詞語：offense
offense是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
offense
[E5fens]
n.
進攻
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
offense
of.fense
AHD:[…-fμns「]
D.J.[*6fens]
K.K.[*6fWns]
n.（名詞）
(1)The act of causing anger, resentment, displeasure, or affront.
冒犯：使產生憤怒、憎恨、不愉快或惱怒的行為
(2)The state of being offended.
被冒犯的狀態
(3)A violation or an infraction of a moral or social code; a transgression or a sin.
違反：違反或打破道德或社會規範；一種侵犯或犯罪
(4)A transgression of law; a crime.
違法：違反法律；一種犯罪
(5)Something that outrages moral sensibilities:
違反道德的事物：引起道德感情上的憤恨的事物：
Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.
種族滅絕違反文明人的道德規範的罪行
(6)[?f「μns」] The act of attacking or assaulting.
[?f「μns」] 襲擊：襲擊或攻擊的行為
(7)[?f「μns」] Sports
[?f「μns」] 【體育運動】
(8)A team in possession of the ball or puck.
控有球的一隊：球或冰球在自己手裡的球隊
(9)Scoring ability or potential.
得分率：得分的能力或潛力
(10)The means or tactics used in an attempt to score points.
技巧，手段：為獲得分數而使用的方式或策略
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French ofense
源自 古法語 ofense
(3)from Latin off?a [from feminine past participle of] offendere [to offend] * see offend
源自 拉丁語 off?a [] 源自offendere的陰性過去分詞 [冒犯] *參見 offend
參考詞彙
(1)offense， crime， sin， error
(2)These nouns are related in denoting a violation or an infraction of a moral, social, or legal code.
這些名詞都與對道德、社會或法律規範的違反或打破有關。
(3)Offense applies most broadly:
Offense 用得最廣：
The phrase between you and I is often considered an offense against proper usage.
短語在你我之間 常常被認為是不合一般規則的用法。
Juveniles convicted of criminal offenses are sent to reformatories.
犯了罪的青少年都被送去改造。
(4)Crime refers both to an act committed or omitted in violation of—and punishable by—law and to a serious or grave offense:
Crime 指故意犯的罪行或疏忽造成的罪行，違反法律並能被法律懲罰的，或指一項嚴重或重大的犯罪：
「treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors」 (U.S. Constitution, Article II)
「叛國、受賄或其它高級犯罪和重罪」 （美國憲法，第二款），
「Is it . . . a crime to love too well?」 (Alexander Pope). A sin is a transgression of religious or moral law; more loosely it applies to something regarded as being utterly wrong:
「難道…愛得太深也是一種過錯?」 （亞歷山大·波普）。Sin 是一種對於宗教或道德法規的違反， 它更廣泛地被用於被認為完全錯誤的事物：
「The sins of the fathers are to be laid upon the children」 (Shakespeare).
「父輩們的罪過將擔在孩子身上」 （莎士比亞）。
「The only deadly sin I know is cynicism」 (Henry L. Stimson).
「我所知道的唯一致命的錯誤的事是憤世嫉俗」 （亨利·L·斯廷森）。
(5)Error is departure from what is morally right; the term often suggests bad judgment or lack of awareness rather than willful violation:
Error 是偏離道德正確的。這個術語常含有因判斷錯誤或缺乏認識而非有意違反之意：
「All men are liable to error; and most men are . . . under temptation to it」 (John Locke).
「所有的人都會犯錯誤；大多數人都會…受它的誘惑」。 （約翰·洛克）
現代英漢詞典
offense
[E5fens]
n.
(1)過錯；犯罪
His offences were forgiven him by the employer.
他的過錯受到老闆的寬恕。
It is an offense to drive a car at night without lights.
夜晚行車不開燈是違章的。
(2)令人 不快的事物
(3)觸怒；不悅；冒犯
give offense to sb.
得罪某人；使某人不悅
I meant no offense.
我沒有冒犯你的意思。（英作： offence)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
offense
[E5fens]
n.
[美]=offence
美國傳統詞典
offense
of.fense
AHD:[…-fμns「]
D.J.[*6fens]
K.K.[*6fWns]
n.
(1)The act of causing anger, resentment, displeasure, or affront.
(2)The state of being offended.
(3)A violation or an infraction of a moral or social code; a transgression or a sin.
(4)A transgression of law; a crime.
(5)Something that outrages moral sensibilities:
Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.
(6)[?f「μns」] The act of attacking or assaulting.
(7)[?f「μns」] Sports
(8)A team in possession of the ball or puck.
(9)Scoring ability or potential.
(10)The means or tactics used in an attempt to score points.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old French ofense
(3)from Latin off?a [from feminine past participle of] offendere [to offend] * see offend
參考詞彙
(1)offense, crime, sin, error
(2)These nouns are related in denoting a violation or an infraction of a moral, social, or legal code.
(3)Offense applies most broadly:
The phrase between you and I is often considered an offense against proper usage.
Juveniles convicted of criminal offenses are sent to reformatories.
(4)Crime refers both to an act committed or omitted in violation of—and punishable by—law and to a serious or grave offense:
「treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors」 (U.S. Constitution, Article II)
「Is it . . . a crime to love too well?」 (Alexander Pope). A sin is a transgression of religious or moral law; more loosely it applies to something regarded as being utterly wrong:
「The sins of the fathers are to be laid upon the children」 (Shakespeare).
「The only deadly sin I know is cynicism」 (Henry L. Stimson).
(5)Error is departure from what is morally right; the term often suggests bad judgment or lack of awareness rather than willful violation:
「All men are liable to error; and most men are . . . under temptation to it」 (John Locke).
英漢法學大詞典
offense
n.犯法行為,犯罪
英漢航海大詞典
offense
n.過錯,攻擊
英漢化學大詞典
offense
n.過錯,攻擊,令人討厭的事物,冒犯
英漢經貿大詞典
offense
n.過錯,攻擊,令人討厭的事物
英漢計算機大詞典
offense
n.過錯(攻擊,令人討厭的事物
英漢能源大詞典
offense
n.過錯,攻擊,令人討厭的事物
英漢水利大詞典
offense
n.攻擊,違反,違法
英漢心理學大詞典
offense
犯罪