詞語：mortgage
mortgage是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
mortgage
[5mC:^idV]
n.
抵押
v.
抵押
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
mortgage
mort.gage
AHD:[m?r「g1j]
D.J.[6m%8rgid9]
K.K.[6m%rg!d9]
n.Abbr. mtg., mtge.（名詞）縮寫 mtg.， mtge.
(1)A temporary, conditional pledge of property to a creditor as security for performance of an obligation or repayment of a debt.
抵押：給予債權人臨時的、有條件的財產抵押，以此作為履行責任或償還債務的保證
(2)A contract or deed specifying the terms of a mortgage.
抵押單據，抵押證明：一種具體規定抵押條件的合約和證書
(3)The claim of a mortgagee upon mortgaged property.
債權，要求權：索回被抵押財產的抵押權的請求
v.tr.（及物動詞）
mort.gaged， mort.gag.ing， mort.gag.es
(1)To pledge or convey (property) by means of a mortgage.
抵押：以抵押的方式保證或轉移財產
(2)To make subject to a claim or risk; pledge against a doubtful outcome:
投註：使依附於某一風險或請求；對不確定收入的抵押：
mortgaged their political careers by taking an unpopular stand.
藉著採取不受歡迎的立場來投注他們的政治生涯
語源
(1)Middle English morgage
中古英語 morgage
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)mort [dead] from Vulgar Latin *mortus from Latin mortuus [past participle of] moro [to die] * see mer-
mort [死的] 源自 俗拉丁語 *mortus 源自 拉丁語 mortuus [] moro的過去分詞 [死] *參見 mer-
(4)gage [pledge] [of Germanic origin]
gage [抵押] [源於日耳曼語]
註釋
The great jurist Sir Edward Coke, who lived from 1552 to 1634, has explained why the term mortgage comes from the Old French words mort, 「dead,」 and gage, 「pledge.」 It seemed to him that it had to do with the doubtfulness of whether or not the mortgagor will pay the debt. If the mortgagor does not, then the land pledged to the mortgagee as security for the debt 「is taken from him for ever, and so dead to him upon condition, &c. And if he doth pay the money, then the pledge is dead as to the [mortgagee].」 This etymology, as understood by 17th-century attorneys, of the Old French term morgage, which we adopted, may well be correct. The term has been in English much longer than the 17th century, being first recorded in Middle English with the form morgage and the figurative sense 「pledge」 in a work written before 1393.
偉大法學家愛德華·庫克，從1552年活到1634年，已經解釋了為什麼mortgage 來源於兩個古法語詞 mort 「死」和 gage 「抵押」。 在他看來，這似乎意味著與抵押人是否能償還債務的不確定性有關。如果借款人未償還債物，那麼抵押給貸款人作為債務安全保證的地產「將從他那兒被永遠剝奪，因此對他來說在一定條件下失去了全部意義。如果他確實還了債務，那麼抵押對於〔貸款人〕也失去了全部意義」。 這種詞源說明，正如被17世紀的律師所理解的，關於古老的法國詞morgage 已被我們接受， 可能是完全正確的。這一詞早在17世紀以前就在英語中出現了，最早在中世紀英語中以morgage 的形式記錄下來， 並在1393年之前寫的一部書中始有修辭意義「抵押」
現代英漢詞典
mortgage
[5mC:^IdV]
n.
(1)抵押單據
(2)抵押所借的款項
(3)受押人，承受抵押者
詞性變化
mortgage
vt.
-gaged, -gaging
抵押（房地等）
現代英漢綜合大辭典
mortgage
[5mC:^idV]
n.
(1)抵押
(2)抵押單據
(3)義務; 精神負擔
repay one's mortgage in monthly instalment
每月分期付款償還抵押借款
詞性變化
mortgage
[5mC:^idV]
vt.
(1)抵押
(2)誓約; 獻身於
(3)使有義務
mortgage a room to sb. for
￡500 用房間向某人押借五百英鎊
mortgage oneself to the cause
獻身於事業
特殊用法
adjustment mortgage
公司改組整理過程中的抵押
blanket mortgage
總括抵押, 即以債務人全部資產作抵押
chattel mortgage
動產抵押
closed mortgage
限額抵押
closed end mortgage
閉口抵押
consolidated mortgage
把若干筆不同抵押合併為一筆的統一抵押
cutthroat mortgage
不能贖回的抵押
demand mortgage
活期抵押貸款
draft drawn against mortgage
抵押匯票
dry mortgage
產權抵押
farm mortgage
農產抵押
first mortgage
第一抵押權(同一不動產作數個抵押, 第一抵押有優先受償之權)
floating mortgage
總額[浮動]抵押
future advance mortgage
在抵押品上追加的新債務
general mortgage
一般抵押
guaranteed mortgage
保證抵押
home mortgage
住房抵押
industrial-mineral mortgage
工礦抵押
junior mortgage
次級抵押
maritime mortgage
海商法上的抵押
open mortgage
可加抵押(指已經抵押的財產, 尚可增加押數); 可資抵押
overlying mortgage
次級抵押
partially amortized mortgage
部分分期償還、其餘部分到期償還的抵押貸款
released mortgage
解除抵押
residential mortgage
住宅抵押
running account mortgage
無一定上限的抵押借款
senior mortgage
優先抵押債務
sinking fund mortgage
償債基金抵押
straight mortgage
分期付息到期還本的抵押貸款
term mortgage
定期[中期]抵押貸款
underlying mortgage
第一擔保抵押
unlimited mortgage
無限制的抵押
mortgage of a ship
船舶抵押
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
mortgage
抵押
美國傳統詞典
mortgage
mort.gage
AHD:[m?r「g1j]
D.J.[6m%8rgid/]
K.K.[6m%rg!d/]
n.Abbr. mtg., mtge.
(1)A temporary, conditional pledge of property to a creditor as security for performance of an obligation or repayment of a debt.
(2)A contract or deed specifying the terms of a mortgage.
(3)The claim of a mortgagee upon mortgaged property.
v.tr.
mort.gaged, mort.gag.ing, mort.gag.es
(1)To pledge or convey (property) by means of a mortgage.
(2)To make subject to a claim or risk; pledge against a doubtful outcome:
mortgaged their political careers by taking an unpopular stand.
語源
(1)Middle English morgage
(2)from Old French
(3)mort [dead] from Vulgar Latin *mortus from Latin mortuus [past participle of] moro [to die] * see mer-
(4)gage [pledge] [of Germanic origin]
註釋
The great jurist Sir Edward Coke, who lived from 1552 to 1634, has explained why the term mortgage comes from the Old French words mort, 「dead,」 and gage, 「pledge.」 It seemed to him that it had to do with the doubtfulness of whether or not the mortgagor will pay the debt. If the mortgagor does not, then the land pledged to the mortgagee as security for the debt 「is taken from him for ever, and so dead to him upon condition, &c. And if he doth pay the money, then the pledge is dead as to the [mortgagee].」 This etymology, as understood by 17th-century attorneys, of the Old French term morgage, which we adopted, may well be correct. The term has been in English much longer than the 17th century, being first recorded in Middle English with the form morgage and the figurative sense 「pledge」 in a work written before 1393.
英漢船舶大詞典
mortgage
n.抵押契據,抵押權
英漢法學大詞典
mortgage
按揭 ,出典,抵當,抵押,抵押,抵押品,抵押權,典質
英漢航海大詞典
mortgage
n.抵押
英漢化學大詞典
mortgage
n.抵押;vt.抵押,保證
英漢海運大詞典
mortgage
抵押，抵押權抵押
基本詞義
mortgage
抵押
基本詞義
mortgage
抵押權抵押
基本詞義
Mortgage
抵押權
英漢經貿大詞典
mortgage
n.抵押
英漢計算機大詞典
mortgage
n.抵押;vt.抵押(保證)
英漢水利大詞典
mortgage
n.抵押