詞語：landscape
landscape是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
landscape
[5lAndskeip]
n.
風景, 山水畫, 地形, 前景
v.
美化
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
landscape
land.scape
AHD:[l2nd「sk3p」]
D.J.[6l#nd7skeip]
K.K.[6l#nd7skep]
n.（名詞）
(1)An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view:
風景：能從某一個角度看到的一片廣闊的景色：
a desert landscape.
荒涼的景色
(2)A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.
風景畫：描繪這種景色的圖片
(3)The branch of art dealing with the representation of natural scenery.
風景繪畫：涉及表現自然風景的一個藝術分支
(4)The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region:
地貌：特定地區陸地特點的某些方面：
a bleak New England winter landscape.
荒涼的新英格蘭冬季地貌
(5)An extensive mental view; an interior prospect:
心田：廣闊的內心視野；內心的展望：
「They occupy the whole landscape of my thought」(James Thurber)
「他們佔據了我的整個心田」(詹姆斯·瑟伯)
v.（動詞）
land.scaped， land.scap.ing， land.scapes
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.
美化：通過規劃和種植花草、灌木或樹木的方法美化或改進（一個地區）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To arrange grounds artistically as a profession.
從事園藝設計：以園藝設計為職業
語源
(1)Dutch landschap
荷蘭語 landschap
(2)from Middle Dutch landscap [region]
源自 中古荷蘭語 landscap [地區]
(3)land [land] * see lendh-
land [土地] *參見 lendh-
(4)-scap [state, condition (collective suff.)]
-scap [情況，狀況（集合的後綴）]
繼承用法
land「scap」er
n.（名詞）
註釋
It would seem that in the case of the word landscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned. Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century, when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre. The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply 「region, tract of land,」 but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of 「a picture depicting scenery on land.」 The fascinating thing is that 34 years pass after the first recorded use of landscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintings and then saw landscapes in real life.
從landscape 這個詞，我們似乎能看到一個模仿自然藝術的例子， 單就這個詞的意思發展來說。Landscape 首次記載於1598年， 它是在16世紀期間作為一個繪畫術語從荷蘭傳過來的，當時的荷蘭藝術家正在成為自然風景繪畫的大師。荷蘭語中landscape 這個詞早期僅僅意味著「地區，一片地」， 但它後來傳入英國時已經有了藝術上的含義「描繪陸上風景的繪畫」。 有趣的是，從landscape 這個詞第一次見於英語文字到這個詞表示自然景色的風光，經歷了34年。 這一時間上的延遲暗示了人們首先是在繪畫時接觸自然，然後才是在現實生活中去欣賞風景
現代英漢詞典
landscape
[5lAndskeIp]
n.
(1)風景
The trees and the mountains made the landscape very beautiful.
樹木和山脈使風景變得很美。
(2)風景畫
詞性變化
landscape
vt.
-scaped, -scaping
美化環境
現代英漢綜合大辭典
landscape
[5lAndskeip]
n.
(1)陸上風景, 山水
(2)山水風景畫[攝影]
(3)地表[形、貌]
(4)前景展望
the spring landscape
春天的風景
a landscape of snow
雪景
a landscape in oil
風景油畫
詞性變化
landscape
[5lAndskeip]
vt.
環境美化, 使風景宜人
vi.
搞風景設計, 做環境美化工作
繼承用法
landscapist
[`lAnd9skeIpIst]
n.
(1)風景畫家
(2)庭園設計師
特殊用法
civic landscape
城市風景
composite landscape
復合景觀
cultivated landscape
培植景觀
geographic landscape
地理景觀
home landscape
家庭園景
natural landscape
天然景觀
park-like landscape
稀樹景觀, 公園式景觀
private landscape
私人庭園
vegetative landscape
植物景觀
用法詞典
landscape
land+scape
[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
landscape
景觀
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
landscape
景觀
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
landscape
風景畫;風景
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
landscape
景觀
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
landscape
景觀
美國傳統詞典
landscape
land.scape
AHD:[l2nd「sk3p」]
D.J.[6l#nd7skeip]
K.K.[6l#nd7skep]
n.
(1)An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view:
a desert landscape.
(2)A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.
(3)The branch of art dealing with the representation of natural scenery.
(4)The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region:
a bleak New England winter landscape.
(5)An extensive mental view; an interior prospect:
「They occupy the whole landscape of my thought」(James Thurber)
v.
land.scaped, land.scap.ing, land.scapes
v.tr.
To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.
v.intr.
To arrange grounds artistically as a profession.
語源
(1)Dutch landschap
(2)from Middle Dutch landscap [region]
(3)land [land] * see lendh-
(4)-scap [state, condition (collective suff.)]
繼承用法
land「scap」er
n.
註釋
It would seem that in the case of the word landscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned. Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century, when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre. The Dutch word landschap had earlier meant simply 「region, tract of land,」 but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of 「a picture depicting scenery on land.」 The fascinating thing is that 34 years pass after the first recorded use of landscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintings and then saw landscapes in real life.
[名詞委審定]英漢地理學名詞(1988)
landscape
景觀
[名詞委審定]英漢計算機名詞(第二版, 2002)
landscape
橫向
[名詞委審定]英漢土壤學名詞(定義版, 1998)
landscape
(1)景觀
(2)一定區域地球表面上能夠清楚觀察和區分自然界特徵(如地貌、植被、水域等)的全貌及類型。
英漢船舶大詞典
landscape
n.風景
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
landscape
橫向
英漢地質大詞典
landscape
n.景觀,自然景色
英漢廣播大詞典
landscape
n.風景攝影
英漢航海大詞典
landscape
n.風景
英漢環境大詞典
landscape
n.景觀
英漢航空大詞典
landscape
n.風景,景色
英漢化學大詞典
landscape
n.風景畫,景色,地表,前景展望;vt.環境美化,風景設計
英漢海運大詞典
landscape
陸上風景
英漢經貿大詞典
landscape
n.風景
英漢計算機大詞典
landscape
n.風景畫(景色,地表;vt.環境美化(風景設計)
英漢水利大詞典
landscape
n.景觀,地形,地貌