詞語：mess
mess是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
mess
[mes]
n.
混亂, 髒亂
v.
弄亂
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
mess
mess
AHD:[mμs]
D.J.[mes]
K.K.[mWs]
n.（名詞）
(1)A disorderly or dirty accumulation, heap, or jumble:
雜亂，混亂：凌亂或骯髒的一堆、一塊或一團：
left a mess in the yard.
把庭院搞得一團糟
(2)A cluttered, untidy, usually dirty condition:
污穢：混亂的、凌亂的，通常為髒亂的狀態：
The kitchen was in a mess.
廚房又髒又亂
(3)A confused, troubling, or embarrassing condition; a muddle:
混亂的局面：混亂的、擾亂的或令人困窘的情境；混亂：
With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending, his personal life was in a mess.
離婚和破產的官司使得他的生活陷入一片混亂當中
(4)One that is in such a condition:
混亂，骯髒：處於以上情況者：
clothes that were a mess after painting the ceiling; made a mess of their marriage.
粉刷天花板後，衣服被弄得骯髒不堪；把他們的婚姻搞得一團糟
(5)An amount of food, as for a meal, course, or dish:
一份食物：一頓飯、一道菜或一份菜的食物份量：
cooked up a mess of fish.
燒一盤魚
(6)A serving of soft, semiliquid food:
軟滑的、半流質的食物：
a mess of porridge.
一碗粥
(7)A group of people, usually soldiers or sailors, who regularly eat meals together.
共餐者，伙食團：經常一塊用膳的一群人，通常指士兵或水手
(8)Food or a meal served to such a group:
集體膳食：集體用膳人員吃的食物：
took mess with the enlistees.
與新兵們一起用膳
(9)A mess hall.
集體用膳食堂
v.（動詞）
messed， mess.ing， mess.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To make disorderly or soiled; clutter or foul:
弄髒，使混亂：把…弄亂或把…弄髒；使污穢或使凌亂：
a puppy that still messes the floor.
會弄髒地板的小狗
(2)To botch; bungle.
弄糟；搞砸
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To cause or make a mess.
引起或製造髒亂
(2)To use or handle something carelessly; fiddle:
擺弄，亂搞：粗心地使用和操作；瞎搞：
messed with the blender until he broke it.
他擺弄著那台攪拌器直至將它弄壞
(3)To intrude; interfere:
侵入；干預：
messing in the neighbors' affairs.
干預鄰居的事情
(4)To take a meal in a military mess.
聚餐：在軍隊的集體用膳食堂吃飯
常用詞組
mess around 【非正式用語】
(1)To pass time in aimless puttering.
虛度光陰
(2)To associate casually or playfully:
隨便交往或廝混：
liked to mess around with pals on days off.
喜歡休息日與朋友們廝混
mess up
(1)Informal To make a mistake, especially from nervousness or confusion:
【非正式用語】 犯錯誤，尤指因緊張或混亂而致：
messed up and dropped the ball.
慌慌張張把球掉了
(2)Slang To beat up; manhandle:
【俚語】 狠揍；粗暴地對待：
got messed up in a brawl.
在吵鬧中打鬥起來
語源
(1)Middle English mes [course of a meal, food, group of people eating together]
中古英語 mes [一道菜、食物，集體用膳的人員]
(2)from Old French
源自 古法語
(3)from Late Latin missus
源自 後期拉丁語 missus
(4)from Latin [past participle of] mittere [to place]
源自 拉丁語 [] mittere的過去分詞 [放置]
現代英漢詞典
mess
[mes]
n.
(1)混亂；雜亂；骯髒
Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.
你的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃乾淨。
Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order.
"你的書和雜誌簡直是亂七八糟,去把它們整理一下。"
(2)外表、行為或思想亂糟糟 的人
(3)髒東西
(4)麻煩
(5)軍隊食堂
詞性變化
mess
vt., vi.
(1)（常與up連用）弄髒，弄亂；弄糟
to mess one's new dress
弄髒某人的新衣服
I've just cleaned the floor, and you've messed it up again by dropping bits of paper everywhere!
我剛掃乾淨地板，你又把紙屑弄得到處都是，把地板搞髒。
The boy's clothes are all messed.
這男孩的衣服都弄髒了。
(2)（與with連用）惹麻煩
Stop messing with the spoon and finish your breakfast.
"不要把匙子弄來弄去,快把早飯吃了。"
常用詞組
mess about
(1)亂做；笨手笨腳地做；胡扯
(2)亂忙；瞎忙
Stop messing about — finish your work.
別瞎折騰了，把你的工作做完。
Don't mess me about; I just want the money you promised me.
"別對我這樣不講禮,我不過要來拿你答應給我的錢。"
(3)粗魯地對待（某人）；忽視 (= mess around)
現代英漢綜合大辭典
mess
[mes]
n.
(1)混亂; 大雜燴; 骯髒, 污穢
(2)(常指半流體的)一份食品; 一堆食物; [古]一道菜; (給豬狗等吃的)雜食
(3)困難; 困境
(4)(海、陸軍的)伙食團; 集體用膳人員
(5)(軍隊中共用的)膳食
(6)[無冠詞]會餐; 食堂; (普通)伙食
(7)(魚的)一網; 一次擠得的牛奶; 足夠一頓吃的量
(8)[美俚]笨人
(9)[美口]幾個, 一些; 數量; 大量
mess jacket
短制服(公共場所服務員的制服或軍便服); 晚餐(禮)服
mess kit
【軍】野戰食具
The workers cleaned up the mess before they left.
工人在離開之前把髒東西清理乾淨了。
You're in a nice mess now you've been caught stealing.
你偷竊被捉, 現在處境可狼狽了。
You've made a mess of the job.
你把這件事辦得一塌糊塗。
You're a mess, you'll have to change.
你是個做事沒有條理的人, 你得改變自己。
詞性變化
mess
vt.
(1)弄髒, 搞亂, 搞糟
(2)[古]供給...伙食, [英方]配給(食物), 分(菜)
(3)妨礙, 干擾; 粗暴處理
mess up a room
把房子弄亂
The guests will be messed in this building.
客人們安排在這座大樓裡就餐。
Your clothes are all messed.
你的衣服都弄髒了。
They messed the thief up pretty badly.
他們狠揍了那賊一頓。
mess
vi.
(1)供膳
(2)集體就餐
(3)弄亂; 陷入混亂
(4)瞎擺弄; 干涉
(5)(和異性)調性, 勾搭
mess with married women
和有夫之婦勾搭
Don't mess in the affairs of others.
別干預他人之事。
繼承用法
messboy
n.
(船上的)食堂服務員
messcook
n.
=
mess man
(海軍)炊事兵
messmate
[`mesmeIt]
n.
同食者
messtin
[5mestin]
n.
飯盒
mess-up
[`mesQp]
n.
[口]混亂
習慣用語
be atmess
在食堂吃飯
be in a mess
亂七八糟, 處境狼狽
clear up the mess
把弄亂的東西整理好, 清理混亂局面
get into a mess
陷入困境, 遇到麻煩
get sb. into a mess
使陷入狼狽處境
go to mess
去食堂吃飯
in a mess
零亂; 骯髒; 陷於窘境
lose the number of one's mess
死, 陣亡; 「了帳」
make a mess
[口]拉屎, 大便(尤指嬰兒, 動物)
make a mess of
把...弄糟[搞壞]; 把...搞得一塌糊塗
mess about
[口]胡亂擺弄; 瞎混; 瞎忙; 胡鬧, 粗魯對待某人, 動手動腳
mess around
[美俚]浪費時間, 混亂; 管閒事
mess together
集體用餐
mess up
(1)搞亂, 弄髒, 弄糟
(2)陷入困境
(3)粗暴對待; 使(某人)感情上受到創傷; 狠揍
mess with
同...一起用膳; 胡亂擺弄; 搞糟; 干擾; 與...廝混在一起; 參預
特殊用法
advanced mess
先進食堂
air duty mess
空勤灶
Benjamin's mess
最大的份額(來自《聖經》)
candidates' mess
學員灶
diver's mess
潛水灶
environmental mess
環境混亂
ground service mess
地勤[陸勤]灶
see duty mess
海勤灶
ship's crew mess
艦艇灶
submariner's mess
潛艇灶
mess of pottage
付出巨大代價得到的物質享受; 眼前利益
用法詞典
mess
(來自中古英語messe