye with an affinity for synthetic fabrics.
對合成纖維具有親和力的染液。
(2)In general usage affinity should not be used as a simple synonym for liking. In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel rejected the example
在慣用法上affinity 不能簡單地作為 liking 的同義詞。 在早些時候的調查中,大多數用法使用小組的成員反對下面的例子:
Her affinity for living in California led her to reject a chance to return to New York.
對居住在加利福尼亞的愛好導致她放棄重返紐約的機會。
現代英漢詞典
affinity
[E5fInItI]
n.
-ties
(1)親密關係
The Spanish and Portuguese languages have many affinities.
西班牙語和葡萄牙語有著許多親密的關係。
(2)吸引力
She feels a strong affinity for him.
她對他很有吸引力。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
affinity
[E5finiti]
n.
(1)姻親, 姻親關係
(2)(語言等的)類似, 近似
(3)共鳴, 吸引力, 有吸引力的人
(4)【數】仿射性
(5)【化】親和力
(6)【生】類緣, 親緣, 類同; 類似; 肖似
繼承用法
affinitative,affinitive
adj.
特殊用法
adsorption affinity
吸附力
alternating affinity
更迭親力
cellular affinity
細胞親和力
channel affinity
通路共用性
chemical affinity
化學親合性[勢, 能, 力]
cohesive affinity
內聚親和力, 附著力
differential affinity
差別[不等]親和力
dye affinity
染色性, 染色親合勢
elective affinity
有擇親和勢
electron affinity
電子親合性[勢]
equivalent affinity
等積仿射變換
free affinity
自由親和力
genetic affinity
遺傳親和力, 遺傳關係
morbid affinity
病理親和力
mutual affinity
相互吸引
negative electron affinity
負電子親合力
physiological affinity
生理的親合
proton affinity
質子親和力
reciprocal affinity
交互親(和)力
residual affinity
剩餘親合勢
resin affinity
樹脂親和力
selective affinity
優先[選擇]親和力
semantic affinity
語義一致
terminal affinity
(染色體)端部[末端]親和
thermoelectron affinity
熱電子親和力
unit affinity
設備相似
unsaturated affinity
不飽和親(和)力
vital affinity
生命親(和)力
water affinity
潤濕性; 親水性
affinity for metal surface
對金屬表面的親合力(潤滑劑 薄膜對金屬表面的親力)
affinity for oxygen
對氧的親和力
affinity of aggregation
集團親(和)力, 內聚力
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
affinity
親和力
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
affinity
親和力
[七國語言]英漢電子大詞典
affinity
親合力
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
affinity
親合力
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
affinity
親合勢, 親合力
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
affinity
親合力, 親合性
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
affinity
親和力
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
affinity
親合力
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
affinity
親和性
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
affinity
仿射變換
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
affinity
親合勢, 親合性, 仿射性
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
affinity
親和力
[七國語言]英漢醫學大詞典
affinity
親和力
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
affinity
親合力
美國傳統詞典
affinity
af.fin.i.ty
AHD:[…-f1n「1-t?]
D.J.[*6finiti8]
K.K.[*6f!n!ti]
n.
pl. af.fin.i.ties
(1)A natural attraction or feeling of kinship.
(2)Relationship by marriage.
(3)An inherent similarity between persons or things.See Synonyms at likeness
(4)Biology A relationship or resemblance in structure between species that suggests a common origin.
(5)Immunology The attraction between an antigen and an antibody.
(6)Chemistry An attraction or force between particles that causes them to combine.
語源
(1)Middle English affinite
(2)from Old French afinite
(3)from Latin affo3s}
(4)from affos [related by marriage] * see affined
用法
(1)In the sense of 「attraction,」 affinity may be followed by of, between, or with. Thus one may speak of the close affinity of James and Samuel, or of the affinity between James and Samuel, or of James's affinity with Samuel. In its chemical use affinity is generally followed by for:
a dye with an affinity for synthetic fabrics.
(2)In general usage affinity should not be used as a simple synonym for liking. In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel rejected the example
Her affinity for living in California led her to reject a chance to return to New York.
[名詞委審定]英漢化學工程名詞(1995)
affinity
親和勢
[名詞委審定]英漢藥學名詞(1999)
affinity
親和性
基本詞義
affinity
親和力
[名詞委審定]英漢醫學名詞(三, 遺傳學等, 1994)
affinity
親和力
英漢船舶大詞典
affinity
n.親和性
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
affinity
相似(性);襯合力;仿射性;親緣關係
英漢地質大詞典
affinity
n.親合力,親和性,親緣,親合勢,類似
英漢法學大詞典
affinity
n.姻親關係
英漢紡織大詞典
affinity
n.親合性,親和力
英漢環境大詞典
affinity
n.親合勢,類似
英漢航空大詞典
affinity
n.親合勢,親力;n.親密關係,類同
英漢化學大詞典
affinity
n.類似,親合力,仿射性
英漢海運大詞典
affinity
親和能力,親和性
英漢經貿大詞典
affinity
n.類似,親合力,仿射性
英漢計算機大詞典
affinity
n.類似(親合力,仿射性)
英漢機械大詞典
affinity
n.類似
英漢建築大詞典
affinity
n.相似,親和性,化合性
英漢能源大詞典
affinity
n.類似,親合力,仿射性
英漢水利大詞典
affinity
n.親合性,仿射性,相似性
英漢消防大詞典
affinity
親合力〔性、勢、能〕,化合〔親合〕力
英漢心理學大詞典
affinity
親和力
英漢冶金大詞典
affinity
n.親和力,親和勢
英漢醫學大詞典
affinity
n.親和力,親和勢
英漢中醫大詞典
affinity
n.姻親關係
英漢造紙大詞典
affinity
n.親力,親合勢,親合能