詞語：melancholy
melancholy是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
melancholy
[5melEnkEli]
n.
憂鬱
adj.
憂鬱
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
melancholy
mel.an.chol.y
AHD:[mμl「…n-k?l」?]
D.J.[6mel*n7k%li8]
K.K.[6mWl*n7k$li]
n.（名詞）
(1)Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:
憂鬱：悲哀或情緒低落；鬱悶：
「There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass」(Charles Kuralt)
「風兒憂鬱，草兒悲哀」(查爾斯·庫拉爾特)
(2)Pensive reflection or contemplation.
沉思，深思
(3)Archaic
【古語】
(4)Black bile.
黑膽汁
(5)An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.
憂鬱：據信是因黑膽汁過多而引起的，以精神鬱悶、低沉及怒氣猛烈爆發為特徵的一種精神狀態
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad
憂鬱的，悲哀的：受情緒低落影響的，以其為特徵的；悲哀的參見 sad
(2)Tending to promote sadness or gloom:
引起悲哀或鬱悶的：
a letter with some melancholy news.
帶來令人悲傷的消息的信
(3)Pensive; thoughtful.
深思的；認真思考的
語源
(1)Middle English melancolie
中古英語 melancolie
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Late Latin melancholia
源自 後期拉丁語 melancholia
(4)from Greek melankholia
源自 希臘語 melankholia
(5)melas melan- [black]
melas melan- [黑色的]
(6)khol?} [bile] * see ghel- 2
khol?} [膽汁] *參見 ghel- 2
繼承用法
mel「anchol」ily
adv.（副詞）
mel「anchol」iness
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
melancholy
[5melEnkRlI]
n.
憂鬱；悲哀
詞性變化
melancholy
adj.
(1)憂鬱的； 悲傷的
(2)使人悲傷的；令人消沉的
melancholy news
令人悲哀的消息
現代英漢綜合大辭典
melancholy
[5melEnkEli]
n.
(1)憂鬱(症)
(2)愁思, 沉思
(3)憂傷, 傷感
The sad news disposed him to melancholy.
令人沮喪的消息使他心情憂傷。
A profound melancholy seized her.
一陣極度的淒傷襲上她的心頭。
詞性變化
melancholy
[5melEnkEli]
adj.
(1)憂鬱的; 意氣消沉的
(2)沉思的
(3)憂思的, 愁思的
(4)可悲的, 可歎的
(5)令人沮喪的; 表示憂鬱的
a melancholy mood
憂鬱的心情
a melancholy occasion
令人悲傷的場合 (as)
melancholy as a cat
非常憂鬱
What a melancholy night.
多麼淒迷的夜色。
His face was lined and melancholy.
他的臉上起了皺紋, 且很悲鬱。
繼承用法
melancholily
adv.
詞性變化
melancholiness
n.
英文相關詞典
melancholy
bluedepressingdismalgloomypensivesadwistfulcheerfuldelightfulgayhappymerrypleasant
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
melancholy
憂鬱的
美國傳統詞典
melancholy
mel.an.chol.y
AHD:[mμl「…n-k?l」?]
D.J.[6mel*n7k%li8]
K.K.[6mWl*n7k$li]
n.
(1)Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom:
「There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass」(Charles Kuralt)
(2)Pensive reflection or contemplation.
(3)Archaic
(4)Black bile.
(5)An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile.
adj.
(1)Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad
(2)Tending to promote sadness or gloom:
a letter with some melancholy news.
(3)Pensive; thoughtful.
語源
(1)Middle English melancolie
(2)from Old French
(3)from Late Latin melancholia
(4)from Greek melankholia
(5)melas melan- [black]
(6)khol?} [bile] * see ghel- 2
繼承用法
mel「anchol」ily
adv.
mel「anchol」iness
n.
英漢化學大詞典
melancholy
n.憂鬱症;adj.使人抑鬱的
英漢計算機大詞典
melancholy
n.憂鬱症;adj.使人抑鬱的
英漢心理學大詞典
melancholy
憂鬱
英漢醫學大詞典
melancholy
n.憂,憂鬱症
英漢中醫大詞典
melancholy
n.憂鬱,憂鬱症,心神不安