詞語：roster
roster是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
roster
[5rEustE]
n.
(軍隊等的)值勤人, 名簿, 花名冊, 逐項登記表
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
roster
ros.ter
AHD:[r?s「t…r, r?「st…r]
D.J.[6r%st*, 6r%8st*]
K.K.[6r$st+, 6r%st+]
n.（名詞）
(1)A list, especially of names.
花名冊，登記表
(2)A list of the names of military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled for active duty.
值勤人員表：軍官和入伍的現役軍人的名單
語源
(1)Dutch rooster [gridiron, roster (from the ruled paper used for a roster)]
荷蘭語 rooster [烤架，項目單（源於做花名冊用的印有平行線的紙張）]
(2)from roosten [to roast]
源自 roosten [烤]
註釋
To be told that the word roster is related to a gridiron upon which one roasts meat might not come as a surprise, depending on what sort of rosters one's name has graced. The connection between the roster as we know it and a gridiron was made in Dutch, where the word rooster, meaning 「gridiron」 (from the verb roosten, 「to roast」), was extended in sense to mean 「a table, list.」 This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table. The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the word roster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage, nor does it mean simply a list of rotating turns of duty; one could perhaps even have a roster of meats to be roasted at a barbecue.
如果說roster 一詞與供烤肉用的燒烤架有關也許不會令人吃驚， 這就要看名字上了什麼樣的花名冊。荷蘭語把我們所知道的roster（花名冊）與gridiron（烤架）聯繫了起來，rooster 意為「烤架」（源於動詞 roosten ，意思是「烤」）， 詞義延伸後意為「表格，名單」。 該詞之所以有這樣的延伸義是因為烤架與被平行線分成表格的紙張有相似之處。roster 一詞從荷蘭語中借用後，在英語中（第一次記載於1727年）最早運用於軍事， 指粗略記錄軍官、士兵和部隊輪流執行任務的名單或計劃。Roster 不再為軍隊專用，也不僅僅表示「輪班的名單」的意思，燒烤時我們甚至可以用「烤肉的肉單」
現代英漢詞典
roster
[5rRstE(r)]
n.
花名冊；勤務簿
現代英漢綜合大辭典
roster
[5rEustE]
n.
【軍】花名冊, 登記簿
特殊用法
duty roster
值勤表
membership roster
會員名錄
preventive maintenance roster
預修項目表, 預修順序表
rolling stock roster
機車車輛擔當任務簿
staff roster
職工職務和值班時間登記表
美國傳統詞典
roster
ros.ter
AHD:[r?s「t…r, r?「st…r]
D.J.[6r%st*, 6r%8st*]
K.K.[6r$st+, 6r%st+]
n.
(1)A list, especially of names.
(2)A list of the names of military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled for active duty.
語源
(1)Dutch rooster [gridiron, roster (from the ruled paper used for a roster)]
(2)from roosten [to roast]
註釋
To be told that the word roster is related to a gridiron upon which one roasts meat might not come as a surprise, depending on what sort of rosters one's name has graced. The connection between the roster as we know it and a gridiron was made in Dutch, where the word rooster, meaning 「gridiron」 (from the verb roosten, 「to roast」), was extended in sense to mean 「a table, list.」 This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table. The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the word roster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage, nor does it mean simply a list of rotating turns of duty; one could perhaps even have a roster of meats to be roasted at a barbecue.
英漢法學大詞典
roster
花名冊 ,名單
英漢航空大詞典
roster
n.官兵勤務名冊;n.花名冊
英漢化學大詞典
roster
n.逐項登記表,花名冊
英漢海運大詞典
roster
人名單，值勤名單
英漢計算機大詞典
roster
n.逐項登記表(花名冊)
英漢建築大詞典
roster
n.逐項登記表
英漢能源大詞典
roster
n.逐項登記表
英漢消防大詞典
roster
【消】消防人員名冊