詞語：harden
harden是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
harden
[5hB:dn]
vt.
使變硬, 使堅強, 使冷酷
vi.
變硬, 變冷酷, 漲價
基本詞義
Harden
[5hB:dn]
哈登(１姓氏 ２Sir Arthur, 1865 -1940, 英國化學家, 曾獲1929年諾貝爾化學獎)
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
harden
hard.en
AHD:[h?r「dn]
D.J.[6h$8dn]
K.K.[6h$dn]
v.（動詞）
hard.ened， hard.en.ing， hard.ens
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)To make hard or harder.
使硬化：使變硬或更硬
(2)To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship.
使經得起考驗：使能經受住身體的或精神上的困苦
(3)To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous:
使無情：使沒有感情、無同情心或冷酷：
「To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways」(Archibald MacLeish)
「不是用愛的本質去愛，會使人在許多方面變得冷酷無情」(阿奇博爾德·麥克利什)
(4)To make sharp, as in outline.
使輪廓鮮明
(5)To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.
用圍牆保護：用泥土或混凝土圍住以保護（核武器）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To become hard or harder.
變硬或更硬
(2)To rise and become stable. Used of prices.
變穩定：上漲且變得穩定。用於價格
(3)To become inured.
變習慣
參考詞彙
(1)harden， acclimate， acclimatize， season， toughen
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure」:
這些動詞所共有的中心意思是「使對艱難困苦有抵抗力，尤指通過連續的暴露於困難面前」：
was hardened to life on the frontier;
頑強地面對前線的生活；
is becoming acclimated to the tropical heat;
對熱帶的高度逐漸適應；
was acclimatized by long hours to overwork;
由於長時間的磨煉而適應超負荷勞動；
became seasoned to life in prison;
對監獄的生活習以為常；
toughened by experience and criticism. soften
由於坎坷的經歷和人們的指責而麻木不仁 soften
基本詞義
Harden
Har.den
AHD:[h?r「dn] Sir Arthur (1865-1940)
D.J.[6h$8dn]
K.K.[6h$dn]
NONE（無詞性）
British biochemist. He shared a 1929 Nobel Prize for research on the fermentation of sugars.
哈登，阿瑟：(1865-1940) 英國生物化學家，因在糖發酵上的研究而獲1929年的諾貝爾獎
現代英漢詞典
harden
[5hB:d(E)n]
vt., vi.
(1)使堅強；使堅硬
The earth hardens under the hot sun.
土地讓炎熱的太陽曬硬了。
You may leave the jelly in a cool place to harden it.
"你可以把果子凍放在陰涼的地方,讓它凝固。"
Their hands hardened when they worked on the farm.
"他們在農場工作的時候,雙手變粗糙了。"
(2)心腸變硬；變得冷酷 無情
I hardened my heart against him.
我硬下心腸對待他。
Don't harden your heart against your own relatives. (喻)
對自己的親戚心腸不要太硬了。;對待自己的親戚不要過於苛刻無情。
(3)（價格等）停止下跌，停止波動
常用詞組
harden off
使（植物）茁壯以便在露天生長
harden to
對…變得不在乎
He is becoming hardened to failure.
他對失敗已變得不在乎了。
The southerners are quite hardened to the cold weather here now.
這幾個南方人現在對這兒的寒冷氣候已習以為常了。
現代英漢綜合大辭典
harden
[5hB:dn]
vi.
(1)變硬; 凝固
(2)變堅強; 變果斷
(3)變剛毅; 變冷酷[麻木]
(4)(意見等)堅定; (行情等)看漲; (市場)穩定
Her mind hardened at the thought of the difficulties awaiting her.
當她想到面臨著許多困難時, 她的意志更堅定了。
詞性變化
harden
[5hB:dn]
vt.
(1)使變硬[硬化, 凝固, 堅固, 淬硬]
(2)使變得堅強
(3)[常用被動語態]使變冷酷, 使麻木
(4)(把導彈基地等用水泥等加固或設在地下)使不受爆炸[熱幅射]之害
harden the body
鍛練身體
繼承用法
hardened
[`hB:dEnd]
adj.
(1)變硬的, 已定型的
(2)(導彈等)有地下發射井的, 可以從地下發射的
習慣用語
harden off
使(幼苗)受冷而變得耐寒
基本詞義
Harden
[5hB:dn]
n.
哈登(１姓氏 ２Sir Arthur, 1865 -1940, 英國化學家, 曾獲1929年諾貝爾化學獎)
用法詞典
harden
hard 硬+ -en 動詞後綴，使…
英文相關詞典
harden
soften
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
harden
使堅固
美國傳統詞典
harden
hard.en
AHD:[h?r「dn]
D.J.[6h$8dn]
K.K.[6h$dn]
v.
hard.ened, hard.en.ing, hard.ens
v.tr.
(1)To make hard or harder.
(2)To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship.
(3)To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous:
「To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways」(Archibald MacLeish)
(4)To make sharp, as in outline.
(5)To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.
v.intr.
(1)To become hard or harder.
(2)To rise and become stable. Used of prices.
(3)To become inured.
參考詞彙
(1)harden, acclimate, acclimatize, season, toughen
(2)The central meaning shared by these verbs is 「to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure」:
was hardened to life on the frontier;
is becoming acclimated to the tropical heat;
was acclimatized by long hours to overwork;
became seasoned to life in prison;
toughened by experience and criticism. soften
基本詞義
Harden
Har.den
AHD:[h?r「dn] Sir Arthur (1865-1940)
D.J.[6h$8dn]
K.K.[6h$dn]
NONE
British biochemist. He shared a 1929 Nobel Prize for research on the fermentation of sugars.
英漢船舶大詞典
harden
n.硬化
英漢電力大詞典
harden
n.硬化,淬火
英漢地質大詞典
harden
n.硬化淬火
英漢廣播大詞典
harden
n.堅膜,硬化
英漢航海大詞典
harden
n.上漲,價格趨穩
英漢化學大詞典
harden
vt.使...變硬,加固
英漢海運大詞典
harden
使硬，使堅固，變硬
基本詞義
harden
使硬，使堅固，變硬，硬化凝固淬火
基本詞義
harden
硬化，淬火
基本詞義
harden
硬化，凝固，淬火使硬，使堅固，變硬
英漢經貿大詞典
harden
n.上漲,價格趨穩
英漢計算機大詞典
harden
vt.使...變硬(加固)
英漢機械大詞典
harden
n.使...變硬,硬化
英漢建築大詞典
harden
vt.變硬淬火
英漢汽車大詞典
harden
n.使...變硬,硬化
英漢水利大詞典
harden
n.變硬,硬化,凝結
英漢冶金大詞典
harden
n.硬化,變硬
英漢中醫大詞典
harden
n.硬化,變硬