詞語:familiar
familiar是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
familiar
[fE5miljE]
adj.
熟悉的, 常見的, 聽慣的, 親近的, 隨便的
n.
密友, 熟客, 常客
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
familiar
fa.mil.iar
AHD:[f…-m1l「y…r]
D.J.[f*6milj*]
K.K.[f*6m!lj+]
adj.Abbr. fam.(形容詞)縮寫 fam.
(1)Often encountered or seen; common.
通常的:經常看到的或經歷的;普通的
(2)Having fair knowledge; acquainted:
熟知的;通曉的:
was familiar with those roads.
熟知那些路
(3)Of established friendship; intimate:
親密的:穩固的友誼;曖昧的:
on familiar terms.
關係親密
(4)Natural and unstudied; informal:
自然的;非正式的:
lectured in a familiar style.
演講自然
(5)Taking undue liberties; presumptuous:
放肆的;冒昧的:
Students should not try to be familiar in their behavior toward an instructor.
學生在老師面前不應舉止隨便
(6)Familial.
家庭的
(7)Domesticated; tame. Used of animals.
馴服的:家養的;馴服的。用於動物
n.Abbr. fam.(名詞)縮寫 fam.
(1)A close friend or associate.
好友:親密的朋友或夥伴
(2)An attendant spirit, often taking animal form.
守護精靈:一種伴隨的心靈,通常體現在動物身上
(3)One who performs domestic service in the household of a high official.
僕役:高級官員家中做家庭服務工作的成員
(4)A person who frequents a place.
常客:經常到某地的人
語源
(1)Middle English
中古英語
(2)from Old French familier
源自 古法語 familier
(3)from Latin famili3s [domestic]
源自 拉丁語 famili3s [家庭的]
(4)from familia [family] * see family
源自 familia [家庭] *參見 family
繼承用法
famil「iarly
adv.(副詞)
參考詞彙
(1)familiar, close, intimate, confidential, chummy
(2)These adjectives describe relationships marked by intimacy.
這些形容詞表示關係親近。
(3)Familiar implies an easy, often informal association based on frequent contact or shared interests:
Familiar 指隨便,尤指因長期相識而不拘禮節或共享樂趣:
a familiar song;
共同欣賞的歌曲;
a familiar guest.
親密的客人。
(4)Close implies strong emotional attachment:
Close 含有強烈的愛慕:
close friendship;
密友;
close to my brothers and sisters.
與兄弟姐妹間的親密無間。
(5)Intimate suggests bonds of affection or understanding resulting from the sharing of interests, problems, and experiences:
Intimate 強調在共享樂趣、經歷或共同解決困難基礎上建立起來的感情和理解上的密切關係:
intimate friends;
密友;
on an intimate footing.
溫暖的立足之地。
(6)Confidential suggests closeness founded on trust:
Confidential 強調建立在信任的基礎上:
the prime minister's confidential secretary.
值得總理信賴的秘書。
(7)Chummy implies the comfortable, casual sociability shared by close friends:
Chummy 指親密朋友間隨便的、穩定的、傾心吐腹的交情:
The bartender was chummy with the regular customers. See also Synonyms at common
酒吧招待員與老主顧們結為密友 參見同義詞 common
現代英漢詞典
familiar
[fE5mIlIE(r)]
adj.
(1)(常與to連用)熟悉的;常見的;普通的
a familiar sight
常見的情況
This song sounds familiar.
這首歌聽起來很熟悉。
(2)(常與with連用)熟悉…的;通曉…的
Are you familiar with this type of car?
你熟悉這種型號的汽車嗎?
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?
你熟悉棒球規則嗎?
He is familiar with that book.
他熟悉該書。
He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.
他通曉中國古代史。
(3)非正式的;通俗的
He wrote in a familiar style.
他以通俗的風格寫作。
(4)過分親密的;放肆的
That guy's unpleasant familiar behaviour angered the girls.
那個傢伙令人不悅的過分親暱行為使姑娘們很生氣。
詞性變化
familiar
n.
摯友;常客
現代英漢綜合大辭典
familiar
[fE5miljE]
adj.
(1)日常的; 常見的; 熟悉的, 精通的(with)
(2)親密的
(3)無拘束的, 隨便的
(4)(野生動物)較馴服的
things familiar to us
我們所熟悉的事物
be familiar with English
通曉英語
familiar friends
親密的朋友
a familiar essay
小品文, 隨筆
His manner is too familiar.
他的態度太隨便了。
詞性變化
familiar
[fE5miljE]
n.
(1)熟友, 夥伴
(2)常客
(3)高級官吏的家屬
(4)(傳說中)供人使役的精靈
(5)熟悉某種事物的人
We are familiars of the Chinese Embassy.
我們是中國大使館的常客。
繼承用法
familiarly
adv.
familiarness
n.
習慣用語
be familiar to
為…所熟悉
be familiar with
熟悉, 通曉, 精通
make oneself familiar with
同...好[熟悉]起來; 同...親近起來
參考詞彙
familiar intimate confidential
都含「親密的」, 「親近的」意思。
(1)familiar 指「通過經常接觸瞭解而不拘禮節的」, 如:
I'm not familiar with her .
我同她不太熟悉。
(2)intimate 指 「關係密切的」, 如:
He is my intimate friend.
他是我的密友。
(3)confidential 指「親信的, 機要的, 心腹的」, 如:
She became my confidential secretary.
她當了我的機要秘書。
antagonistic opponent
用法詞典
familiar
中古英語familier