drain是什麼意思,drain翻譯,drain的意思及解釋

英漢詞典查詢

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drain的意思及解釋

詞語:drain

drain是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


drain

[drein]

n.

排水溝, 消耗, 排水

vt.

排出溝外, 喝乾, 耗盡

vi.

排水, 流乾

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


drain

drain

AHD:[dr3n]

D.J.[drein]

K.K.[dren]

v.(動詞)

draineddrain.ingdrains

v.tr.(及物動詞)

(1)To draw off (a liquid) by a gradual process:

排出:漸漸地放掉液體:

drained water from the sink.

將水從污水槽中排掉

(2)To cause liquid to go out from; empty:

排干:使液體流掉;排空:

drained the bathtub; drain the pond.

放掉浴池的水;排淨水塘的水

(3)To draw off the surface water of:

排干表面的水:

The Mississippi River drains a vast area.

密西西比河枯竭了一大片區域

(4)To drink all the contents of:

喝光:喝乾內容物:

drained the cup.

乾杯

(5)To deplete gradually, especially to the point of complete exhaustion.See Synonyms at deplete

耗盡:逐漸耗盡,尤指消耗直至完全枯竭參見 deplete

(6)To fatigue or spend emotionally or physically:

消耗:使在情感上或肉體上疲勞或消耗:

The day's events completely drained me of all strength.

這天的事情使我精疲力竭

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

(1)To flow off or out:

排出:流掉或流出:

Gasoline drained slowly from the tilted can.

煤油慢慢從傾斜的油罐裡流出來

(2)To become empty by the drawing off of liquid:

變干:因液體流淨而變空:

watched the tub slowly drain.

看著浴缸慢慢排空

(3)To discharge surface or excess water:

注入:排走地面上的或多餘的水:

The Niagara River drains into Lake Ontario. When flooded, the swamp drains northward.

尼加拉河流入安大略湖。發洪水時,沼澤向北洩水

(4)To become gradually depleted; dwindle:

枯竭:被逐漸耗盡;減少:

felt his enthusiasm draining.

感到他的熱情漸漸消失

n.(名詞)

(1)A pipe or channel by which liquid is drawn off.

排水管:排掉液體的管或通道

(2)Medicine A device, such as a tube, inserted into the opening of a wound or body cavity to facilitate discharge of fluid or purulent material.

【醫學】 引流管:插入傷口或體腔,以便排出液體或膿狀物的裝置,如管子

(3)The act or process of draining.

排放:排去液體的行為或過程

(4)A gradual outflow or loss; consumption or depletion:

流出:逐漸地流出或失去;消耗或耗盡:

the drain of young talent by emigration.

移民導致的青年人才流失

(5)Something that causes a gradual loss:

消耗的東西:造成逐漸流失的東西:

interruptions that are a drain on my patience.

使我喪失耐心的插話

習慣用語


down the drain

To or into the condition of being wasted or lost:

處於被浪費或丟失狀態:

All of our best laid plans are down the drain.

我們所有精心佈置的計劃都付之東流

語源


(1)Middle English dreinen [to strain, drain]

中古英語 dreinen [拉,排出]

(2)from Old English dr?n

源自 古英語 dr?n

繼承用法


drainable

adj.(形容詞)

drainer

n.(名詞)

現代英漢詞典


drain

[dreIn]

vt., vi.

(1)排出;流掉

The water drained away slowly.

水排得很慢。

(2)弄乾;變干

to drain pus

排膿

After I washed the plates, I left them to drain.

洗過那些盤子後我讓它滴乾。

(3)排干…積水

Land must be well drained for some crops.

土地必須排水以適合某些作物。

(4)喝光;飲盡

(5)消耗;損耗

詞性變化


drain

n.

(1)排水管;排水道

Your kitchen drain has become blocked by tea leaves.

你家廚房的排水管被茶葉堵上了。

(2)損耗;消耗

現代英漢綜合大辭典


drain

[drein]

vt.

(1)逐漸地排去(水等液體); 排去...的水; 排泄; 放干(away, off)

(2)喝光[干]

(3)使耗盡; 用完

(4)使...枯竭[流盡] (of)

drainoff [away] the dirty water

排去髒水

drain a glass of wine

喝乾一杯酒

be drained of one's energy

精疲力盡

drain a district of its resources

使一地區資源枯竭

詞性變化


drain

[drein]

vi.

(1)(水等)慢慢地流掉; 慢慢地枯竭

(2)(土地)排水; (衣服)滴乾; (碗碟等)晾乾

The water drained away.

水流乾了。

Thefield drained into the river.

田里的水漸漸流進河裡了。

His passion was slowly draining from him.

他的熱情逐漸消失了。

Hang up the washing to drain.

把洗好的衣服掛起來讓它晾乾。

drain

[drein]

n.

(1)排水, 放干

(2)排水溝, 排水管, 陰溝; [pl.](建築物的)排水設備

(3)(財富等的)不斷外流, 逐漸流光

(4)(精力, 時間, 金錢的)消耗

(5)[口]一口之量(指酒等液體)

(6)【醫】導管, 排液管; 排膿管; 引流; 導液

a bad smell from the drain

陰溝裡冒出來的難聞氣味

Our plans to go swimming went down the drain when it rained.

天一下雨, 我們去游泳的計劃就全落空了。

繼承用法


drainboard

n.

滴水板

drainpipe

[5dreInpaIp]

n.

排水管

drainable

adj.

可排泄[疏出]的

drainless

[`dreInlIs]

adj.

(1)無排水設備的

(2)取之不盡的

習慣用語


brain (power) drain

腦力人才外流(指科技人員等)

brawn drain

體力人才外流(指勞動者, 運動員等)

go down the drain

(1)(情況)越來越糟; (人)每況愈下

(2)(資金等)被耗費掉; (計劃等)落空, 破產

laugh like a drain

[口](面對別人的窘境)縱聲大笑

to the drains

完全喝光, 一點不剩

drain away

排去(水等 液體); (水等)流掉; 漸漸枯竭

drain off

排去(水等 液體); (水等)流掉; 漸漸枯竭

特殊用法


aggregate drain

集料盲溝

agricultural drain

農田排水

air drain

氣門, 氣道

arch drain

拱形排水溝

average current drain

平均電耗

basket drain

(桶、池、鍋等的)排水籃

blind drain

盲溝, 地下排水溝, 暗溝

box drain

方溝

branch drain

排水支管

cash drain

現金流出

catch(-water) drain

截水溝[管]

chevron drain

人字形排水溝

common drain

共漏

counter drain

河堤排水溝

cross drain

橫向排水溝

current drain

耗用電流

deep side drain

深排水邊溝

external drains

外流因素

filter drain

過濾管

floating roof drain

浮頂油罐的排水

floor drain

地面排水管

foreign drain

現金外流

French drain

暗溝

gas drain

【採礦】瓦斯排泄道

gold drain

黃金外流

gravity drain

自重洩油, 自重洩油管路

herringbone drain

人字形排水溝

house drain

住宅排水溝

intercepting drain

截水溝

internal drain

國內枯竭

land drain

地面排水溝

main drain

總排水管

manpower drain

勞力外流

mole drain

鼠道式排水溝

oil drain

放油, 放油口

open drain

明溝, 明渠

outward drain of funds

支付超額

overboard steam drain

蒸汽排出

pipe drain

排水管; 管溝

power drain

耗用動力, 耗用功率

pump drain

抽水溝

quiescent power drain

靜態功耗

rock drain

填石盲溝

roof drain

浮頂油 罐的排水系統

rubble drain

亂石盲溝

sand drain

排水砂樁

service drain

工作面排水溝

side drain

邊溝

slope revetment drain

邊坡支撐滲溝

steam generator water tank drain

蒸汽發生器水罐放水口

steam passage drain

汽路排水孔

stone drain

石砌排水溝

storage drain

貯池水道; 貯池水管

storm drain

暴雨水溝; 暴雨下水道

stormwater drain

暴雨水溝

subsoil drain

地下排水溝

surface water drain

洩水暗溝

transverse drain

橫向排水管

tunnel floor drain

隧底排水管

vertical sand drain

砂井, 豎向排水砂溝

water drain

下水道; 排水

drain of capital

資金外流

drain of reserve

外匯儲備外流

用法詞典


drain

中古英語dreinen

相關:Drain的翻译及解釋

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