詞語：draft
draft是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
draft
[drB:ft]
n.
草稿, 草案, 草圖
vt.
起草, 為...打樣, 設計
v.
草擬
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
draft
draft
AHD:[dr2ft]
D.J.[dr#ft]
K.K.[dr#ft]
n.Abbr. dft.（名詞）縮寫 dft.
(1)A current of air in an enclosed area.
氣流：封閉空間中的氣流
(2)A device that regulates the flow or circulation of air.
調節氣流的裝置：調節空氣流動或循環的裝置
(3)The act of pulling loads; traction.
拖拽：拖動裝載物的行為；牽引
(4)Something that is pulled or drawn; a load.
負荷物：被拉或拖動的東西；裝載物
(5)A team of animals used to pull loads.
馱重物的獸群隊伍：用來拉重物的一群牲口
(6)Nautical The depth of a vessel's keel below the water line, especially when loaded:
【航海】 吃水深度：船的龍骨在吃水線下的深度，尤指載重（時的吃水深度）：
a river vessel of shallow draft.
吃水淺的河船
(7)A heavy demand on resources.
強大需求：對資源的強大需求
(8)A written order directing the payment of money from an account or fund.
匯款：指示直接從戶頭或基金付款的書面命令
(9)A gulp, a swallow, or an inhalation.
吞、飲或吸入
(10)The amount taken in by a single act of drinking or inhaling.
吸入量：由一次動作飲入或吸入的量
(11)A measured portion; a dose.
一定的量；一劑
(12)The drawing of a liquid, as from a cask or keg.
汲取：汲取液體，如從桶中
(13)An amount drawn:
汲取液體的量：
ordered two drafts of ale.
定了兩份麥芽酒
(14)The process or method of selecting one or more individuals from a group, as for a service or duty:
挑選：從團體中選出一個人或若干人來承擔某種服務或職責的方法或過程：
a candidate who did not pursue the nomination, but accepted a draft by the party convention.
一位不謀求提名，但接受黨的會議徵召的候選人
(15)Compulsory enrollment in the armed forces; conscription.
徵兵：軍隊的義務服役的註冊；徵兵
(16)A body of people selected or conscripted.
被選出或徵召服役的一群人
(17)Sports A system in which the exclusive rights to new players are distributed among professional teams.
【體育運動】 選拔新隊員權制度：在職業性球隊之間分配新運動員專有權的一種制度
(18)The act of drawing in a fishnet.
拖魚網
(19)The quantity of fish caught.
捕魚量
(20)A preliminary outline of a plan, document, or picture:
草稿：計劃、文件或圖畫的初步草案：
the first draft of a report.
一份報告的初稿
(21)A representation of something to be constructed.
代表：所構想的某種東西的表現
(22)A narrow line chiseled on a stone to guide a stonecutter in leveling its surface.
琢邊：在石頭上刻下的引導切石工磨平其表面的窄線
(23)A slight taper given a die to facilitate the removal of a casting.
轉子：嵌在模具上的細長撥銷，使鑄件容易被切割
(24)An allowance made for loss in weight of merchandise.
折價：商品的重損耗折扣
v.（動詞）
draft.ed， draft.ing， drafts
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To select from a group for some usually compulsory service:
選拔：為某種，通常是義務性的服務而從一群人中選拔：
drafted into the army.
被徵召入伍
(2)To draw up a preliminary version of or plan for.
起草：為…制定草案或計劃
(3)To create by thinking and writing; compose:
擬稿：通過思考或寫作來創造；創作：
draft a speech.
擬一份演講稿
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To drive close behind another vehicle to take advantage of the reduced air pressure in its wake.
車的尾流優勢：驅車緊跟在另一輛車的後面以便利用其尾流裡被減弱的空氣壓力的優勢
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Suited for or used for drawing heavy loads:
適於或用於牽引重物的：
oxen and other draft animals.
牛和其它牽引重物的動物
(2)Drawn from a cask or tap:
從木桶或酒桶中汲出的：
draft beer.
生啤酒
習慣用語
on draft
Drawn from a large container, such as a keg.
散裝的，直接汲取的：從一個大容器中汲取的，如酒桶
語源
(1)Middle English draught [act of drawing or pulling]
中古英語 draught [拖或拉的行為]
(2)from Old English *dreaht ; akin to dragan [to draw]
源自 古英語 *dreaht ；類似於 dragan [拖]
現代英漢詞典
draft
[drB:ft; (?@) drAft]
n.
(1)草稿；草圖
(2)銀行匯票
(3)挑選
(4)徵兵
(5)風；氣流
a cold draught under the door
門底下的冷風
(6)吞嚥；一口
(7)（輪船）吃水
習慣用語
on draught
(1)汲出（啤酒）
(2)跳棋棋子
(3)跳棋
詞性變化
draft
adj.
(1)拖拉的（牲畜）
a draught horse
拉車的馬
(2)汲出的
draught beer
汲出的啤酒
draft
vt.
(1)畫草圖；打草稿
(2)挑選
(3)徵兵
現代英漢綜合大辭典
draft
[drB:ft]
n.
(=draught)
(1)草稿, 草案, 草圖, 圖樣, 設計; 輪廓
(2)選拔隊, 別動隊, 分遣隊(的選拔); [美]徵兵, 所征的兵; 徵集
(3)匯票; 付款通知單; (款項的)支取; [喻]索取, 強要
(4)吸飲; 一飲, 一吸, 汲出; (藥水等的)一服; (捕魚等的)一網(魚)
(5)[美]拉, 牽引, 拖伸; 所拖的東西
(6)【商】重量損耗折扣; (體力, 金錢, 時間等 的)消耗
(7)(石工的)鑿槽, 琢邊
(8)通風; 氣流; 穿堂風; 通風裝置
(9)[美](船的)吃水(深度)
(10)【工】拔模斜度
(11)【氣】空氣拖曳
a draft for [of] a speech
講話底稿
a rough draft
草稿
the first draft
初稿
a draft system
徵兵制
a draft for 100 yuan on the bank
一張向銀行支取100元的匯票
a demand draft
即期匯票
drink off at a draft
一飲而盡
a draft of air
一陣風
stand in a draft
站在通風處
a ship with a draft of 25 feet
吃水二十五英尺的船
詞性變化
draft
[drB:ft]
vt.
(1)起草; 為...打樣, 設計
(2)選派, 選拔; [美]征(兵)
(3)汲出
(4)在(石)上鑿槽(或琢邊)
(5)拉開
draft a bill
起草法案
draft a doctor for a special task
選拔醫生去執行一項特殊任務
be drafted into the army
應徵入伍
oil drafted by pumps
用泵抽出的油
draft
[drB:ft]
adj.
(1)(馬等)供役使的
(2)(啤酒等)桶裝的
(3)正在起草中的
繼承用法
draft-age
adj.
[美]應徵年齡的
詞性變化
draft
[drB:ft]
n.
公耗
draft-height
n.
吸出高度
draft-hole
n.
通風孔
draftmeter
n.
風壓表
draftomter
n.
牽伸力, 測定器
draftability
n.
可拉伸性
draftee
[drB:f5ti:]
draft
[drB:ft]
n.
[美]應徵入伍者
習慣用語
at a draft
一口氣, 一飲(而盡)
at one draft
一口氣, 一飲(而盡)
feel thedraft
[俚](手頭)拮据
make a draft on
(1)向...支取
(2)要求(某人的信任, 忠誠, 耐心等)
make a draft upon
(1)向...支取
(2)要求(某人的信任, 忠誠, 耐心等)
make out a draft of
起草
on draft
桶裝的, 隨時可以從桶裡汲出的
on draught
桶裝的, 隨時可以從桶裡汲出的
特殊用法
acceptance draft
承兌匯票
accommodation draft
通融匯票
aft draft
艉吃水; 後吃水
air draft
通氣, 通風, 抽風, 吸風; 氣流
angled draft
【紡】人字穿綜法
arrival draft
到貨匯票(貨到後提示的匯票)
artificial draft
人工通風
available draft
可用通風壓頭
average draft
平均牽引阻力
back draft
【冶】反拔模斜度, 逆通風, 逆行氣流
bank draft
銀行匯票
bank demand draft
銀行即期匯票
bearer draft
來人匯票, 不記名匯票
chimney draft
煙囪通風
stack draft
煙囪通風
chisel draft
雕刻前在石頭上劃出邊緣輪廓
clean draft
光票; 普通匯票
commercial draft
商業票據
commercial bill
商業票據
commercial paper
商業票據
date draft (=time draft)
遠期匯票, 定期票據
decline draft
拒付
demand draft
即期匯票
direct draft
直接匯票
dishonour draft
拒付
documentary draft
押匯匯票; 交換提單的匯票
domestic draft
國內匯票
down draft
倒焰, 倒風, 向下通風
effective draft
有效抽力
extreme draft
最大吃水
forced draft
強迫通風
furnace draft
爐子抽力
gold draft
黃金支票
guaranty travellers draft
保證旅行匯票
high pressure draft
高壓氣流
honour draft
照付
horizontal draft
橫吸式
induced draft
進氣通風; 誘導通風
inverse draft
反拔模斜度
inverted draft
逆向氣流
laden draft
滿載吃水
light draft
空載吃水
margin draft
石緣琢邊
maximum draft
最強通風; 最大吃水深度
mean draft
平均吃水
mechanical draft
機械通風
natural draft
自然通風
notarized draft
經公證人簽章證明的匯票
order draft
記名[抬頭]匯票
pattern draft
起模[拔模]斜度
plug drawing draft
鋼管定徑拉拔法
point draft
【紡】山形穿法
positive draft
正壓通風, 人工通風
preliminary draft
初步計劃
presentation draft
不記名票據
reimbursement draft
索償匯票
relative frequency draft
相對頻率變差
remittance draft
匯票
reverse draft
逆吃水
reversed draft
【紡】山形穿法
shallow draft
吃水淺
sharp draft
強力通風
sight draft
即期票據
skip draft
【紡】跳穿
sola draft
單張匯票
sola bill
單張匯票
space draft
【紡】分區穿綜法
stack draft
煙囪排煙[通風], 煙囪抽力
suction draft
吸入通風, 抽引風力
tanker draft
油槽船吃水
tanker loaded draft
油槽船裝載吃水
taper draft
(拔絲)減面率梯度
telegraphic draft
電匯票
tenor draft
限期匯票
three party draft
三方匯票
time draft
遠期匯票, 定期匯票
date draft
遠期匯票, 定期匯票
two party draft
雙方匯票
two-party sight draft
雙方即期匯票
unit draft
單機牽引
up draft
向上通風; 上升氣流
usance draft
遠期匯票
usance bill
遠期匯票
winter draft
冬季吃水
working draft
工作草案 (ISO文件的一種)
zero draft
無錐度
draft for collection
托收匯票
draft for remittance
匯票
draft of sight
見票即付匯票
draft on demand
即期匯票
draft with recourse
有追索權匯票
用法詞典
draft
來自古英語dragan的詞干→draught草圖
英文相關詞典
draft
airbillcall-upcheckdrawingenlistmentenrollmentinductionnoteoutlinerecruitmentsketchwind
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
draft
草案;草稿;匯票;起草;通風
[七國語言]英漢化學大詞典
draft
通風
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
draft
吃水;通風
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
draft
吃水, 吃水深度
[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
draft
繪圖
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
draft
通風
[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
draft
穿綜
[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
draft
通風;壁斜度;壓下率
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
draft
通風
美國傳統詞典
draft
draft
AHD:[dr2ft]
D.J.[dr#ft]
K.K.[dr#ft]
n.Abbr. dft.
(1)A current of air in an enclosed area.
(2)A device that regulates the flow or circulation of air.
(3)The act of pulling loads; traction.
(4)Something that is pulled or drawn; a load.
(5)A team of animals used to pull loads.
(6)Nautical The depth of a vessel's keel below the water line, especially when loaded:
a river vessel of shallow draft.
(7)A heavy demand on resources.
(8)A written order directing the payment of money from an account or fund.
(9)A gulp, a swallow, or an inhalation.
(10)The amount taken in by a single act of drinking or inhaling.
(11)A measured portion; a dose.
(12)The drawing of a liquid, as from a cask or keg.
(13)An amount drawn:
ordered two drafts of ale.
(14)The process or method of selecting one or more individuals from a group, as for a service or duty:
a candidate who did not pursue the nomination, but accepted a draft by the party convention.
(15)Compulsory enrollment in the armed forces; conscription.
(16)A body of people selected or conscripted.
(17)Sports A system in which the exclusive rights to new players are distributed among professional teams.
(18)The act of drawing in a fishnet.
(19)The quantity of fish caught.
(20)A preliminary outline of a plan, document, or picture:
the first draft of a report.
(21)A representation of something to be constructed.
(22)A narrow line chiseled on a stone to guide a stonecutter in leveling its surface.
(23)A slight taper given a die to facilitate the removal of a casting.
(24)An allowance made for loss in weight of merchandise.
v.
draft.ed, draft.ing, drafts
v.tr.
(1)To select from a group for some usually compulsory service:
drafted into the army.
(2)To draw up a preliminary version of or plan for.
(3)To create by thinking and writing; compose:
draft a speech.
v.intr.
To drive close behind another vehicle to take advantage of the reduced air pressure in its wake.
adj.
(1)Suited for or used for drawing heavy loads:
oxen and other draft animals.
(2)Drawn from a cask or tap:
draft beer.
習慣用語
on draft
Drawn from a large container, such as a keg.
語源
(1)Middle English draught [act of drawing or pulling]
(2)from Old English *dreaht ; akin to dragan [to draw]
[名詞委審定]英漢航海科技名詞(1996)
draft
吃水
[名詞委審定]英漢水利科技名詞(定義版, 1997)
draft
(1)吃水
(2)船體在水面以下的垂直深度。
英漢船舶大詞典
draft
n.吃水,付款通知,付款通知單;n.製圖
英漢電力大詞典
draft
n.吸出,通風,抽風
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
draft
草圖，草稿；通風
英漢電信大詞典
draft
n.草圖,起草
英漢地質大詞典
draft
n.通風,製圖,拖曳
英漢法學大詞典
draft
v.起草 ,徵兵,制定,草案 ,草擬,匯票,征 ;n.設計 ,徵兵,徵集物資,制定
英漢紡織大詞典
draft
n.牽伸
英漢航海大詞典
draft
n.商品重量損耗補貼
英漢環境大詞典
draft
n.氣,通風
英漢航空大詞典
draft
n.草圖,草案;n.通風,風力
英漢化學大詞典
draft
n.氣流,圖案,通風,抽力,牽伸,煙道,斜度,吸飲;vt.起草,牽引,排氣,鑿槽,匯寄
英漢海運大詞典
draft
吃水通風製圖，草圖，圖案拖，曳，牽引匯票，付款通知設計
基本詞義
draft
吃水通風製圖，草圖拖，曳匯票設計
基本詞義
draft
吃水通風
基本詞義
draft
吃水
基本詞義
draft
(船)吃水一吊貨(藥的)頓服量通風匯票，製圖圖案草稿
基本詞義
draft
吃水通風船)吃水，一吊貨，(藥的)頓服量，匯票，製圖，圖案，草稿船舶)吃水，拖曳船舶吃水支票
基本詞義
draft
mark : 吃水標誌，吃水標尺
英漢經貿大詞典
draft
n.匯票;n.商品重量損耗補貼
英漢計算機大詞典
draft
n.圖案(草稿,拖曳;vt.起草(牽引,排氣
英漢機械大詞典
draft
n.吃水,船吃水深度
英漢建築大詞典
draft
n.草案,設計,氣流
最新會計師英漢大詞典
draft
票據,外幣匯票,匯票,吃水〔船舶〕
英漢農牧林大詞典
draft
n.吸飲
英漢水利大詞典
draft
n.牽引,吸出,通風
英漢貿易大詞典
draft
匯票,吃水(船舶),制定
現代商務英漢大詞典
draft
匯票,吃水(船舶),制定
英漢冶金大詞典
draft
n.牽引,抽力
英漢醫學大詞典
draft
n.頓服,頓服劑
英漢中醫大詞典
draft
n.頓服量,頓服藥,飲劑
英漢造紙大詞典
draft
n.氣流,通風,斜度