詞語：average
average是什麼意思
簡明英漢詞典
average
[5AvEridV]
n.
平均, 平均水平, 平均數, 海損
adj.
一般的, 通常的, 平均的
vt.
平均為, 均分, 使平衡, 達到平均水平
vi.
買進, 賣出
美國傳統詞典[雙解]
average
av.er.age
AHD:[2v「…r-1j, 2v「r1j]
D.J.[6#v*id9, 6#vrid9]
K.K.[6#v+!d9, 6#vr!d9]
n.Abbr. av., avg.（名詞）縮寫 av.， avg.
(1)Mathematics
【數學】
(2)A number that typifies a set of numbers of which it is a function.
平均數：一個代表一組作為整體的數的特徵的值
(3)See arithmetic mean
參見 arithmetic mean
(4)An intermediate level or degree:
平均水準：一種中等的水平或程度：
near the average in size.
大小接近平均值
(5)The usual or ordinary kind or quality:
平均狀態：指通常的或一般的類型或性質：
Although the wines vary, the average is quite good.
儘管每種酒各不相同，平均水準很不錯
(6)Sports The ratio of a team's or player's successful performances such as wins, hits, or goals, divided by total opportunities for successful performance, such as games, times at bat, or shots:
【體育運動】 平均率：某一運動隊或運動員之成功次數，如贏球、擊球、射門與成功的總機遇如比賽次數的比率，代表平均成績：
finished the season with a .500 average; a batting average of .274.
以一個500分的平均成績結束了本賽季；平均274分的擊球成績
(7)Law
【法律】
(8)The loss of a ship or cargo, caused by damage at sea.
海損：由於海上風險造成的船或貨的損失
(9)The incurrence of damage or loss of a ship or a cargo at sea.
海損損失：因海損使船貨受損的情況
(10)The equitable distribution of such a loss among concerned parties.
海損分擔：海損在有關方面之間的平均分擔
(11)A charge incurred through such a loss.
海損索賠：因海損而導致的索賠
(12)Nautical Small expenses or charges that are usually paid by the master of a ship.
【航海】 航海費用：通常由船長負責支付的小額費用或支出
adj.（形容詞）
(1)Mathematics Of, relating to, or constituting an average.
【數學】 平均的：屬於、關於或組成一個平均數的
(2)Being intermediate between extremes, as on a scale:
中等的：在數量上位於兩極端之間的：
a player of average ability.
一個中等能力的運動員
(3)Usual or ordinary in kind or character:
普通的：在類型或特徵上通常的或尋常的：
a poll of average people; average eyesight.
普通人群落；中等視力
(4)Assessed in accordance with the laws of average.
海損法的：符合海損法的估算的
v.（動詞）
av.er.aged， av.er.ag.ing， av.er.ag.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
(1)Mathematics To calculate the average of:
【數學】 計算…的平均值：
average a set of numbers.
取一組數的平均值
(2)To do or have an average of:
調和，拉平：使具有平均程度：
averaged three hours of work a day.
將每天的工作量調為三小時
(3)To distribute proportionately:
分攤：按固定比例分擔：
average one's income over four years so as to minimize the tax rate.
將某人的收入分至四年從而使稅賦降至最小程度
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
(1)To be or amount to an average:
平均：作為或達到一個中間值：
Some sparrows are six inches long, but they average smaller. Our expenses averaged out to 45 dollars per day.
有些麻雀可達六英吋長，但它們平均要小些。我們的支出平均每天四十五美元
(2)To buy or sell more goods or shares to obtain more than an average price.
維持（有利的）平均價格：買進或賣出額外的貨物或股票以維持高於平均的價格
語源
(1)From Middle English averay [charge above the cost of freight]
源自 中古英語 averay [要價高於貨物成本]
(2)from Old French avarie
源自 古法語 avarie
(3)from Old Italian avaria [duty]
源自 古意大利語 avaria [稅賦]
(4)from Arabic 'aw3oyah} [damaged goods]
源自 阿拉伯語 'aw3oyah} [受損的貨物]
(5)from 'awar [blemish]
源自 'awar [瑕]
繼承用法
av「eragely
adv.（副詞）
av「erageness
n.（名詞）
參考詞彙
(1)average， medium， mediocre， fair， middling， indifferent， tolerable
(2)These adjectives indicate rank or position around the middle of a scale of evaluation.
這些形容詞均表示某一估價之中間附近之等級或位置。
(3)Average and
Average
(4)medium apply to what is midway between extremes on such a scale; usually they imply both sufficiency and lack of distinction:
medium 用於指某一程度兩極值間的中部；通常它們均指充分性及不加區別性：
a novel of average merit;
一個中等優秀的小說；
an orange of medium size.
中等大小的桔子。
(5)Mediocre stresses the undistinguished aspect of what is average:
Mediocre 強調了作為中等者不加區分的方面：
「The caliber of the students . . . has gone from mediocre to above average」 (Judy Pasternak). What is fair is passable but substantially below excellent:
「學生們的能力…，已從普通升為高於中等」 （朱迪·帕斯特耐克）。而fair 指可及格的但次於優秀的：
a fair student;
一個尚好的學生；
in fair health;
健康狀況尚好；
have a fair idea of what's going on.
對發生的事有清晰的概念。
(6)Middling refers to middle position between best and worst:
Middling 指最好與最差的中心位置：
gave a middling performance at best.
盡力給予中等程度的表演。
(7)Indifferent applies to what is of less than striking character, being neither very good nor very bad:
Indifferent 指不會引起轟動的特徵，既不很好也不很差：
「One and the same thing can at the same time be good, bad, and indifferent, e.g., music is good to the melancholy, bad to those who mourn, and neither good nor bad to the deaf」 (Spinoza). Something that is tolerable is merely acceptable:
「同一件事物在同一時間可以是好的、壞的、一般的，例如，音樂對憂鬱者來說是好的，對悲哀者來說是壞的，對耳聾者來說既不好也不壞」 （斯賓諾莎）。tolerable 只指可接受的事物：
prepared a tolerable dinner.
準備了湊合的晚餐。
現代英漢詞典
average
[5AvErIdV]
n.
(1)平均數
The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
4、8和60的平均數是24。
(2)平均；平均水平
What is the average rainfall for August in your country?
你們國家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?
His results is the average.
他的成績平平。
習慣用語
law of averages
平均律
on (an) average
通常；按平均
詞性變化
average
vt.
-raged, -raging
(1)平均為
Months of high and low sales average out over the year.
銷售額高低不同的月份按全年統算達到一般水平。
(2)達到平均水平
(3)求…的平均數
習慣用語
average out (at)
平均為
現代英漢綜合大辭典
average
[5AvEridV]
n.
(1)平均, 平均數
(2)平均標準, 一般水平
(3)海損; 海損費用; (給領航的)報酬
詞性變化
average
[5AvEridV]
adj.
(1)平均的
(2)普通的, 平常的, 一般水平的
men of average ability
能力一般的人
the average age of the boys
這些男孩子的平均年齡
students of average intelligence
普通智力的學生
average
[5AvEridV]
vt.
(1)平均, 均分
(2)求平均值
If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9.
將 7, 14, 6之和均分得9。
We average 8 hours' work a day.
我們每天平均工作八小時。
The rainfall average s 800 mm. a year.
平均每年降雨量為800毫米。
average
[5AvEridV]
vi.
(為得到更有利的平均價格)買進; 賣出
習慣用語
above the average
在一般 水平以上, 中上; 在平均數以上
batting average
【體】(棒球等)擊球手的平均擊球率; [口]平均成功率
be well up to the average
完全達到一般水平
be quite up to the average
完全達到一般水平
be about up to the average
剛達到一般水平
below the average
在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均數以下
on the average
平均, 按平均數計算; 一般地說
on an average
平均, 按平均數計算; 一般地說
strike an average
平均起來算, 算出平均數
take an average
平均起來算, 算出平均數
average down
低於平均價格買進
average out
(1)達到某一平均數
(2)最終達到平衡
average up
高於平均價格賣出
特殊用法
accustomed averages
酬勞費, 運輸費
annual average
年平均數
arbitrary average
假定平均數
arithmetical average
算術平均數
assembly average
彙集平均值
assumed average
假定均值[平均數]
backward moving average
後向移動平均
chronological average
序時平均數
circular error average
平均圓形誤差
column average
列平均
common average
簡單平均數; 普通海損
compound average
綜合平均數
customary average
慣例免賠率
daily average
日平均
earned run average
投手責任得分率
efficiency average
平均生產率[效率]
empirical average
經驗平均值
ensemble average
總體均值
exponential average
指數平均數
fielding average
防守率
finite time average
有限(的)均值
foreign general average
國外共同海損
games average
勝負局數的比率
geometric average
幾何平均數
goal average
勝負數率
grade point average
年級平均成績; 平均 積分點
grand average
總平均
gross average
平均毛額
harmonic average
調和平均數
industrials average
工業股平均價格指數
market average
平均[中等]市價
molecular-weight average
平均分子量
moving average
移動平均數
overall average
總平均數
particle size average
粒度平均值
particular average
單獨海損
petty averages
小海損; 酬勞費
phase average
相平均
process average
過程平均
progressive average
累加平均
prorata average
按比例均攤
rolling average
移動[繼動]平均
sample average
樣本均值
ship under average
中等以下級船舶
shooting average
投籃命中率
stock averages
股分[庫存]平均數
stock price average
證券價格平均數
time-weighted average
加權時間平均值
transportation average
交通運輸股平均指數
true average
真平均, 起初平均數
utilities average
公用事業股票平均價格指數
viscosity average
粘度平均值
weighted average
加權平均值
weighted arithmetic average
加權算術平均數
weightedly average
中等家景
average of daily figures
每日平均數
英文相關詞典
average
fairmediummiddleordinarypassableusualmaximumminimum
[七國語言]英漢地理大詞典
average
平均
[七國語言]英漢公共大詞典
average
平均
[七國語言]英漢機械大詞典
average
平均
[七國語言]英漢機械工程大詞典
average
平均;平均的
[七國語言]英漢礦業大詞典
average
平均
[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
average
平均
[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
average
平均值, 中間值
[七國語言]英漢數學大詞典
average
平均值
[七國語言]英漢物理大詞典
average
平均;平均的
[七國語言]英漢原子能大詞典
average
平均
美國傳統詞典
average
av.er.age
AHD:[2v「…r-1j, 2v「r1j]
D.J.[6#v*id/, 6#vrid/]
K.K.[6#v+!d/, 6#vr!d/]
n.Abbr. av., avg.
(1)Mathematics
(2)A number that typifies a set of numbers of which it is a function.
(3)See arithmetic mean
(4)An intermediate level or degree:
near the average in size.
(5)The usual or ordinary kind or quality:
Although the wines vary, the average is quite good.
(6)Sports The ratio of a team's or player's successful performances such as wins, hits, or goals, divided by total opportunities for successful performance, such as games, times at bat, or shots:
finished the season with a .500 average; a batting average of .274.
(7)Law
(8)The loss of a ship or cargo, caused by damage at sea.
(9)The incurrence of damage or loss of a ship or a cargo at sea.
(10)The equitable distribution of such a loss among concerned parties.
(11)A charge incurred through such a loss.
(12)Nautical Small expenses or charges that are usually paid by the master of a ship.
adj.
(1)Mathematics Of, relating to, or constituting an average.
(2)Being intermediate between extremes, as on a scale:
a player of average ability.
(3)Usual or ordinary in kind or character:
a poll of average people; average eyesight.
(4)Assessed in accordance with the laws of average.
v.
av.er.aged, av.er.ag.ing, av.er.ag.es
v.tr.
(1)Mathematics To calculate the average of:
average a set of numbers.
(2)To do or have an average of:
averaged three hours of work a day.
(3)To distribute proportionately:
average one's income over four years so as to minimize the tax rate.
v.intr.
(1)To be or amount to an average:
Some sparrows are six inches long, but they average smaller. Our expenses averaged out to 45 dollars per day.
(2)To buy or sell more goods or shares to obtain more than an average price.
語源
(1)From Middle English averay [charge above the cost of freight]
(2)from Old French avarie
(3)from Old Italian avaria [duty]
(4)from Arabic 'aw3oyah} [damaged goods]
(5)from 'awar [blemish]
繼承用法
av「eragely
adv.
av「erageness
n.
參考詞彙
(1)average, medium, mediocre, fair, middling, indifferent, tolerable
(2)These adjectives indicate rank or position around the middle of a scale of evaluation.
(3)Average and
(4)medium apply to what is midway between extremes on such a scale; usually they imply both sufficiency and lack of distinction:
a novel of average merit;
an orange of medium size.
(5)Mediocre stresses the undistinguished aspect of what is average:
「The caliber of the students . . . has gone from mediocre to above average」 (Judy Pasternak). What is fair is passable but substantially below excellent:
a fair student;
in fair health;
have a fair idea of what's going on.
(6)Middling refers to middle position between best and worst:
gave a middling performance at best.
(7)Indifferent applies to what is of less than striking character, being neither very good nor very bad:
「One and the same thing can at the same time be good, bad, and indifferent, e.g., music is good to the melancholy, bad to those who mourn, and neither good nor bad to the deaf」 (Spinoza). Something that is tolerable is merely acceptable:
prepared a tolerable dinner.
英漢船舶大詞典
average
n.海損,平均;n.平均值
英漢電力大詞典
average
n.平均,平均數,平均的
朗文英漢綜合電腦詞典
average
平均量；【修】平均
英漢電信大詞典
average
n.平均的,平均值
英漢法學大詞典
average
n.海損 ,海損費用,海損賠償費用 ;adj.平均
英漢廣播大詞典
average
n.平均
英漢航海大詞典
average
n.海損,海損的公平分擔
英漢環境大詞典
average
n.平均的
英漢航空大詞典
average
n.平均的,中等的;n.平均值
英漢化學大詞典
average
n.平均,一般水平,海損;adj.平均的,普通的,正常的
英漢海運大詞典
average
海損，海損費用，(給引航員的)報酬平均，平均數平均的，普通的平均，均分
基本詞義
average
平均，普通的海損
基本詞義
average
平均值海損
基本詞義
average
平均值海損平均的按海損估價的
基本詞義
Average
海損平均平均(值)平均值平均數海損費用，(給引航員的)報酬平均的，普通的
英漢經貿大詞典
average
n.海損,海損的公平分擔,商船支付的雜費;n.平均數
英漢計算機大詞典
average
n.平均(一般水平,海損);adj.平均的(普通的,正常的)
英漢機械大詞典
average
n.平均,海損
英漢建築大詞典
average
n.平均的
英漢農牧林大詞典
average
n.平均,海損
英漢水利大詞典
average
n.平均,平均的,一般的
英漢貿易大詞典
average
海損,平均數,平均，平均數
英漢消防大詞典
average
平均(數,值)
英漢心理學大詞典
average
平均
現代商務英漢大詞典
average
海損,平均數,平均，平均數
英漢冶金大詞典
average
n.平均,平均數
英漢醫學大詞典
average
n.平均數
英漢中醫大詞典
average
n.平均的