詞語：diatribe
diatribe是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
diatribe
[5daiEtraib]
n.
惡罵, 誹謗
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
diatribe
di.a.tribe
AHD:[do「…-trob」]
D.J.[6dai*7traib]
K.K.[6da!*7tra!b]
n.（名詞）
A bitter, abusive denunciation.
謾罵：一種辛辣的、謾罵性的斥責
語源
(1)Latin diatriba [learned discourse]
拉丁語 diatriba [學術演講]
(2)from Greek diatrib?} [pastime, lecture]
源自 希臘語 diatrib?} [過去的，演講]
(3)from diatribein [to consume, wear away]
源自 diatribein [消耗，消逝]
(4)dia- [intensive pref.] * see dia-
dia- [前綴，加強語意] *參見 dia-
(5)tribein [to rub] * see ter…- 1
tribein [擦] *參見 ter…- 1
註釋
Listening to a lengthy diatribe may seem like a waste of time, an attitude for which there is some etymological justification. The Greek word diatrib?, the ultimate source of our word, is derived from the verb diatribein, made up of the prefix dia-, 「completely,」 and tribein, 「to rub,」 「to wear away, spend, or waste time,」 「to be busy.」 The verb diatribein meant 「to rub hard,」 「to spend or waste time,」 and the noun diatrib?} meant 「wearing away of time, amusement, serious occupation, study,」 as well as 「discourse, short ethical treatise or lecture, debate, argument.」 It is the serious occupation of time in discourse, lecture, and debate that gave us the first use of diatribe recorded in English (1581), in the now archaic sense 「discourse, critical dissertation.」 The critical element of this kind of diatribe must often have been uppermost, explaining the origin of the current sense of diatribe, 「a bitter criticism.」
聽嘮嘮叨叨的絮語也許好像是浪費時間，這是一種態度，一些詞源對此有所表明。該詞的終源希臘單詞diatribe 起源於由動詞 diatribein ； 而後者是由前綴dia- 「完全地」和 tribein （「消磨、消逝、花費或浪費時間」，「忙於」）所構成的。 動詞diartibein 意思是「難熬」、「花費或浪費時間」， 而名詞diatribe 意思是「時間消逝、消遣、熱衷消遣，研究」， 還有「論文、倫理學論文，倫理學論文或講演，爭辯，論據」。 在（1581年）英語中記載的第一次使用diatribe 是熱衷於把時間消磨在論文、講演和爭辯中， 現在古體文含義是「論文，批評式的學術演講」。 這種論文所含批評因素必須常常占最主要的，它解釋了diatribe 現代含義「尖刻批評」的詞源
現代英漢詞典
diatribe
[5daIEtraIb]
n.
謾罵；抨擊
現代英漢綜合大辭典
diatribe
[5daiEtraib]
n.
惡罵, 激烈爭論; 苛評; 誹謗
美國傳統詞典
diatribe
di.a.tribe
AHD:[do「…-trob」]
D.J.[6dai*7traib]
K.K.[6da!*7tra!b]
n.
A bitter, abusive denunciation.
語源
(1)Latin diatriba [learned discourse]
(2)from Greek diatrib?} [pastime, lecture]
(3)from diatribein [to consume, wear away]
(4)dia- [intensive pref.] * see dia-
(5)tribein [to rub] * see ter…- 1
註釋
Listening to a lengthy diatribe may seem like a waste of time, an attitude for which there is some etymological justification. The Greek word diatrib?, the ultimate source of our word, is derived from the verb diatribein, made up of the prefix dia-, 「completely,」 and tribein, 「to rub,」 「to wear away, spend, or waste time,」 「to be busy.」 The verb diatribein meant 「to rub hard,」 「to spend or waste time,」 and the noun diatrib?} meant 「wearing away of time, amusement, serious occupation, study,」 as well as 「discourse, short ethical treatise or lecture, debate, argument.」 It is the serious occupation of time in discourse, lecture, and debate that gave us the first use of diatribe recorded in English (1581), in the now archaic sense 「discourse, critical dissertation.」 The critical element of this kind of diatribe must often have been uppermost, explaining the origin of the current sense of diatribe, 「a bitter criticism.」
英漢化學大詞典
diatribe
n.錳烈抨擊,謾罵,諷刺
英漢計算機大詞典
diatribe
n.錳烈抨擊(謾罵,諷刺)
英漢能源大詞典
diatribe
n.錳烈抨擊
英漢心理學大詞典
diatribe
諷刺