詞語：abandon
abandon是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
abandon
[E5bAndEn]
vt.
放棄, 遺棄
n.
放任, 狂熱
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
abandon
a.ban.don
AHD:[…-b2n「d…n]
D.J.[*6b#nd*n]
K.K.[*6b#nd*n]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
a.ban.doned， a.ban.don.ing， a.ban.dons
(1)To withdraw one's support or help from, especially in spite of duty, allegiance, or responsibility; desert:
放棄，拋棄：不顧義務，忠誠或責任而不予支持或幫助；遺棄：
abandon a friend in trouble.
拋棄處於危難中的朋友
(2)To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat:
離棄，丟棄：通過離開、停止操作或不再居住而放棄，特別是危險或迫近的威脅所導致的結果：
abandoned the ship.
棄船
(3)To surrender one's claim to, right to, or interest in; give up entirely.See Synonyms at relinquish
使屈從：使某人放棄要求、權利或興趣；完全放棄參見 relinquish
(4)To cease trying to continue; desist from:
停止進行；終止：
abandoned the search for the missing hiker.
放棄搜尋走失的遠足者
(5)To yield (oneself) completely, as to emotion.
完全屈從：完全屈從，如情感
n.（名詞）
(1)Unbounded enthusiasm; exuberance.
放任，放縱：無限制的激情；充溢
(2)A complete surrender of inhibitions.
完全屈從於壓制
語源
(1)Middle English abandounen
中古英語 abandounen
(2)from Old French abandoner
源自 古法語 abandoner
(3)from a bandon
源自 a bandon
(4)a [at] from Latin ad * see ad-
a [在] 源自 拉丁語 ad *參見 ad-
(5)bandon [control] * see bh3- 2
bandon [控制] *參見 bh3- 2
繼承用法
aban「donment
n.（名詞）
現代英漢詞典
abandon
[E5bAndEn]
vt.
(1)拋棄；捨棄；離棄
abandon one's home
離棄家園
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。
(2)放棄；停止做（某事）
They abandoned the game because of rain.
因為下雨比賽停止了。
(3)放縱；放任
He abandoned himself to despair.
他自暴自棄。
詞性變化
abandon
n.
(1)放肆；放縱
They shouted in gay abandon.
他們放肆地大聲喊叫。
(2)（海運保險）委付
現代英漢綜合大辭典
abandon
[E5bAndEn]
vt.
(1)放棄
(2)(=desert)遺棄, 丟棄
(3)放肆, 放縱; 沉湎於
(4)委付(將部分損失的保險物給保險商, 以獲得全額賠款)
abandon one's idea
放棄自己的想法
He abandoned his wife and child.
他遺棄了他的妻子和孩子。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
他們沉湎於飲酒。
Do not abandon yourself to despair.
不要悲觀失望。
詞性變化
abandon
[E5bAndEn]
n.
放肆; 放縱; 盡情; 任意
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地揮舞著手臂。
繼承用法
abandonable
adj.
abandoner
n.
放棄者;【律】遺棄者
習慣用語
abandon oneself to
沉緬於, 陷入
參考詞彙
abandon desert forsake quit
都含有「放棄」、「遺棄」的意思。
(1)abandon 強調「完全、永遠地遺棄」, 尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負有責任的人或物, 如:
She abandoned her child.
她遺棄了她的孩子。
(2)desert 強調「違背誓言、命令、責任、義務等」, 如:
The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.
那個士兵叛國助敵。
(3)forsake 指「遺棄某人以前所愛的人或物」, 強調「斷絕情感上的依戀」, 如:
She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.
她懇求丈夫不要拋棄她。
(4)quit 強調「突然或不意地棄去」, 常指「停止」, 如:
She quitted her job.
她放棄了自己的工作。
keep maintain
用法詞典
abandon
這個詞的古法語是 a bandon.a=at 在，bandon 力量，權威
參考詞彙
(1)abandon,desert,forsake這三個動詞的一般含義是「丟棄」。
(2)abondon 的確切含義是失去控制，或喪失了佔有的能力，或「放棄」某物而不準備再要了。
and since most medical men in the Health Services are overworked and have little time for offering time-consuming and littleappreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living, and the need for abandoning bad habits, …。
…因為衛生部門多數醫務工作者都過度疲勞，他們幾乎沒有時間提供諸如食譜、正確的起居和克服壞習慣的必要性等方面的既費時間又不被賞識的意見…。
(3)desert 的確切含義是「過去佔有過」或「過去是夥伴」。狹義地講，這個詞指「拋棄自己的義務」。
a deserted village
空無一人的村莊
a deserted street at night
夜裡無人的大街
the deserted wife and children
被遺棄的妻子兒女
As he hated army life, he decide to desert his regiment.
因為他嫌惡軍隊生活，所以他決心背棄自己所在的那個團。
Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country.
每當週末，那些天天遠道趕來上班的數千人們，又躲進鄉下自己的家裡。此刻有一種寧靜的氣氛籠罩著那無人的大街。它給人們的感受是無與倫比的。
(4)forsake 通常表示與某人或某物脫離聯繫。
to forsake one's former belief
放棄過去的信仰
to forsake one's old friend
背離老朋友
He was forsaken smoking for years.
他戒煙已有多年了。
英文相關詞典
abandon
ceasedepartdesertdiscarddiscontinueevacuateforsakeleavequitrelinquishsurrenderwithdrawconservemaintainretain
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
abandon
廢棄
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
abandon
廢棄;放棄;拋棄
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
abandon
拋棄
美國傳統詞典
abandon
a.ban.don
AHD:[…-b2n「d…n]
D.J.[*6b#nd*n]
K.K.[*6b#nd*n]
v.tr.
a.ban.doned, a.ban.don.ing, a.ban.dons
(1)To withdraw one's support or help from, especially in spite of duty, allegiance, or responsibility; desert:
abandon a friend in trouble.
(2)To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat:
abandoned the ship.
(3)To surrender one's claim to, right to, or interest in; give up entirely.See Synonyms at relinquish
(4)To cease trying to continue; desist from:
abandoned the search for the missing hiker.
(5)To yield (oneself) completely, as to emotion.
n.
(1)Unbounded enthusiasm; exuberance.
(2)A complete surrender of inhibitions.
語源
(1)Middle English abandounen
(2)from Old French abandoner
(3)from a bandon
(4)a [at] from Latin ad * see ad-
(5)bandon [control] * see bh3- 2
繼承用法
aban「donment
n.
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
abandon
放棄，拋棄，作廢
英漢法學大詞典
abandon
v.拋棄,放棄 ,廢棄,捨棄 ,委棄,遺棄
英漢航海大詞典
abandon
n.委付,放棄
英漢環境大詞典
abandon
n.廢棄
英漢航空大詞典
abandon
n.1拋棄,斷絕
英漢化學大詞典
abandon
vt.拋棄
英漢海運大詞典
abandon
棄，放棄，拋棄棄船委付，委棄
基本詞義
abandon
放棄委付，委棄
基本詞義
abandon
放棄，拋棄，棄船委付，委棄
英漢經貿大詞典
abandon
n.委付,放棄,投保
英漢計算機大詞典
abandon
vt.拋棄
英漢建築大詞典
abandon
vt.允許算期付款,放棄,投保
最新會計師英漢大詞典
abandon
投保
英漢水利大詞典
abandon
n.拋棄,放棄,廢棄
英漢貿易大詞典
abandon
投保,放棄
現代商務英漢大詞典
abandon
委付,放棄(被保險船舶或貨物若遇到嚴重海難,其損失程度已構成推定全損時,可向保險人申請全部賠償,但必須將全部殘存物委付保險人)
英漢中醫大詞典
abandon
n.拋棄,放棄