詞語：hand down
hand down是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
hand down
v.
傳下來, 宣佈
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
hand
hand
AHD:[h2nd]
D.J.[h#nd]
K.K.[h#nd]
n.（名詞）
(1)The terminal part of the human arm located below the forearm, used for grasping and holding and consisting of the wrist, palm, four fingers, and an opposable thumb.
手：人類胳膊的末端，前臂以下的部分，用來抓拿或握持，由腕、手掌，四個指頭和一個與之相對的拇指組成
(2)A homologous or similar part in other animals, as the terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates.
類似手形的事物：別的動物身上與之相應的或類似的器官，比如某些截肢動物前肢的終端
(3)A unit of length equal to 4 inches (10.2 centimeters), used especially to specify the height of a horse.
長度單位：一種相當於4英吋(10.2厘米）的測量單位，尤用於測定馬的高度
(4)Something suggesting the shape or function of the human hand, especially:
機械鐘的回轉式指針：某些顯示手的功能或形狀的東西，尤指：
(5)Any of the rotating pointers used as indexes on the face of a mechanical clock.
指針：任何一種旋轉指針，用來在機械表的表面指示刻度
(6)A pointer, as on a gauge or dial.
手形的指示標記：一種指針，如在計量表或日晷上的
(7)Printing See index
【印刷術】 參見 index
(8)Lateral direction indicated according to the way in which one is facing:
方向：當一個人面對叉路時所指示的側面的方向：
at my right hand.
在我的右面
(9)A style or individual sample of writing.
筆跡：個人的書法筆跡或風格
(10)A round of applause to signify approval.
拍手喝彩：表示讚許的一陣掌聲
(11)Physical assistance; help:
幫忙：體力上的幫助；支持：
gave me a hand with the bags.
幫我拿袋子
(12)Games
【遊戲】
(13)The cards held in a card game by a given player at any time.
在牌局中玩牌者所拿的牌
(14)The number of cards dealt each player; the deal.
每個玩牌者所必須出掉的牌數；發牌
(15)A player or participant in a card game:
玩家：牌局中的一個玩家或參加者：
We need a fourth hand for bridge.
我們需要第四個人才能打橋牌
(16)A portion or section of a game during which all the cards dealt out are played:
一局：玩一局牌的時間或期限，在這個時間內所有發出的牌要被出掉：
a hand of poker.
一局牌
(17)One who performs manual labor:
工人：一個從事體力勞動的人：
a factory hand.
工廠工人
(18)One who is part of a group or crew:
僱員：集體或全體成員中的一個：
the ship's hands.
船上的水手們
(19)A participant in an activity, often one who specializes in a particular activity or pursuit:
有共同目標的人；老手：一項活動中的一個參加者，通常該人在某一項活動或事務中有所擅長：
called for more hands to decorate the Christmas tree; an old hand at labor negotiations.
叫更多的人手來裝飾這聖誕樹；一個老手在進行勞動談判
(20)The degree of immediacy of a source of information; degree of reliability:
資料來源；可靠程度：消息來源的迅捷性；可靠程度：
probably heard the scandalous tale at third hand.
也許是輾轉聽到這中傷的謠言
(21)The strength or force of one's position:
權力：一個人地位的力量或威力：
negotiated from a strong hand.
同一位鐵腕人物談判
(22)Often hands
常作 hands
(23)Possession, ownership, or keeping:
掌握，擁有，持有：
The books should be in your hands by noon.
這些書應在中午之前交到你手上
(24)Power; jurisdiction; care:
權力；審判權；交託：
The defendant's fate is in the hands of the jury. Dinner is in the hands of the chef.
被告人的命運掌握在陪審團的手上。晚餐由主廚負責
(25)Involvement or participation:
捲入或參與：
「In all this was evident the hand of the counterrevolutionaries」(John Reed)
「在所有的事情中，這件是明顯的反革命插手的事」(約翰·裡德)
(26)An influence or effect:
影響：
The general manager had a hand in all the major decisions.
總經理對所有主要的決策都具有影響力
(27)Evidence of craft or artistic skill:
手藝；技能：手藝或藝術才能的證明：
can see the hand of a genius even in the lighter poems.
就算在這首小詩裡也能看出天才的大手筆
(28)An aptitude or ability:
能力或才能：
I tried my hand at decorating.
我在試著在裝飾方面下功夫
(29)The aesthetic feel or tactile quality of something, such as a fabric, textile, or carpeting, that indicates its fineness, texture, and durability.
手感：觸摸諸如纖維、織物、毯子等物時對它們的質地、 品質以及柔軟程度的感覺或美感
(30)A manner or way of performing something:
態度，方式：做某一事情時的手法：
a light hand with makeup.
靈巧的化妝手法
(31)Permission or a promise, especially a pledge to wed.
允許或答應，尤指婚約
(32)A commitment or an agreement, especially when sealed by a handshake; one's word:
贊同：贊同或贊成，尤指結束時以握手來表達的；某人的話：
You have my hand on that.
我贊同你那件事
v.tr.（及物動詞）
hand.ed， hand.ing， hands
(1)To give or pass with or as if with the hands; transmit:
傳遞：用手或好像用手給或遞；轉遞：
Hand me your keys.
把你的那些鑰匙遞給我
(2)To aid, direct, or conduct with the hands:
援助：用手幫助，指示或導引：
The usher handed the patron to a reserved seat.
引座員把顧客引到預訂的座位上
(3)Nautical To roll up and secure (a sail); furl.
【航海】 收卷（風帆）；卷緊
常用詞組
hand down
(1)To bequeath as an inheritance to one's heirs.
留下遺產：象被繼承人把財產留給繼承人一樣傳下去
(2)To make and pronounce an official decision, especially a court verdict.
宣佈：做出並宣佈一個官方決議，尤其指法庭的一個判決
hand on
To turn over to another.
轉交給另外的人
hand out
(1)To distribute freely; disseminate.
隨意分發；散佈
(2)To administer or deal out.
管理；分配
hand over
To release or relinquish to another.
讓渡：放棄或讓出（財產）給別人
習慣用語
at hand
(1)Close by; near.
鄰近；在近旁
(2)Soon in time; imminent:
迫在眉睫；即將發生：
Retribution is at hand.
懲罰就要到來
at the hand或
at the hands of
Performed by someone or through the agency of someone.
由某人或通過某人的機構完成
by hand
Performed manually.
人工完成
hand it to【非正式用語】
To give credit to:
給…以信任：
You've got to hand it to her; she knows what she's doing.
你們必須信任她；她知道自己在做什麼
in hand
(1)Under control:
在控制之中：
The project is well in hand.
這項計劃控制得很好
(2)Accessible at the present time.
在目前可以得到或使用
(3)In preparation.
在準備中
off (one's) hands
No longer under one's jurisdiction, within one's responsibility, or in one's care:
脫離：脫離了某人的管轄權，不再由某人負責或照顧：
We finally got that project off our hands.
我們最終使得那項計劃不再歸我們管
on hand
Available.
可用的
on (one's) hands或
upon (one's) hands
In one's possession, often as an imposed responsibility or burden:
由某人負責：歸某人所有，經常指一種強加的責任或負擔：
Now they have the grandchildren on their hands.
現在他們需要照管孫子
on the one hand
As one point of view; from one standpoint.
從一點來說；從一個觀點出發
on the other hand
As another point of view; from another standpoint.
從另一點來說；從另一個角度出發
out of hand
(1)Out of control:
失去控制：
Employee absenteeism has gotten out of hand.
僱員們的曠工已經失去控制
(2)At once; immediately.
立刻；立即
(3)Over and done with; finished.
完了的，結束的；完成的
(4)Uncalled for or improper; indiscreet.
不合時宜的，不正確的；不慎重的
to hand
(1)Nearby.
近在手邊
(2)In one's possession.
在某人擁有之中
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old English
源自 古英語
繼承用法
hand「er
n.（名詞）
hand「less
adj.（形容詞）
現代英漢詞典
hand
[hAnd]
n.
(1)手
This toy was made by hand.
這個玩具是手工制做的。
I shook hands with the teacher.
我和老師握手。
She had a new magazine in her hand.
她手裡拿著一本新雜誌。
The letter was written by hand.
這封信是手寫的。
(2)（鐘錶等的）指針
When the minute hand points to twelve and the hour hand points to three, it's three o'clock.
當分針指在12而時針指在3的時候，是三點鐘。
The big minute hand did not move.
大分針不動了。
(3)書法；字跡
He writes a clear hand.
他的字寫得清清楚楚。
(4)一手牌
(5)水手
(6)工人
(7)鼓掌
give a (good) hand to
向…鼓掌
get a (big) hand
得到…鼓掌
(8)觸摸力的程度
have a light hand
手輕
have a heavy hand
手重
(9)幫助
give a hand to
幫忙做（某事）
(10)控制
get out of hand
擺脫控制
習慣用語
at first hand
得自直接的體驗；從有直接經驗的人那裡獲知
at hand
近處；即將到來
bring up by hand
親手餵養
get one's hand in
使技能保持熟練
get the upper hand
佔上風
hand in glove
關係密切；共謀
hand in hand
關係密切地；手拉著手地
Power and money go hand in hand.
權和錢密不可分。
The children walk down the street hand in hand.
孩子們手拉手地在街上走。
Dirt and disease go hand in hand.
骯髒與疾病是密切相關的。
have one's hands full
手頭工作很忙
on every hand
四面八方，四周
on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應該留下來學習。
out of hand
立即
throw in one's hand
承認失敗；退出競選
turn one's hand
從事，著手做
詞性變化
hand
vt.
（常與in, to, over連用）傳遞；交給
Hand me the plate, please.
請把盤子遞給我。
"Hand in your dictations, please."
請把你們的聽寫交來。
Please hand in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.
下課時請你們把練習本子交上來。
Hand me that file please.
請把那宗案卷遞給我。
習慣用語
hand it to (sb.)
表示佩服，甘拜下風
You have to hand it to her; she's a good talker.
"你必須看到她的優點,她很健談。"
常用詞組
hand down
傳給後代 (= hand on, pass down)
This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母傳下來的。
hand on
(1)傳遞
Please read this and hand it on.
請你讀後加以傳閱。
Please read this notice and hand it on.
"請把這張通知看一下,並傳閱。"
(2)把…傳下來 (= hand down)
hand over
移交；讓與
to hand over command of a ship
移交軍艦的指揮權
The pickpocket was handed over to the police.
扒手被送交警方。
美國傳統詞典
hand
hand
AHD:[h2nd]
D.J.[h#nd]
K.K.[h#nd]
n.
(1)The terminal part of the human arm located below the forearm, used for grasping and holding and consisting of the wrist, palm, four fingers, and an opposable thumb.
(2)A homologous or similar part in other animals, as the terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates.
(3)A unit of length equal to 4 inches (10.2 centimeters), used especially to specify the height of a horse.
(4)Something suggesting the shape or function of the human hand, especially:
(5)Any of the rotating pointers used as indexes on the face of a mechanical clock.
(6)A pointer, as on a gauge or dial.
(7)Printing See index
(8)Lateral direction indicated according to the way in which one is facing:
at my right hand.
(9)A style or individual sample of writing.
(10)A round of applause to signify approval.
(11)Physical assistance; help:
gave me a hand with the bags.
(12)Games
(13)The cards held in a card game by a given player at any time.
(14)The number of cards dealt each player; the deal.
(15)A player or participant in a card game:
We need a fourth hand for bridge.
(16)A portion or section of a game during which all the cards dealt out are played:
a hand of poker.
(17)One who performs manual labor:
a factory hand.
(18)One who is part of a group or crew:
the ship's hands.
(19)A participant in an activity, often one who specializes in a particular activity or pursuit:
called for more hands to decorate the Christmas tree; an old hand at labor negotiations.
(20)The degree of immediacy of a source of information; degree of reliability:
probably heard the scandalous tale at third hand.
(21)The strength or force of one's position:
negotiated from a strong hand.
(22)Often hands
(23)Possession, ownership, or keeping:
The books should be in your hands by noon.
(24)Power; jurisdiction; care:
The defendant's fate is in the hands of the jury. Dinner is in the hands of the chef.
(25)Involvement or participation:
「In all this was evident the hand of the counterrevolutionaries」(John Reed)
(26)An influence or effect:
The general manager had a hand in all the major decisions.
(27)Evidence of craft or artistic skill:
can see the hand of a genius even in the lighter poems.
(28)An aptitude or ability:
I tried my hand at decorating.
(29)The aesthetic feel or tactile quality of something, such as a fabric, textile, or carpeting, that indicates its fineness, texture, and durability.
(30)A manner or way of performing something:
a light hand with makeup.
(31)Permission or a promise, especially a pledge to wed.
(32)A commitment or an agreement, especially when sealed by a handshake; one's word:
You have my hand on that.
v.tr.
hand.ed, hand.ing, hands
(1)To give or pass with or as if with the hands; transmit:
Hand me your keys.
(2)To aid, direct, or conduct with the hands:
The usher handed the patron to a reserved seat.
(3)Nautical To roll up and secure (a sail); furl.
常用詞組
hand down
(1)To bequeath as an inheritance to one's heirs.
(2)To make and pronounce an official decision, especially a court verdict.
hand on
To turn over to another.
hand out
(1)To distribute freely; disseminate.
(2)To administer or deal out.
hand over
To release or relinquish to another.
習慣用語
at hand
(1)Close by; near.
(2)Soon in time; imminent:
Retribution is at hand.
at the handor
at the hands of
Performed by someone or through the agency of someone.
by hand
Performed manually.
hand it toInformal
To give credit to:
You've got to hand it to her; she knows what she's doing.
in hand
(1)Under control:
The project is well in hand.
(2)Accessible at the present time.
(3)In preparation.
off (one's) hands
No longer under one's jurisdiction, within one's responsibility, or in one's care:
We finally got that project off our hands.
on hand
Available.
on (one's) handsor
upon (one's) hands
In one's possession, often as an imposed responsibility or burden:
Now they have the grandchildren on their hands.
on the one hand
As one point of view; from one standpoint.
on the other hand
As another point of view; from another standpoint.
out of hand
(1)Out of control:
Employee absenteeism has gotten out of hand.
(2)At once; immediately.
(3)Over and done with; finished.
(4)Uncalled for or improper; indiscreet.
to hand
(1)Nearby.
(2)In one's possession.
語源
(1)Middle English
(2)from Old English
繼承用法
hand「er
n.
hand「less
adj.
英漢法學大詞典
hand down
傳 ,傳遞 ;v.遺留
英漢航海大詞典
hand down
vt.留傳下來
英漢化學大詞典
hand down
vt.留傳下來
英漢計算機大詞典
hand down
vt.留傳下來
英漢中醫大詞典
hand down
n.傳下去,留傳下去