詞語：isolate
isolate是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
isolate
[5aisEleit]
vt.
使隔離, 使孤立, 使絕緣, 離析
n.
隔離種群
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
isolate
i.so.late
AHD:[o「s…-l3t」]
D.J.[6ais*7leit]
K.K.[6a!s*7let]
v.tr.（及物動詞）
i.so.lat.ed， i.so.lat.ing， i.so.lates
(1)To set apart or cut off from others.
分開；隔斷：把…分開或與其他的事物隔斷
(2)To place in quarantine.
隔離
(3)Chemistry To separate (a substance) out of a combined mixture.
【化學】 分解，離析：將（一物質）從一種化合物中分離出來
(4)To render free of external influence; insulate.
隔離，絕緣：使…免受外界的影響；隔離
(5)Microbiology To separate (a pure strain) from a mixed bacterial or fungal culture.
【微生物學】 使細菌分離：從混合的細菌或真菌培養中分離出（一個純的品種）
adj.（形容詞）
AHD:[-l1t, -l3t」]
Solitary; alone.
獨自的；單獨的
n.（名詞）
Microbiology A bacterial or fungal strain that has been isolated.
【微生物學】 分離菌：已被分離出的一個細菌或真菌品種
語源
Back-formation from isolated
源自 isolated的逆構詞
繼承用法
i「sola」tor
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)isolate， insulate， seclude， segregate， sequester
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to separate from others」:
這些動詞所共有的核心意思是「從其他事物或人中分離出來」：
a mountain village that is isolated from all other communities;
與所有其它的聚居區都隔斷的山村；
trying to insulate herself from the chaos surrounding her;
竭力把她自己與周圍的混亂隔開；
a famous actor who was secluded from public scrutiny;
不受公眾審查的名演員；
characteristics that segregate leaders from followers;
使領袖與其追隨者區分開的特點；
sequestering a jury during its deliberations.
在陪審團審議時將其隔離
現代英漢詞典
isolate
[5aIsEleIt]
vt.
-lated, -lating
(1)使孤立；使隔離
The farm is isolated; the nearest house is 30 kilometers away.
這個農場與世隔絕，離它最近的住家在30公里以外。
Several villages have been isolated by the floods.
洪水使好幾座村莊與外界隔絕了。
(2)分解；分離；析出
現代英漢綜合大辭典
isolate
[5aisEleit]
vt.
(1)隔離, 孤立; 使脫離
(2)【電】隔絕, 絕緣
(3)【化】離析
(4)使(細菌)分離; 與種群分離
an isolated patient
被隔離的病人
isolate oneself from all society
隱居
We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.
我們永遠不能脫離群眾。
Several villages have been isolated by the heavy snowfall.
好幾個村莊因大雪與外界隔絕。
A chemist can isolate the oxygen from the hydrogen in water.
一個化學家能把水中的氧和氫分解。
詞性變化
isolate
[5aisEleit]
n.
[5aisEuleit]
(1)分離, 離析
(2)隔離
(3)分離菌[物]; 隔離種群
(4)隔絕, 絕緣
繼承用法
isolatism
n.
孤立性
特殊用法
yeast protein isolate
分離酵母蛋白製品
用法詞典
isolate
源自意大利語isolare孤立