詞語：close in
close in是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
close in
v.
包圍, 封閉, 漸短
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
close
close
AHD:[kl?s]
D.J.[klous]
K.K.[klos]
adj.（形容詞）
clos.er， clos.est
(1)Being near in space or time.
接近的：在時間或空間接近
(2)Being near in relationship:
親近的：聯繫密切的：
close relatives.
近親
(3)Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate:
親密的，親近的：被共同的興趣、忠貞或愛好聯繫；親密的：
close friends.
密友
(4)Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact:
緊密的：在各元素或各部分之間沒有或幾乎沒有空間；緊緊的和緊密的：
a close weave.
細織布
(5)Being near the surface; short:
短的：接近表層的；短的：
a close haircut.
短髮
(6)Being on the brink of:
位於…邊緣的：
close to tears.
快要流出眼淚了
(7)Decided by a narrow margin; almost even:
勢均力敵的：為極小界限所決定的；幾乎相當的：
a close election.
勢均力敵的選舉
(8)Faithful to the original:
忠實原作的：
a close copy.
極相近的複製品
(9)Rigorous; thorough:
密切的；周全的：
close attention; close supervision.
密切注意；嚴格監督
(10)Shut; closed.
關閉的；緊閉的
(11)Shut in; enclosed.
封閉的；包圍的
(12)Confining or narrow; crowded:
擁擠的：限定的或狹窄的；擁擠的：
close quarters.
擁擠的住處
(13)Fitting tightly:
緊身的，緊繃的：感覺束緊的：
close garments.
緊身外套
(14)Lacking fresh air; stuffy:
悶人的：缺少新鮮空氣的；悶熱的：
a close room.
悶熱的房間
(15)Confined to specific persons or groups:
秘密的，不對外公開的：只限於特殊人或集團的：
a close secret.
機密
(16)Strictly confined or guarded:
嚴格限制的，嚴格看守的：
kept under close custody.
被嚴格監視著
(17)Hidden from view; secluded.
隱退的：隱藏不讓看見的；隱退的
(18)Secretive; reticent:
沉默的，無言的：
was close about her personal life.
對她的個人生活保持緘默
(19)Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy.
小氣的，吝嗇的：不情願給予的或花費的；吝嗇的
(20)Not easily acquired; scarce:
難得到的：不易獲得的；少的：
Money was close.
錢根很緊
(21)Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee in meet. Used of vowels.
【語言學】 閉元音的：舌靠近顎發出聲音的，如ee 在 meet 中。用於元音
(22)Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.
大量使用標點符號的：由多個而不是少數幾個標點標記的，尤其是逗號
v.（動詞）
closed， clos.ing， clos.es[kl?z]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.
關閉：移動（如門）使入口或通道被蓋住或堵上；關閉
(2)To bar access to:
封閉：
closed the road for repairs.
封閉公路來維修
(3)To fill or stop up:
填塞填充：
closed the cracks with plaster.
用灰泥填縫
(4)To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily:
停歇，停止運作：永久地或暫時停止經營：
closed down the factory.
關閉工廠
(5)To bring to an end; terminate:
結束；終結：
close a letter; close a bank account.
寫完一封信；結清銀行帳目
(6)To bring together all the elements or parts of:
使…靠攏：把…的所有元素或部分集結在一起：
Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
管理員使隊伍靠攏，將搗亂者清除出去
(7)To join or unite; bring into contact:
接通：使連接或成為一體；使相接觸：
close a circuit.
接通線路
(8)To draw or bind together the edges of:
縫合：使…的邊緣結合在一起：
close a wound.
縫合傷口
(9)To complete the final details or negotiations on:
終止：完成最後的細節或討論：
close a deal.
終止交易
(10)Archaic To enclose on all sides.
【古語】 封閉各個邊界
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To become shut:
關上：
The door closed quietly.
門靜靜地關上了
(2)To come to an end; finish:
結束；完成：
The book closes on a hopeful note.
書在充滿希望的結尾中結束了
(3)To reach an agreement; come to terms.
同意：達成一致；達成協議
(4)To cease operation:
停業：停止經營：
The shop closes at six.
商店六點關門
(5)To engage at close quarters:
搏鬥：在很近的地方相遇：
closed with the enemy.
與敵人展開搏鬥
(6)To draw near:
接近：
The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.
飛船接近空間站準備相接
(7)To come together:
抓住：
My arms closed around the little child.
我的胳膊被小孩抓住了
n.（名詞）
AHD:[kl?z]
(1)The act of closing.
關閉：關閉的行為
(2)A conclusion; a finish:
結尾：結論；結束：
The meeting came to a close.
會議結束了
(3)Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.
【音樂】 尾章：一個主題或樂句的結尾部分；（音樂）終止
(4)[kl?s] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.
[kl?s] 封閉場所：封閉的場所，尤指大教堂或其它建築物周圍或旁邊的場地
(5)[kl?s] Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.
[kl?s] 【多用於英國】 小巷：狹窄的路、小巷
(6)Archaic A fight at close quarters.
【古語】 搏鬥：近距離的打鬥
adv.（副詞）
closer， closest[kl?s]
In a close position or manner; closely:
緊緊地：位置靠近地；緊緊地：
stayed close together.
緊緊地靠在一塊
常用詞組
close in
(1)To seem to be gathering in on all sides:
好像都糾結在一起：
The problems closed in.
問題糾結在一起
(2)To advance on a target so as to block escape:
圍攻：向目標移動以封鎖：
The police closed in on the sniper.
警察圍攻狙擊者
(3)To surround so as to make unusable:
籠罩：圍繞使不能使用：
The airport was closed in by fog.
機場為霧所籠罩
close out
(1)To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.
降價清出：降價處理（一系列商品）
(2)To terminate, as by selling:
清算：結束，如通過售賣：
close out a business.
清算一公司
習慣用語
close to home
So as to affect one's feelings or interests:
受家庭影響地：以影響某人的感情或興趣：
Her comment hit close to home.
她的看法受家庭影響
close to the wind【航海】
At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing:
接近風向地：接近風向的角度：
sailing close to the wind.
接近風向地航行
語源
(1)Middle English clos [closed]
中古英語 clos [接近的]
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Latin clausus [past participle of] claudere [to close]
源自 拉丁語 clausus [] claudere的過去分詞 [接近]
(4)V., from Middle English closen
動詞，源自 中古英語 closen
(5)from Old French clore clos-
源自 古法語 clore clos-
(6)from Latin claudere
源自 拉丁語 claudere
繼承用法
close「ly
adv.（副詞）
close「ness
n.（名詞）
clos「er
AHD:[kl?「z…r] （名詞）
clos「ing
AHD:[kl?「z1ng] （名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)close， immediate， near， nearby， nigh， proximate
(2)The central meaning shared by these adjectives is 「not far from another in space, time, or relationship」:
這些形容詞的中心意思是「與別的東西在空間、時間或關係上離得不遠」：
an airport close to town;
靠近城鎮的機場；
her immediate family;
她的親密家庭；
his nearest relative;
他的近親；
a nearby library;
附近的圖書館；
our nighest neighbor;
我們的近鄰；
a proximate neighborhood. See also Synonyms at complete, familiar, stingy far
友好的鄰居關係 參見同義詞 complete， familiar， stingyfar
用法
Strictly speaking, the phrase close proximity says nothing that is not said by proximity itself. Like other common redundancies, however (old adage, mental telepathy ), this usage is too widespread and too innocuous to be worth objecting to.See Usage Note at redundancy
嚴格地說，close proximity 短語一點不表示 proximity 本身的意思。 但正如其它的冗長詞，（old adage, mental telepathy ）， 這種用法極為普遍且無關痛癢，不值得提出反對參見 redundancy
現代英漢詞典
close 1
[klEJz]
adj.
(1)（常與to連用）靠近的；近的；接近的
I live close to the shops.
我住得離商店很近。
(2)近親的；親近的；親密的；（關係）密切的
a close friend
一位親密的朋友
English has a close affinity to French.
英語同法語很相近。
(3)緊密的；密集的；狹窄的；有限的
(4)謹慎的；徹底的；嚴格的
We keep a close watch on the prisoners.
我們嚴密看守囚犯。
(5)不通風的；悶熱的
close weather
悶熱的天氣
It's very close in here. Would you mind opening the window?
"這裡面太悶了,把窗子打開好嗎?"
(6)勢均力敵的（比賽）；不分勝負的
(7)秘而不宣的
(8)吝嗇的；小氣的
詞性變化
close
adv.
接近地；緊密地
She came close to him.
她走近他。
習慣用語
close to home
接近事實
What she said was very close to home.
她說的情況非常接近事實。
詞性變化
close
n.
(1)死胡同
(2)教堂周圍的建築
基本詞義
close 2
[klEJz]
vt., vi.
closed, closing
(1)關；閉；封閉
(2)停工；打烊；關門
When does the shop close?
店舖幾點關門？
(3)停業
The firm has decided to close its London branch.
公司已決定倫敦分店停業。
(4)結束；完成
The speech abruptly closed.
演講突然結束。
(5)合攏；靠攏
They closed on the heels of the runner.
他們緊跟在跑者之後。
Left close!
向左靠攏!
詞性變化
close
n.
結束；終了；完結
to come to a close
結束；終止
常用詞組
close down
(1)（廣播電台、電視台）停止播音，停播
(2)（工廠等的）關閉，歇業
close in
The firm has decided to close down its Chicago branch.
公司已決定關閉芝加哥的分公司。
(1)白晝漸短
The days close in as autumn becomes deeper.
"隨著深秋的到來,白晝漸漸短了。"
(2)包圍；封閉；逼近
The enemy began to close in.
敵軍開始逼近。
close up
(1)關閉；停歇
The old road has now been closed up since the highway was open to public use.
"自從高速公路通車以來,那條舊公路已經封閉了。"
(2)靠攏；靠近；靠緊
Close up the ranks!
靠攏！
The teacher told the children to close up to each other near the camp fire and then began his story.
"老師叫孩子們在營火旁互相靠攏些,接著就開始講起故事來。"
close with
(1)同意；和解；接受
(2)格鬥；搏鬥
The two armies closed with each other.
兩軍短兵相接。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
close
[klEuz]
vt.
(1)關（閉）， 閉（合）， 合（攏）， 封（閉）， 蓋（死）， 塞
(2)結束， 終止； 完結； 停閉
(3)商定（交易等）， 結清（帳目等）
(4)使靠攏， 使接近； 靠緊
(5)（電路）接通
(6)談妥； 締結
close a meeting [discussion]
結束會議〔討論〕
close a bargain
成交， 講妥買賣
close an electric current
接通電流
The shop is closed for a week.
這家商店停止營業一周。
詞性變化
close
vi.
(1)關， 閉， 塞住
(2)結束； 完結； 停止； 散會
(3)接近， 靠近， (船)靠岸
(4)扭打， 交戰
(5)集合
(6)同意， 與...一致（on， upon， with）
The window won't close.
窗關不上。
The labour union closed with the company.
工會和公司和解。
close
n.
(1)結束， 終止， 完結
(2)〔古〕扭打， 格鬥， 交手戰
(3)（私人的）圍地， 場地， 院子； [英]（從街道通入院子的）通道， 入口
繼承用法
closeable
adj.
closeer
n.
關閉者； 關閉器
習慣用語
break sb.'s close
侵入某人的土地
bring to a close
算完， 結束
come to a close
算完， 結束
have one's eyes closed
看不見； 不肯看， 不管， 不理會
with one's eyes closed
看不見； 不肯看， 不管， 不理會
close about
包圍， 圍住； 逼近...周圍
close around
包圍， 圍住； 逼近...周圍
close round
包圍， 圍住； 逼近...周圍
close down
(1)（工廠等的）關閉， 停歇； 封閉
(2)（夜的）降臨
(3)（電台的）停止播音
close down on
限制， 禁止； 抓牢， 逼迫
close in
(1)圍攏； 迫近， 圍上來
(2)（白天）漸短
close upon
(1)圍攏； 迫近， 圍上來
(2)（白天）漸短
close it up
靠攏
close off
(1)結（帳）
(2)隔離， 封鎖， 阻塞
(3)停止
close on
圍攏， 圍上來； 隱沒； 同意
close upon
圍攏， 圍上來； 隱沒； 同意
close out
(1)拋售
(2)停止， 停閉（業務）
close over
封蓋； 淹沒； 遮蔽
close up
(1)靠緊， 靠近
(2)關閉， 停歇
(3)停止； 結束； 堵塞
(4)（傷口）癒合
(5)（排球等運動中）封網
close upon
(1)（手）握緊（某物）
(2)（眼向著某物）漸閉
(3)（夜）漸深
(4)把...關在外面〔裡面〕； (箱子)關著
close with
(1)靠近， 逼近
(2)接受， 答應， 談妥
(3)突擊， 與...肉搏
特殊用法
circuit close
閉路器， 開關
exhaust close
排氣開關； 排氣停止
fit close
吻合
force close
氣閉式
inlet close
進氣停止
joint close
接合縫
normal close
常閉， 常斷閥
pipe close
管塞
close of business
停業
close of leaf canopy
林冠鬱閉
close of transmission
播出結束
參考詞彙
close end conclude terminate
都含「完畢」， 「終了」的意思。
close指「終止」、「結束」， 如：She closed her speech with a funny joke. 她滑稽地一笑， 結束了發言。 end指「結束」、「突然停止」， 如：Let's end the argument. 讓我們結束辯論吧。conclude 系正式用語， 表示「結束」、「完成」， 指「正式會議、事務等結束」或「達成協議（決定）」， 如：conclude the negotiation 結束談判。terminate 指「（時間上）使結束」、「（空間上）使終止」， 如： The gallery was terminated by folding doors. 走廊盡頭是折門。
begin start commence
美國傳統詞典
close
close
AHD:[kl?s]
D.J.[klous]
K.K.[klos]
adj.
clos.er, clos.est
(1)Being near in space or time.
(2)Being near in relationship:
close relatives.
(3)Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate:
close friends.
(4)Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact:
a close weave.
(5)Being near the surface; short:
a close haircut.
(6)Being on the brink of:
close to tears.
(7)Decided by a narrow margin; almost even:
a close election.
(8)Faithful to the original:
a close copy.
(9)Rigorous; thorough:
close attention; close supervision.
(10)Shut; closed.
(11)Shut in; enclosed.
(12)Confining or narrow; crowded:
close quarters.
(13)Fitting tightly:
close garments.
(14)Lacking fresh air; stuffy:
a close room.
(15)Confined to specific persons or groups:
a close secret.
(16)Strictly confined or guarded:
kept under close custody.
(17)Hidden from view; secluded.
(18)Secretive; reticent:
was close about her personal life.
(19)Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy.
(20)Not easily acquired; scarce:
Money was close.
(21)Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee in meet. Used of vowels.
(22)Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas.
v.
closed, clos.ing, clos.es[kl?z]
v.tr.
(1)To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut.
(2)To bar access to:
closed the road for repairs.
(3)To fill or stop up:
closed the cracks with plaster.
(4)To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily:
closed down the factory.
(5)To bring to an end; terminate:
close a letter; close a bank account.
(6)To bring together all the elements or parts of:
Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
(7)To join or unite; bring into contact:
close a circuit.
(8)To draw or bind together the edges of:
close a wound.
(9)To complete the final details or negotiations on:
close a deal.
(10)Archaic To enclose on all sides.
v.intr.
(1)To become shut:
The door closed quietly.
(2)To come to an end; finish:
The book closes on a hopeful note.
(3)To reach an agreement; come to terms.
(4)To cease operation:
The shop closes at six.
(5)To engage at close quarters:
closed with the enemy.
(6)To draw near:
The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking.
(7)To come together:
My arms closed around the little child.
n.
AHD:[kl?z]
(1)The act of closing.
(2)A conclusion; a finish:
The meeting came to a close.
(3)Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence.
(4)[kl?s] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building.
(5)[kl?s] Chiefly British A narrow way or alley.
(6)Archaic A fight at close quarters.
adv.
closer, closest[kl?s]
In a close position or manner; closely:
stayed close together.
常用詞組
close in
(1)To seem to be gathering in on all sides:
The problems closed in.
(2)To advance on a target so as to block escape:
The police closed in on the sniper.
(3)To surround so as to make unusable:
The airport was closed in by fog.
close out
(1)To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices.
(2)To terminate, as by selling:
close out a business.
習慣用語
close to home
So as to affect one's feelings or interests:
Her comment hit close to home.
close to the windNautical
At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing:
sailing close to the wind.
語源
(1)Middle English clos [closed]
(2)from Old French
(3)from Latin clausus [past participle of] claudere [to close]
(4)V., from Middle English closen
(5)from Old French clore clos-
(6)from Latin claudere
繼承用法
close「ly
adv.
close「ness
n.
clos「er
AHD:[kl?「z…r] n.
clos「ing
AHD:[kl?「z1ng] n.
參考詞彙
(1)close, immediate, near, nearby, nigh, proximate
(2)The central meaning shared by these adjectives is 「not far from another in space, time, or relationship」:
an airport close to town;
her immediate family;
his nearest relative;
a nearby library;
our nighest neighbor;
a proximate neighborhood. See also Synonyms at complete, familiar, stingy far
用法
Strictly speaking, the phrase close proximity says nothing that is not said by proximity itself. Like other common redundancies, however (old adage, mental telepathy ), this usage is too widespread and too innocuous to be worth objecting to.See Usage Note at redundancy
英漢船舶大詞典
close in
n.關井
英漢航海大詞典
close in
adj.近處的
英漢化學大詞典
close in
adj.近處的
英漢海運大詞典
close in
接近