詞語：outlaw
outlaw是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
outlaw
[5autlC:]
n.
歹徒, 逃犯, 喪失公權者
v.
將...放逐, 宣佈...為不合法
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
outlaw
out.law
AHD:[out「l?」]
D.J.[6aut7l%8]
K.K.[6a&t7l%]
n.（名詞）
(1)A fugitive from the law.
逃犯：逃離法律的亡命之徒
(2)A habitual criminal.
慣犯
(3)A rebel; a nonconformist:
反叛者：反抗者；不遵照準則的人：
a social outlaw.
社會的叛逆者
(4)A person excluded from normal legal protection and rights.
不受法律保護的人：被剝奪法律保護和公民權的人
(5)A wild or vicious horse or other animal.
野馬：未馴服或難馴服的馬或其他動物
v.tr.（及物動詞）
out.lawed， out.law.ing， out.laws
(1)To declare illegal:
宣佈為非法：
outlawed the sale of firearms.
宣告販賣軍火是非法的
(2)To place under a ban; prohibit:
禁止：使處於禁止之下；禁止：
outlawed smoking in the house.
室內禁止吸煙
(3)To deprive (one declared to be a criminal fugitive) of the protection of the law.
剝奪（被宣佈為逃犯的人）的法律保護
語源
(1)Middle English outlaue
中古英語 outlaue
(2)from Old English ?a
源自 古英語 ?a
(3)from Old Norse ?i
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 ?i
(4)from ?r [outlawed, banished]
源自 ?r [非法的，驅逐的] ?t [out] * see ud- ?t [在…之外] *參見 ud-
(5)l?g [law] * see legh-
l?g [法律] *參見 legh-
繼承用法
out「law」
adj.（形容詞）
註釋
The word outlaw brings to mind cattle rustlers and gunslingers of the Wild West, but it comes to us from a much earlier time, when guns were not yet invented but cattle stealing was. Outlaw can be traced back to the Old Norse word ?, 「outlawed, banished,」 made up of ?, 「out,」 and l?g, 「law.」 An ?i (derived from ?r ) was someone outside the protection of the law. The Scandinavians, who invaded and settled in England during the 8th through the 11th century, gave us the Old English word ?, which designated someone who because of criminal acts must give up his property to the crown and could be killed without recrimination. The legal status of the outlaw became less severe over the course of the Middle Ages. However, the looser use of the word to designate criminals in general, which arose in Middle English, lives on in tales of the Wild West.
單詞outlaw 使人聯想到美國西部的偷牛賊和持槍歹徒， 然而在此之前很早這詞就已存在了，那時槍還沒有發明出來，但已有偷牛賊了。Outlaw 可溯源到古斯堪的納維亞語 utlagr， 意為「非法的，被放逐的」， 由ut 意為「在…外」和 log 意為「法律」組成。 Utlagi （從 utlagr 衍生而來）形容不受法律保護的人。 在8世紀到11世紀間侵略並定居於英格蘭的斯堪的納維亞人創造了古英語詞utlaga， 指由於犯罪行為而必須把財產獻給皇家並且即使被殺死也不能反訴。在中世紀時期被放逐者的法律地位不如以前那麼嚴格了。然而中世紀英語中興起的命名罪犯總稱的這種寬鬆用法在美國西部的傳說中仍然存在
現代英漢詞典
outlaw
[5aJtlC:]
n.
罪犯；歹徒
詞性變化
outlaw
vt.
(1)宣佈為罪犯
(2)宣佈為非法
現代英漢綜合大辭典
outlaw
[5autlC:]
n.
(1)被放逐者; 被剝奪公民權者; 逃犯; 亡命徒
(2)被查禁的組織
(3)難馴服的動物; 烈馬
詞性變化
outlaw
[5autlC:]
vt.
(1)取締; 剝奪...的法律保護
(2)使失法律效力
(3)宣佈...為非法
outlaw the sale of drink
宣佈出售酒類為非法
an outlawed debt
[美]失時效的債務
用法詞典
outlaw
out外+law法律
英文相關詞典
outlaw
convictcriminalexileoutcast
美國傳統詞典
outlaw
out.law
AHD:[out「l?」]
D.J.[6aut7l%8]
K.K.[6a&t7l%]
n.
(1)A fugitive from the law.
(2)A habitual criminal.
(3)A rebel; a nonconformist:
a social outlaw.
(4)A person excluded from normal legal protection and rights.
(5)A wild or vicious horse or other animal.
v.tr.
out.lawed, out.law.ing, out.laws
(1)To declare illegal:
outlawed the sale of firearms.
(2)To place under a ban; prohibit:
outlawed smoking in the house.
(3)To deprive (one declared to be a criminal fugitive) of the protection of the law.
語源
(1)Middle English outlaue
(2)from Old English ?a
(3)from Old Norse ?i
(4)from ?r [outlawed, banished] ?t [out] * see ud-
(5)l?g [law] * see legh-
繼承用法
out「law」
adj.
註釋
The word outlaw brings to mind cattle rustlers and gunslingers of the Wild West, but it comes to us from a much earlier time, when guns were not yet invented but cattle stealing was. Outlaw can be traced back to the Old Norse word ?, 「outlawed, banished,」 made up of ?, 「out,」 and l?g, 「law.」 An ?i (derived from ?r ) was someone outside the protection of the law. The Scandinavians, who invaded and settled in England during the 8th through the 11th century, gave us the Old English word ?, which designated someone who because of criminal acts must give up his property to the crown and could be killed without recrimination. The legal status of the outlaw became less severe over the course of the Middle Ages. However, the looser use of the word to designate criminals in general, which arose in Middle English, lives on in tales of the Wild West.
英漢法學大詞典
outlaw
取締 ,使非法化,依法取締
英漢航海大詞典
outlaw
n.被剝奪法律保護者
英漢化學大詞典
outlaw
n.歹徒,被剝奪公民權者;vt.使...失去法律效力
英漢經貿大詞典
outlaw
n.被剝奪法律保護者
英漢計算機大詞典
outlaw
n.歹徒(被剝奪公民權者);vt.使...失去法律效力
英漢能源大詞典
outlaw
n.歹徒,被剝奪公民權者