fault是什麼意思,fault翻譯,fault的意思及解釋

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fault的意思及解釋

詞語:fault

fault是什麼意思

簡明英漢詞典


fault

[fC:lt]

n.

過錯, 缺點, 故障, 毛病

vt.

挑剔

vi.

弄錯

美國傳統詞典[雙解]


fault

fault

AHD:[f?lt]

D.J.[f%8lt]

K.K.[f%lt]

n.(名詞)

(1)A character weakness, especially a minor one.

不足:性格上的弱點,尤指小弱點

(2)Something that impairs or detracts from physical perfection; a defect.

缺陷:身體完美狀態上的損害或損傷;缺陷

(3)A mistake; an error.

謬誤;差錯

(4)A minor offense or misdeed.

過失:小過失或不良行為

(5)Responsibility for a mistake or an offense; culpability.

過錯,責任:對錯誤或過失的責任;有罪

(6)Geology A fracture in the continuity of a rock formation caused by a shifting or dislodging of the earth's crust, in which adjacent surfaces are differentially displaced parallel to the plane of fracture.Also called shift

【地質學】 斷層:由於地殼的變動或移動而引起的在岩石構成連續性上的破裂,伴之以裂縫的一邊相對於另一邊的錯位也作 shift

(7)Electronics A defect in a circuit or wiring caused by imperfect connections, poor insulation, grounding, or shorting.

【電子學】 電路故障:由於電線交叉、接地、斷路或絕緣失效而造成的電路故障點

(8)Sports A bad service, as in tennis.

【體育運動】 在網球中傳球失誤

(9)Obsolete A lack or deficiency.

【廢語】 缺乏,不足

v.(動詞)

fault.edfault.ingfaults

v.tr.(及物動詞)

(1)To find error or defect in; criticize or blame.

發現錯誤或缺點;批評或指責

(2)Geology To produce a fault in; fracture.

【地質學】 產生斷層;斷裂

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

(1)To commit a mistake or an error.

找錯誤,挑剔

(2)Geology To shift so as to produce a fault.

【地質學】 變動從而產生斷層

習慣用語


at fault

(1)Deserving of blame; guilty:

該受責備的;有罪的:

admitted to being at fault.

承認有罪

(2)Confused and puzzled.

混亂的,迷惑的

find fault

To seek, find, and complain about faults; criticize:

挑錯,找錯:尋找、發現和抱怨錯處;批評:

found fault with his speech.

挑他演講的錯

to a fault

To an excessive degree:

過度地:

generous to a fault.

過度慷慨

語源


(1)Middle English faulte

中古英語 faulte

(2)from Old French

源自 古法語

(3)from Vulgar Latin *fallita

源自 俗拉丁語 *fallita

(4)feminine past participle of Latin fallere [to deceive, fail]

拉丁語 fallere的陰性過去分詞 [欺騙,失敗]

參考詞彙


(1)faultfailingweaknessfrailtyfoiblevice

(2)These nouns denote an imperfection or deficiency of character. A

這些名詞表示品質的不完美和缺陷。

(3)fault is a quality or trait that detracts from moral excellence:

Fault 指品德或品質違反道德:

「If we had no faults of our own, we would not take so much pleasure in noticing those of others」 (La Rochefoucauld). A

「如果我們自己沒有罪過,我們就不會樂於注意別人的罪過」 (拉·羅開福考德)。

(4)failing is a minor fault or shortcoming:

Failing 指小錯或缺點:

「An inability to stay quiet . . . is one of the most conspicuous failings of mankind」 (Walter Bagehot).

「不能安於現狀…是人類最顯著的缺點」 (瓦特·白哲特)。

(5)Weakness suggests deficiency of moral strength or force of character:

Weakness 指缺乏道德力量或性格力量:

「We must touch his weaknesses with a delicate hand. There are some faults so nearly allied to excellence, that we can scarce weed out the fault without eradicating the virtue」 (Oliver Goldsmith). The term is related to but stronger than frailty, which implies the likelihood of yielding to temptation:

「我們必須用巧妙的手腕抓住他的弱點。有許多弱點近似於優點,使我們很難消除弱點而同時不根除美德」 (奧利佛·戈德史密斯)。這個詞與frailty 有關但又比它強烈,指向脾氣屈服:

「Our frailties are invincible, our virtues barren」 (Robert Louis Stevenson). Even weaker in imputing censure is foible, which refers to a minor defect that is easily overlooked and may even be endearing:

「我們的錯誤看不到,我們的美德貧乏」 (羅伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森)。指責語氣更弱的是foible, 它指易被忽視並有可能被人喜愛的小毛病:

「Science is his forte, and omniscience his foible」 (Sydney Smith).

「科學是他的長處,而無所不知則是他的小缺點」 (西德尼·史密斯)。

(6)Vice in this comparison refers to a moral flaw or in a weaker sense to a defect of character:

Vice 在比較中指道德缺點或對性格弱點的較微弱感覺:

「Lord, Lord, how subject we old men are to this vice of lying!」 (Shakespeare).

「老天爺,老天爺,我們的老人們對說謊的缺點是多麼主觀呀!」 (莎士比亞)。

「Obstinacy, Sir, is certainly a great vice」 (Edmund Burke).See also Synonyms at blame, blemish

「先生,頑固當然是一個大缺點」 (愛德蒙·伯克)參見同義詞 blameblemish

現代英漢詞典


fault

[fC:lt]

n.

(1)過失,過錯

Who broke the cup? It's my fault, I dropped it.

誰把杯子摔了?這是我的過錯,我摔的。

That's no fault of his.

這不是他的過錯。

"The fault lies with me, not with you."

"這是我的責任,不是你的責任。"

(2)缺點;瑕疵

"There seems to be some fault in the computer, and we're just looking into it."

"這台電腦好像有點毛病,我們正在檢查原因。"

Your only fault is carelessness.

你惟一的缺點是粗心大意。

(3)斷層

習慣用語


at fault

出錯

詞性變化


fault

vt., vi.

(1)挑毛病;找…的岔子

(2)使產生斷層

現代英漢綜合大辭典


fault

[fC:lt]

n.

(1)缺點, 缺陷; 瑕疵

(2)錯誤, 毛病

(3)[只用單](承擔錯誤的)責任; 過失

(4)【電】故障; 誤差; 漏電; 【地質】斷層

(5)(網球)發球出界; 犯規

(6)(狩獵中)迷失了野獸的嗅跡

a grave fault in a theory

理論上的重大缺陷

a fault in a bolt of cloth

一匹布中的瑕疵

a fault in the electrical circuit

電路故障

image fault

【物】象差, 影像失真

numerical faults

數值誤差

merits and faults

優缺點

The fault is mine.

這是我的錯。

詞性變化


fault

[fC:lt]

vt.

(1)找...缺點; 挑剔

(2)[方]責備

(3)【地質】使產生斷層錯

He faulted my speech in two ways.

他認為我的講話有兩點欠妥。

fault

[fC:lt]

vi.

(1)弄錯

(2)【地質】發生斷層

Not one singer forgot a word, not a pianist faulted.

沒有一個歌唱家忘掉過歌詞, 沒有一個鋼琴家彈錯過。

繼承用法


faultfinder

n.

喜歡挑剔的人, 吹毛求疵者

faultfinding

n.

找岔子, 挑剔, 揭短

詞性變化


fault

[fC:lt]

adj.

喜歡挑剔的, 吹毛求疵的, 好揭人短處的

fault-folding

n.

斷層褶皺

fault-free

adj.

無故障的

fault-location

n.

故障定位毀損位置測定

fault-pit

n.

斷層坑

faulted

adj.

faultful

adj.

faultless

[5fC:ltlIs]

adj.

習慣用語


A fault confessed is half redressed.

[諺]承認錯誤等於改正了一半。

a fault on the right side

因禍得福

at fault

(1)(獵犬)失去獵物的蹤跡

(2)感到困惑; 不知所措

(3)出了毛病應受責備

cold fault

已失去的獸跡

double fault

【體】兩次發球失誤

Every man hath his faults.

[諺]人非聖賢, 孰能無過。

find fault in

看出...的缺點; 找出...毛病

find fault (with)

挑剔; 找(...的)岔子; 對...吹毛求疵

foot fault

(網球)腳步犯規(發球時踩線或雙腳離地); (排球)腳步違例(發球踩線)

have no fault to find with

無錯可尋, 無懈可擊

hit off a fault

(獵犬)聞出(曾一度錯失的)嗅跡

in fault

有過錯, 有責任; 該受責備

to a fault

過分, 過度, 極端

whip a fault out of sb.

鞭打某人使之改過

with all faults

【商】不保證商品沒有瑕疵

without fault

[古]無誤, 確實

Faults are thick where love is thin.

[諺]一朝情義淡, 樣樣不順眼。

特殊用法


abnormal fault

異常斷層

accident fault

事故損壞

active fault

活性斷層

anticlinal fault

背斜斷層

antithetic faults

相反組斷層

apposite fault

歸並斷層

auxiliary fault

副斷層

basculating fault

板動斷層

bedding fault

層面斷層; 模壓缺陷

block fault

塊斷層

branching fault

分支斷層

closed fault

閉合斷層

collimating fault

瞄準誤差, 平行校正誤差

companion fault

副褶皺, 副斷層

complex fault

復斷層

compression fault

擠壓斷層

conjugate faults

共軛斷層

contact fault

接觸故障

cross fault

橫斷層

curved fault

曲斷層

dextral fault

右側斷層

diagonal fault

斜斷層

dip slip fault

傾向滑斷層

displacment fault

平移斷層

distributed fault

分佈[支]斷層

distributive fault

分佈[支]斷層

double earth fault

雙相接地故障

double fault

兩次發球失誤, 雙誤

double (line) ground fault

雙線接地故障

downcast fault

下落斷層, 向下斷層

downthrow] fault

下落斷層, 向下斷層

earth fault

接地故障

ground fault

接地故障

earthquake fault

地震斷層

echelon faults

雁行斷層

elemental single line fault

基元單線層錯

equilateral stacking fault

等邊堆垛層錯

escapement faults

擒縱機構誤差[缺陷]

exchange fault

交換機故障

extrinsic stacking fault

非本征堆垛層錯

flat fault

平斷層

gravity fault

重力斷層

heave fault

橫推[隆脹]斷層

high angle fault

陡角斷層

highland boundary fault

高地邊界斷層

hinge fault

捩轉斷層

horizontal fault

水平斷層

horizontal thrust fault

平衝斷層

horst faults

壘斷層

image fault

圖像失真

incipient fault

潛在故障, 隱患

inclined fault

傾斜斷層

intrinsic-extrinsic fault

內-外層錯

intrinsic stacking fault

本征堆垛層錯

isoclinal fault

等斜斷層

kettle fault

鍋狀斷層

lag fault

滯後斷層

left lateral fault

左側斷層

line fault

線路故障

longitudinal fault

縱斷層

low angle fault

緩角斷層

main fault

主斷層(帶)

major fault

重點病害; 主斷層

mapping fault

變換誤差[錯誤]

mineralizing fault

成礦斷層

minor fault

小斷層

moatlike fault

渠狀斷層

moulding fault

模制件[壓制件]缺陷

monoclinal fault

單斜斷層

motor fault

電動機缺陷[故障]

multiple fault

多重層錯, 複式層錯, 疊斷層

network fault

電力網故障, 網絡故障

nontectonic fault

非構造斷層

normal slip fault

正滑斷層

numerical fault

數值誤差

oblique silp fault

斜滑斷層

open fault

開口斷層, 張開的斷層

overlapping fault

重疊層錯

overthrust fault

逆掩斷層

page fault

頁面出錯

parallel fault

平行層錯

patternsensitive fault

特定模式故障(使用某種數據組合時方出現的故障)

permanent fault

固定[永久]故障

phase fault

相間短路故障

picture geometry fault

圖像幾何畸變

pit fault

鍋狀斷層

pitch fault

節距誤差

pivotal fault

樞轉斷層

planed fault

平削斷層

plunging fault

傾伏褶皺

polygon fault

多角層錯

primary fault

原始故障, 初級(繞組)故障

program sensitive fault

特定程序故障(使用某一程序時才出現的機器故障); 程序檢驗錯誤; 程序例外錯誤

radar fault

雷達故障

radial faults

輻射斷層

registration fault

配准缺陷, 重合缺陷

renewed fault

復活斷層

resultant fault

綜合障礙

reverse fault

逆向斷層

revived fault

復活斷層

right-lateral slip fault

右側滑斷層

rotary fault

旋轉斷層

rotation fault

旋轉斷層

scissors fault

剪斷層

differential fault

剪斷層

segment fault

段故障, 線段故障

semi-transverse fault

斜斷層

serivce fault

發球違例

shear fault

剪斷層

shift fault

平移斷層, 變位斷層

short fault

短層錯

single-line fault

單線故障

sinistral fault

左側斷層

slump fault

滑動斷層

slip fault

滑斷層

sporadic fault

偶發故障; 散在[特發]誤差

square-shaped stacking fault

正方形堆垛層錯

stacking fault

堆垛層錯

steep fault

陡斷層

step fault

階狀斷層

stretch fault

拖曳斷層

strike-slip fault

走向滑動斷層

sustained fault

持續故障

system fault

電力網故障, 系統故障

tear fault

捩斷層, 橫推斷層

tension fault

張斷層

thrust slip fault

沖(滑)斷層

torsion fault

扭斷層

trace-slip fault

形跡滑距斷層

transcurrent fault

橫推斷層

transform fault

轉換斷層

translational fault

直移斷層

translatory fault

直移斷層

trapdoor fault

翻轉斷層

triangular stacking fault

三角形堆垛層錯

trough fault

凹槽斷層

true fault

真實故障, 實際誤差

turn-to-turn fault

匝間故障, 匝間短路

typical fault

典型錯誤

up cast fault

向上斷層

upthrow fault

上投斷層

vertical fault

垂直斷層

zigzag fault

曲折斷層, 鋸齒形斷層

fault in packing

包裝不足

fault in seam

接縫缺陷

用法詞典


fault

中古英語faute

相關:fault的翻译及解釋

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